• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스마트 건축

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Critical Factor on Selection Indoor Air Quality improving alternatives for healthcare projects (병원의 실내 공기 질 솔루션 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인들)

  • Dang Nguyen-Hong Anh;Ahn, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2023
  • Indoor Air Quality is crucial in hospital projects to ensure the health and safety of patients, staff, and visitors. The research methodology comprises an comprehensive literature review, then a comprehensive questionnaire survey conducted among stakeholders involved in Vietnamese hospital projects. 15 variables were identified and categorized into four distinct groups, elucidating their influence on the adoption of advanced IAQ-enhancing technology. This study uses factor analysis, a mean score method and hypothesis test to analyze the factor result from the survey. two-step process, including an in-depth literature review and questionaire survey. The study's findings culminated in the ranking, examination, and categorization of these 15 variables, which were clustered into four essential categories: economic factors, design elements, governance strategies, and technical requirements. Additionally, the research explored viable solutions to improve indoor air quality in Vietnam's unique environmental context, examining the factors that impact the selection of such solutions. The study's outcomes yield practical recommendations for architects, engineers, and hospital administrators in enhancing IAQ within healthcare facilities. Furthermore, it presents a framework attuned to local environmental factors and building materials, contributing significantly to the existing body of knowledge on IAQ within hospital projects, particularly in the Vietnamese context.

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Survey on CAD Softwares Used in Small Contractors and Improvement to College CAD Education (중소규모 건설회사 CAD 활용현황과 대학교육 방안)

  • Choi, Heebok;Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2016
  • A survey of small-size contractors in Jeju was conducted to investigate college graduate's CAD (computer aided design) competence. Most of small-size contractors use CAD softwares to review and update drawings submitted from an architect. This research analyzed the curriculum of the architectural engineering in several national universities. The CAD classes have 4 or 6 hours per week and use AutoCAD primarily. This research proposes that a CAD class needs at least 6 hours per week, 2D drawing is the main theme in the curriculum, and exercises to make 3D models are also included in the CAD class. The improved methods, Internet cafe and real time feedbacks using a smartphone, to evaluate the reports and exercise results are necessary.

Evaluation on Anchorage Performance of 57mm Headed Bars in Exterior Beam-Column Joint under Cyclic Loading (반복하중을 받는 외부 보-기둥 접합부에 정착된 57mm 확대머리철근의 정착성능평가)

  • Jung, Hyung-Suk;Chung, Joo-Hong;Choi, Chang-Sik;Bae, Baek-IL;Choi, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the anchoring performance of 57mm headed bars anchored at the external beam-column joint under cyclic loading was evaluated. A total of 6 external beam-column joint test specimens were planned, and anchorage performance was evaluated by setting concrete compressive strength, side covering thickness, lateral reinforcement ratio, and fracture type as major experimental variables. As result of cyclic loading test, it was found that the factors that had the greatest influence on the anchoring capacity of the large-diameter headed bar anchored at the joint were the side cover thickness and the transverse reinforcing bar. It was confirmed that the 57mm large-diameter headed bar anchored at the external beam-column joint showed sufficient anchoring capacity even under cyclic loading.

A Methodology for Using ChatGPT to Improve BIM-based Design Data Evaluation System (BIM기반 설계데이터 평가 시스템 개선을 위한 ChatGPT활용 방법론)

  • Yu, Eun-Sang;Kim, Gu-Taek;Ahn, Yong-Han;Choi, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes a new methodology to increase the flexibility and efficiency of the design data evaluation system by combining Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the architectural industry, OpenAI's interactive artificial intelligence, and ChatGPT. BIM technology plays an important role in digitally modeling and managing architectural information. Since architectural information is included, research and development are underway to review and evaluate BIM data according to conditions through program development. However, in the process of reviewing BIM design data, if the review criteria or evaluation criteria according to design change occur frequently, it is necessary to update the program anew. In order for designers or reviewers to apply the changed criteria, requesting a program developer will delay time. This problem was studied by using ChatGPT to modify and update the design data evaluation program code in real time. In this study, it is aimed to improve the changing standards and accuracy by enabling programming non-professionals to change the design regulations and calculation standards of the BIM evaluation program system using ChatGPT. In this study, in the BIM-based design certification automation evaluation program, a program in which the automation evaluation method is being studied based on the design certification evaluation manual was first used. In the design certification automation evaluation program, the programming non-majors checked the automation evaluation code by linking ChatGPT, and the changed calculation criteria were created and modified interactively. As a result of the evaluation, the change in the calculation standard was explained to ChatGPT and the applied result was confirmed.

A Planning Direction for Community focusing on Library Information Space of Research and Education Activation (지역커뮤니티를 위한 건축공간 계획방향 연구 -연구·교육 활성화를 위한 도서관 정보공간 계획)

  • Lee, Kum-Jin;Park, Jong-Do
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a method to construct the information space of library with the resilient space and community base to cope with social changes in response to various contents of library functions. As an institution that provides the places and contents necessary for education and research, it aims to expand and change from the collection center to the user center, from the specific user center to the library that shares resources with the community, And to find ways to contribute to the revitalization of education. A library plan for communities that can increase the value of local libraries and expand user-centered space utilization is as follows; First, in terms of communities in space and programs, the program will be supplemented through the activation of cultural, entertainment, and collaborative programs and the creation of communities. Second, in terms of smart support for operational and environmental issues, the establishment of information technology and smart management operating system to expand the research productivity by efficiently utilizing mutually available data with the local community.

