• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스마트 건축

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Evaluation of physical properties of Zn-Al metal spray coating according to concrete surface and treatment method (콘크리트 표면 처리 방법 및 용사면에 따른 Zn-Al 금속 용사 피막의 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Jang, Jong-Min;Yang, Hyun Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2022
  • When a metal sprayed film of several hundred ㎛ on the concrete surface is possible to 80 dB of shielding effect electromagnetic waves (ElectroMagnetic Pulse, EMP). Therefore, in this study, as a way to secure EMP shielding performance by applying a metal spray coating showing excellent EMP shielding performance to a concrete structure, the metal spray welding efficiency and thin film adhesion performance according to the concrete spray direction and surface treatment method were evaluated. Metal sprayed efficieny according to the metal spraying direction and method was confirmed that the difference was insignificant by applying the roughening agent. However, the method of strengthening the concrete surface and applying the sealing agent show maximum adhesion strength of 3.98 MPa compared to other methods, and it is judged that this method can be utilized for the metal spraying method for concrete EMP shielding.

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A Study of Extraction of Three-dimensional Spatial Information Utilizing the Parallax Error of a Multilens Smartphone Camera (멀티렌즈 스마트폰 카메라의 시차현상을 활용한 3차원 공간정보 획득 연구)

  • Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2021
  • We try to extract three-dimensional information, such as the distance from a camera and the actual width and height of an object, from still photographs by a multilens smartphone camera, by means of parallax error. To obtain this information, we develop several formulas and design a method for experimental instrumentation. If the results from this paper were included in algorithms of multilens smartphone cameras, there would be various kinds of applications, such as in the workplace of architectural and civil engineering to obtain an actual dimension, or on a golf course to measure how far away a pin flag is. We expect many more applications of this study, because the multilens smartphone camera is already an important necessity of life.

Elements and Application of "SmartHome" Concept for Older Adults in USA (미국에서 노인을 위한 "스마트홈(SmartHome)" 개념의 요소와 적용)

  • Moon, Changho
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2011
  • This paper is intended to suggest some reference materials for future elderly housing design, especially smart home, in Korea, by reviewing the elements and applications of smart home concept for older adults in USA. Research method includes collecting materials by attending the regular SmartHome$^{(R)}$ part meeting, the navigation of related homepages, and the analysis of collected materials. Current researches in Korea look initial stage and show some general principles without practical concept & technologies of elderly facilities. SeniorSmart$^{(R)}$ Center in USA started on August 2007 with the 3 parts of SmartHOME$^{(R)}$, SmartWHEELS$^{(R)}$ and SmartBRAIN$^{(R)}$. The Center has been doing various multidisciplinary research projects but slowing down the planned processes due to national economic recession. The major researches of SmartHome$^{(R)}$ part can be summarized as follows; CS-PFP( Continuous Scale Physical Function Performance) laboratory is being in operation to help older adults and families make the difficult decision regarding the ability and safety to live independently. Three levels of necessary laboratories from uninhabited space to senior living environment were accommodated for field research. As core technologies of SmartHome$^{(R)}$, predicting & warning system of fall risk on recognizing gait signature patterns to identify any deviation from the normal patterns of the older adults, home monitoring system which will send alerts to a specified relative and/or health care professional when vital signs of the older adults will not be within normal parameters, and Mobility & Research Clinic for evaluating, treating the older adults & multidisciplinary research are under development. SmartHome$^{(R)}$ has made collaborative research agreements for field laboratory with various retirement communities and also is continuing to work for experimental software engineering with the Fraunhofer Institute, Germany.

Design and Implementation of a Mobile-based Evaluation Application for the Residential Performance of Hanok (한옥의 거주성능 평가를 위한 모바일 기반 어플리케이션 설계와 구현)

  • Mi-Hyang Lee;Seung-Hoon Han
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to implement a mobile application to evaluate the residential performance of Hanoks anytime and anyplace free of time and space constraints made possible by mobile devices such as smart phones. To effectively evaluate the performance of Hanoks, the mobile application includes architectural information and help functions to ease the usability by the general public. In addition, it is designed to be intuitively understood through the presentation of field photos through empirical cases in line with the functional characteristics of smart phones. To test the functionality of the mobile application, a field evaluation was conducted at the Set-yi-seo Literature Center in Eunpyeong Hanok Village. The findings of this study provide a basis for using smart phone based applications for evaluating buildings such as Hanoks in the future. It can be used as a model for developing future user-friendly performance evaluation applications for public Hanok research and development.

