• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.4700-4705
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to investigate the usability and user interface in different types of smart phones. KLM(key-stroke-level model) model estimation and observation values were calculated to perform 12 functional factors in 3 different groups. In results, it was found that the usability of smart phones are similar in basic and general functions. On the contrary, the usability of smart phones are different in more complex functions. Current results can be used to anticipate the future effort to improve user interface design in smart phone.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.398-407
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• 2017

This study examined the relationship among smartphone addiction, life stress, and family communication in nursing students. A total of 172 subjects participated in this study and the data were collected using the structured questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression using the SPSS WIN 19.0 program. Overall, the level of stress was high, time of family communication was short, and smartphone addiction rate was high in nursing students. The high risk group of smartphone addiction was 14.0%, potential risk group was 29.0%, and normal group was 57.0%. In the risk group, the life stress was higher (t=3.15, p=.002) and family communication was not better (t=-2.53, p=.012) than the normal group. Smartphone addiction correlated significantly with life stress (r=.27, p<.001) and family communication (r=-.26, p=.001). The factors affecting smartphone addiction were smartphone usage time, life stress, importance of smartphones in their lives, and family communication, and the explanatory power was 31.3%. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop personalized and collective customized intervention programs focused on smartphone using method, life stress management, and family communication for the prevention and management of smartphone addiction of nursing students.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1328-1331
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 스마트폰 내장 가속도 센서를 이용한 2단계 행위 인식 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 행위 인식 시스템에서는 행위 별 시간에 따른 가속도 센서 데이터의 변화 패턴을 충분히 반영하기 위해, 1단계 분류에서는 결정트리 모델 학습과 분류를 수행하고, 2단계 분류에서는 1단계 분류 결과들의 시퀀스를 이용하여 HMM모델 학습과 분류를 수행하였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 특정 사용자나 스마트폰의 특정 위치, 방향 변화에도 견고한 행위 인식을 위하여, 동일한 행위에 대해 사용자와 스마트폰의 위치, 방향을 변경하면서 다양한 훈련 데이터를 수집하였다. 6720개의 가속도 센서 데이터를 이용하여 총 6가지 실내 행위들을 인식하기 위한 실험들을 수행하였고, 그 결과 높은 인식 성능을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.618-621
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 기반으로 로봇을 원격 제어하는 어플리케이션을 OPRoS를 활용한 개발 방법을 제안하고 스마트폰과 OPRoS기반의 로봇으로 구현한다. 컴포넌트 기반의 로봇용 미들웨어인 OPRoS를 활용하면 이미 개발 되었거나 공개된 컴포넌트를 활용하여 개발의 시간 및 비용을 절약할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이미 검증된 모터, 음성, TCP/UDP, 카메라 컴포넌트를 재활용하였다. 또한 오프로스의 통합된 개발환경을 통해 개발 시간을 더욱 단축시켰다. 실제 구현에서는 Wi-Fi기반의 TCP, UDP 컴포넌트를 활용하여 로봇과 스마트폰간 송수신되는 데이터의 목적에 따른 적절한 통신 방식을 사용하였다. 또한 이미지 전송, 음악 재생, 메시지 전송, 음성 인식 등의 기능을 활용하여 구현된 시스템을 검증 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.205-206
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• 2015