A Study for Construction Environment Pre-analysis by Integration of 3D Scanning and USN (3D 스캐닝 데이터와 USN의 통합에 위한 건설환경 사전분석 연구)

  • Yeon, Sangho;Lee, Youngwook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2011
  • 3차원 건설환경의 디지털기반의 가시화는 도시계획 및 통신계획, 건설, 건축, 입체적인 도시공간정보시스템 구현, 안전 및 방재 등에서 많은 필요와 그 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 건설현장의 환경정보의 사전분석에 의하여 USN의 구성과 실시간 정보취득의 장점을 활용하여 기존의 항공사진과 DEM의 매칭에 의한 3D지형공간에 온도, 습도, 조도, 적외선량, GPS위치, 이산화탄소량 등의 환경정보를 실시간으로 원하는 장소와 시간에서 획득하여 이를 모바일 스마트폰으로 연결함으로서 새로운 건설환경정보를 사전에 분석할 수 있도록 하였다.

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The Study on the Application of the Safety Management Utilizing USN Using Smart Safety Equipment to Reduce Falling Accident on Construction Sites (건설현장의 추락재해 감소를 위한 스마트 안전장비를 활용한 USN 활용 안전관리의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Wook Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2020
  • The domestic construction industry is becoming larger, high-rise and specialized. However, safety consciousness is still staying in low levels and falling accidents are apt to rise compared to other industries. So, the new way of safety management is required for reducing of the construction falling accidents. In this paper, we evaluate appropriateness of safety management on construction sites utilizing USN using smart safery equipment. Thus, we calculate loss costs of falling accidents considering accident rates and costs of the USN using smart safery equipment installation then compare both calculated costs. This research aims to propose the method for reduction of construction accidents in addition to conventional safety control methods by analyzing the propriety of applying USN using smart safery equipment on construction sites.

Measurement of the Bio-signal using the Digital Clothing Technology (디지털 의류 기술을 활용한 생체신호 측정)

  • WOO, CHANGWOO;Chung, Gi-Soo;Joo, Moonil;Shon, Ho Sun;Ryu, Keun Ho;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.593-595
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    • 2013
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅은 IT기술을 기반으로, 의료 도시환경 건축 의류 등 사회 전반적인 분야로 확대되고 있다. 특히, 의료 기술의 발전과 고령인구의 증가, 삶의 질 향상에 대한 사람들의 욕구는 점점 헬스케어 산업의 중요성을 부각시켜주고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 생체정보 측정을 위해 통신이 가능한 디지털 의류를 제작하여 생체신호를 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 디지털 의류는 심전도 센서, 디지털 실, 모듈을 통해 구성되어 있으며 이를 안드로이드 어플리케이션을 통하여 스마트폰과 통신하도록 개발 하였다.

Analysis of the Actual Condition of the Tree Doctor Qualification Test and Improvement of the System - Focus on the First Test - (나무의사 자격시험의 실태분석과 제도개선 방안 - 제1차 시험을 중심으로 -)

  • Yong Jo Jung;Hak Cheol Kim
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to provide preliminary data for the improvement of the tree doctor qualification test (first written test), which was newly created by enforcing the Forest Protection Act on June 28, 2018., The high demand for system improvement accelerated this study. The results were analyzeds through literature and questionnaire surveys. Writing test questions and the license of the tree doctor qualification exam are currently managed by the Korea Forestry Research Institute, and it is deemed that the test should be entrusted to Human Resources Development Service of Korea for fair and transparent management. Additionally, the plan for the improvement of the subject-wise scope of examination questions writing, difficulty of test questions, and acceptance rate of the first test should be prepared after public hearings or seminars related to the examination questions.

A study on the Design Method of Integrated Control System for Disaster Evacuation Support in Indoor Space (실내공간의 재난 대피지원 통합관제체계 구축 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Jung, Tae-ho;Son, Min-Ho;Pyo, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2020
  • 현대 사회에서는 재난의 유형과 피해가 다양해지고 이에 따른 위험성이 증가하여 재난에 대응하기 위한 운영 및 관리의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 특히 건축물의 대형화, 복잡화로 인하여 대규모 상업시설 및 다중이용시설은 실내 구조가 복잡하기 때문에 재난 발생 시 안전한 대피 경로를 파악하여 이동하는 것이 어려운 문제가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 재난 발생 시에 대규모 시설 내에서 이용자가 안전한 대피경로를 확인하고 이동할 수 있도록 지원하기 위한 통합관제체계 구축 방안에 대해서 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 통합관제체계와 스마트폰 어플리케이션을 연계하여 재난 발생 시, 시설 이용자에게 안전한 대피경로를 안내함으로써 실내 공간에서의 대패를 지원할 수 있다.

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