• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.125-126
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• 2023

Recently, heat island and dry island phenomena occur frequently due to land surface development and excessive energy consumption in urban areas. As a result, the surface temperature of the building and the entire temperature of its surroundings are increased, and as a result, the durability of the building is rapidly deteriorated. In order to suppress these causes, a method of maintaining the temperature of road heating wires was implemented as a temporary measure, but this did not predict climate change. Therefore, this study is a method to measure the compressive strength, density, and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete using waste glass foam beads. After fabricating a simple chamber, the temperature and humidity of the inside and outside were measured with an Arduino device in consideration of external factors. Therefore, if waste glass foam beads made through proper mixing are constructed in the urban center, the quality of the urban can be improved.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.131-132
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• 2023

Recently, the construction industry has seen the emergence of interior and exterior finishes using ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) and colored concrete products using precast concrete (PC). However, the excessive amount of pigment used for coloring reduces the strength of the concrete. There is a need to improve the durability and chromaticity of colored concrete, and further analytical studies on the properties of colored concrete are also required. Therefore, in this paper, colored ultra-high strength cement composites (C-UHSCC) containing red and green inorganic pigments were prepared, and the compressive strength and color of the specimens were measured according to the age, and the correlation between strength and color was analyzed by simple linear regression analysis using R² value. The results showed that the red color was highly correlated with L^* and a^*, and the green color was highly correlated with a^*. These results can be considered for various concrete formulations, but research is needed to suggest the optimal pigment mixing ratio for proper strength and color development.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.95-96
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• 2023

In this study, the table flow of fiber reinforced cement composites mixed with CNTs dispersed differently according to the dispersion method was evaluated. The mixture was composed of plain mixture according to the presence or absence of ultrasonic dispersion and PCE-based dispersants A and B of 0.5% and 1.0%, respectively, CNT was mixed with 0.03% of cement weight and fiber was mixed with 1.5% of total volume. As a result of the experiment, NC-A0.5 showed a fluidity similar to that of P without CNT. The fluidity of NC-A0.5 and P-N showed a similar tendency, which is considered to be due to the distribution of evenly dispersed CNT particles without agglomeration between cement particles due to the dispersant. NC-B0.5 showed a similar level of firmness to P-U, but after hitting 250 mm, B Agent seems to have a significant effect on liquidity improvement.Both NC-A1.0 and NC-B1.0 seem to have increased flow due to excessive dispersion.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.63-64
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• 2023

In order to reduce the high absorption ratio of spent coffee grounds, this study examined the compressive strength and absorption ratio of mortar replacing coated spent coffee grounds according to the type of water repellent. In order to examine this, as the water repellent used, a silane-based water repellent (fluorine-based water repellent) and an acrylic-based water repellent, which are film-type water repellents, and a silane/siloxane-based water repellent, which are penetration-type water repellents, were used. The spent coffee grounds were coated with each of three water repellents, and mortar was prepared by mixing cement and fine aggregate. As a result of the experiment, the compressive strength and absorption ratio of the mortar replaced with coated spent coffee grounds coated with the film-type water repellent were superior to the penetration-type water repellent. Therefore, in order to reduce the high absorption ratio of spent coffee grounds, a suitable water repellent is a film-type water repellent. Among them, it is judged that the acrylic type has excellent water repellency and is suitable.

• Journal of KIBIM
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.85-95
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• 2023

In the process of creating drawings based on Building Information Modeling (BIM), automatically generated annotations can cause interference issues depending on the drawing type. This study aims to develop an algorithm for repositioning annotations using genetic algorithms to minimize such interferences. To achieve this, the Application Programming Interface (API) of BIM software was used to analyze data extractable from BIM drawing files. The process involved defining drawing data related to annotation repositioning, preprocessing this data, and deriving optimal placement coordinates for the annotations. Furthermore, applying the developed algorithm to the preliminary design drawings of small and medium-sized neighborhood facilities resulted in approximately a 95.37% decrease in annotation interference, indicating that the proposed algorithm can significantly enhance productivity in BIM-based drawing tasks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.143-144
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• 2023

The compressive strength of concrete varies depending on various factors. Among them, based on the curing temperature, the KCS 14 20 10 Standard Specification for General Concrete calculates the nominal strength by applying the temperature correction value (Tn) based on the compressive strength of the standard cured concrete at 20±2℃ when designing the formulation strength. However, Tn is a correction value that considers only the temperature, and the correction of strength difference due to heat of hydration is not applied. Therefore, in this study, one-component and two-component concrete are mixed in the summer, structural concrete are manufactured, standard concrete specimen are manufactured, and coring is performed on the central and boundary parts of the structural concrete to calculate the correction value applied to the nominal strength by comparing the compressive strength of standard cured concrete on the 28th day of curing and the compressive strength of structural concrete on the 91st day of curing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.291-295
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• 2022