A Fundamental Study on the Development of Eco-Friendly Soil Concrete Using Decomposed granite soil Particles (마사토 미립분을 활용한 친환경 흙 콘크리트 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Jun;Park, Dong-Cheon;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2021
  • This study examined basic mechanical properties by developing eco-friendly soil concrete using Masato particulate matter treated as waste. Experiments show that DG10 satisfies the compressive strength criterion, but for DG20, the criterion was not reached. As the mixing volume of Masato particulates increased, the compressive strength and slump decreased, and in the case of the compression strength test after freezing and melting, it was found that the standards were not met.

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Interview - "BIM, Fits well with small and medium-sized architect offices!" (인터뷰 - "BIM, 중소규모 건축사사무소에도 잘 맞는다!")

  • Yuk, Hye-Min
    • Korean Architects
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    • s.615
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2020
  • 코로나19 이후 건축사업계 비대면 작업 등의 필요성이 대두되면서, 스마트건설 플랫폼 기술인 BIM(Building Information Modeling, 건설정보모델링) 활성화에 관한 목소리도 높아지고 있다. 최근 한국건설기술연구원에서는 공공분야 BIM 기술의 성숙도를 4단계(레벨1~4)로 봤을 때, 우리나라의 평가치는 '레벨1' 초보 수준에 머물러 있다는 진단을 냈다. 이미 '레벨3' 수준에 진입한 영국 등 선진국보다 뒤처져 있다는 분석인데, 이는 2D 환경을 기반으로 설계 또는 시공업무에 대해 제한적으로 BIM을 적용하면서, 일정 규모 이상의 설계BIM만 의무화한 수준이기 때문이다. BIM 트렌드가 '기술개발'에서 '활용' 단계로 넘어가는 과정 가운데 건축분야에서의 활성화 방안은 무엇일까. 월간 '건축사'가 'WBIM(주.더블유빔)'사(社)의 이재환 대표를 만나 BIM의 현장 활용성, 그리고 적용 측면에서의 현실문제 등에 대한 현장 이야기를 들어봤다. 각종 개발사업과 설계파트를 지원하며 BIM전문가로 활동해 온 이재환 대표는 "기획단계부터 BIM을 활용하면 사업 진행 전 과정에서 실시간 검증이 가능하고 동시에 각종 아이디어를 효과적으로 적용할 수 있다"면서도 "활용성을 확보하려면 업계뿐 아니라 발주처, 감독 등도 BIM에 대한 이해도를 높여야 한다"고 말했다.

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A Study on the Applicability of Movable Sensors That Can be Attached to Safety Helmets to Protect Construction Site Safety Management (건설현장 안전관리를 위한 안전모 부착가능 이동식 센서 적용성 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Do-Keun;Jang, Se-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the applicability of movable sensors that can be attached to hard hats to protect construction site safety management to prevent safety accidents based on accident case studies in the field of construction engineering and the gas sensors currently used in construction sites. We would like to propose MQ-2, a standard Arduino gas sensor.

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The Impact of BIM Adoption Factors in Architecture and Construction Companies on BIM Utilisation Inhibitors and Acceptance Intention (건축 및 건설기업의 BIM 수용 요인이 BIM 활용저해 요인과 수용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Seong-Oh;Ahn, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2023
  • Despite the advantages that BIM offers and governments policies aimed at expanding its use, the broadening application of BIM is slow and its utilisation is not sustained. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors affecting the acceptance of BIM and before empirically verifying which among the individual and organisational characteristic factors, organisational environment factors and BIM quality factors influences the hindrance to BIM utilisation and further affects the intention to accept BIM within an organisation, it presents research models and hypotheses.

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Smart City Framework Based on Geospatial Information Standards (공간정보 표준기반 스마트시티 프레임워크)

  • Eunbi Ko;Guk Sik Jeong;Kyoung Cheol Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • Modern cities are actively adopting smart city services to address various urban challenges. Geospatial information acts as the foundational infrastructure of smart cities, promoting the sustainable development of urban areas. Consequently, as the standardization and utilization of geospatial information increase, the efficiency and sustainability of smart city operations improve. To achieve this, collaboration among diverse stakeholders is crucial for delivering optimal smart city services based on geospatial information. This paper defines smart city services, focusing on transportation and building-energy domains, based on the life cycle of geospatial information technology. Emphasis is placed on the importance of applying and utilizing geospatial information standards. Additionally, this paper proposes the Smart City based on Geospatial Information standards (SCGI) framework to provide insights into standardizing smart city services mapped to geospatial information standards. This research suggests a new paradigm for standardizing smart city services using geospatial information standards to offer customized solutions, thereby discussing the future development possibilities of smart cities.