This paper deal with the advanced thchnology of water supply line breakege detection system in singsan green city. the technology apply for construction eco oriented high-tech city to merge residant, industial, tour reasure parts for songsan green city furture direction achivement and response for a life style change of people in the city. Breakege detection system consist of smart prevention seat, pipeline breakege detection sensor, analysis software, server. etc.. Central control unit sent the data to hwa sung city water supply office by WCDMA in SKY. the data are states about water supply pipeline, Location.etc. This system maintain the long term life cycle of water supply plpeline by the prevention the leakege event through ackonwledge information of evnet occurrence locaion. and used to realtime sense method about demage information of the pipeline and prevent to brekege facilities during excavation work.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.65-72
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• 2016

사물인터넷 (Internet of Things) 이란 통신 기능이 있는 사물들을 (주변의 정보를 측정할 수 있는 센서, 사물에 대한 제어를 하는 엑츄에이터) 인터넷에 연결하여 보다 스마트한 서비스들을 손쉽고 빠르게 만들어 사용자들에게 제공할 수 있도록 해주는 기술을 말한다. 스마트 시티, 스마트 공장, 스마트 홈 등 다양한 분야에서 사물인터넷 기술을 활용하여 서비스를 만들어 내고 있으며, 앞으로 관련 산업 및 시장 규모는 지속적으로 증가되어질 것으로 보고되어지고 있다. 서로 다른 제조업체 그리고 다양한 산업 분야에서 만들어지는 사물들이 서로 연결되어 하나의 생태계를 이루기 위해서는, 글로벌 표준에 기반하여 기기들이 개발되어져야하며, 이들 사물에 대한 호환성 및 적합성이 검증되어야한다. oneM2M (원엠투엠) 에서는 글로벌한 표준으로 사물인터넷의 서비스 계층에 대한 표준을 만들고 있다. oneM2M은 릴리즈 1 공통기능에 대한 표준 제정을 마쳤으며, 현재 테스팅과 관련하여 상호호환성 및 적합성 테스팅을 위한 표준 개발을 진행하고 있다. 본 고에서는 사물인터넷 기기들에 대한 전반적인 테스트 프레임워크로 활용되어질 수 있는 oneM2M 테스팅 관련 표준 프레임워크에 대한 내용을 소개한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.59-65
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• 2013

본고에서는 스마트그리드 사업을 적용하여 현재 세종시 첫마을에 추진하고 있는 스마트그린시티 건설프로젝트 사업에 대하여 다루어 보고자 한다. 행정중심복합도시건설청(행복청) 에서는 2030년까지 세종시의 이산화탄소 70%절감 그리고 세종시의 전체에너지 공급에 약 17% 정도를 그린에너지로 대체를 목표로 하고 있다. 이를 위하여, 우선적으로 행복청은 ICT 기술을 활용한 스마트그리드 기술을 적용하여 에너지 절감 목표를 추진 중에 있다. 행복청은 현재 첫마을 공공 4개 건물을 시범사업으로서 원격통합관리 서비스를 2012년 09월에 구축하기 시작하였으며, 현재에는 이러한 설비들이 모두 구축된 상태이며 에너지 절감방안을 도출 중에 있다. 본고에서는 지금까지 진행되어 온 세종시 첫마을 원격통합관리 서비스에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.147-150
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• 2022

최근 들어 다양한 제약 조건이 있는 스마트 시티나 스마트 팩토리와 같은 도메인들 내에서 태스크들을 효과적으로 처리하기 위해서 MEC 기술이 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 도메인에서 발생하는 복잡하고 동적인 시나리오는 기존의 휴리스틱이나 메타 휴리스틱 기법을 이용하여 해결하기엔 계산 복잡도가 증가하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 최근 들어 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법 중 하나로 강화학습과 딥러닝이 결합된 DRL 기법이 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구는 스마트 팩토리 환경에서 종속성을 가진 태스크들이 실행시간과 태스크가 처리되는 MEC 서버들의 로드 표준편차를 최소화하는 태스크 스케줄링 기법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안 기법은 태스크가 증가하는 동적인 환경에서도 좋은 성능을 보임을 증명하였다.