스마트폰이 유선전화의 단말기가 되면 스마트폰의 전화번호부를 유선통화에도 사용할 수 있게 되어 유선전화의 사용량이 늘어나고, 이를 통해 사용자는 통신요금이 낮아지는 혜택을 누리며 유선 사업자는 수익 증대를 기대할 수 있다. 그러나 이동통신용 단말기로 제작된 스마트폰을 유선전화의 단말기로 이용하는 데는 i) 사용자 편의성 증대를 위한 스마트폰 등록 절차의 간소화, ii) 저전력 상태와 WiFi 비활성화 상태에서 전화수신 안정화, iii) 무선데이터 전송시간 변이에 의한 음성품질 저하 회피 등 다양한 기술적 문제들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제들에 대한 해결 방안을 제시하고 이를 반영한 실험용 시스템의 구현 결과를 보여준다. 실험용 시스템은 사설교환기 기능을 내장한 WiFi-AP, 안정적인 전화수신 알림을 위한 PUSH broker, VoIP 어플리케이션이 설치된 스마트폰으로 구성된다. 실험용 시스템은 PSTN 망과 VoIP 망에 연동하여 스마트폰으로 안정적인 통화품질을 제공할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.467-483
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to explore the role and meaning of smartphone in the context of daily life. This research focuses on the woman in twenties living in Hangzhou, China. As a result of research, smartphones affected the various parts of female users' daily lives such as consumption habits, ways of spending their times and ways of information gathering and communication. Nevertheless gender gap in smartphone use was much smaller than before in the quantitative aspect, women's use of smartphone in qualitative aspect such as the way of use and choice of contents showed previous gender role and gender value in society. Also, the results of the research, based on the case of China which emerges as a new IT powerhouse, have a significant implication for smartphone use in Korea.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.60-69
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• 2012

Public Transport Information Service which use smartphone Apps has received attention as the way of solution that reduced transport problem. Smartphone can offer real-time information because of a LBS(Location Based Service) system. This study try to find out which factor affect mode choice ratio of public transport, especially smartphone Apps. The result shows that rising oil price, traffic congestion, public information service with smartphone apps, BIS(Bus Information System) factors get 0.39, 0.27, 0.18, 0.16 scores with paired comparison. Younger and student respondents prefer smart phone public information service. Decision Tree shows that the most important decision factor is smartphone information service factor.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.103-111
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the adaptation, Self-esteem and self-control of college students to smart addiction. We surveyed 380 university students in Gwangju area. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis. Smart phone addiction according to general characteristics showed the lowest in fourth grade and high in health-related majors. Smart phone usage time was the lowest in less than 3 hours due to the actual usage of smart phone. School life adaptation, self-esteem, and self-control according to general characteristics were higher in satisfaction with college life and majors. The most influential factors on the addiction of smart phone were perceived smart phone addiction, and the self-esteem and self-control were more likely to be addicted to smart phone. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education and programs to enhance self-esteem and self-control of college students and to find ways to prevent smart phone addiction.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.6180-6189
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors that affects smartphone addiction of elementary school students. The subjects were 263 students, from 4 elementary schools located in G-city. Data were collected from July, 2014 and analyzed using SPSS 19.0 program. The prevalence of addiction risk group and non-addicted group were 16.0% and 84.0%, respectively. The variables which had statistically significant differences with smart phone addiction of general characteristics are grade, living together family, economic status, school record, motivation for usage, advantage of usage and using time (p<.05). There was pure correlation between the smartphone addiction and impulsivity (r=.496, p<.001), daily stress (r=.471, p<.001). However, perceived parental attitude (r=-.375, p<.001) and self-esteem (r=-.444, p<.001) were inverse correlation with smartphone addiction. Higher using time, higher impulsivity and higher daily stress were all associated with increased of smartphone addiction level. These results suggest that more attentions should be given to early adolescents and could be effectively used as fundamental data to develop intervention programs, which can prevent the smartphone addiction.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.599-604
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• 2019

This study examined how the characteristics of smartphone affect the functional performance of smartphones. In particular, this study focused on an understanding of the correlation between smartphone functional factors and usage habits. Functionality is defined as 11 kinds of functional elements. The characteristics of the smartphones were defined as the hardware characteristics and the user habits characteristics. Eighty subjects were organized to collect actual data by the smartphone function. The actual time required to perform each function was measured and observed five times for each functional element. Regression analysis was performed using Minitab ver.14 by classifying the measured values of the functional elements as dependent variables, the hardware characteristics collected through the questionnaire, and the user's usage habits as 12 independent variables. Overall, it is difficult to conclude that demographic and hardware characteristics of smartphone users have a significant effect on the performance. On the other hand, the variables related to smartphone usage habits have had a great impact on the performance of smartphone tasks, and as a result, the task execution time has increased. In simple input variables or viewing variables, the effects on usability was relatively small, but in all active variables, the execution time increased 10% - 30% in all tasks except for phone calls, seeking phone numbers, and dictionary search. Thus far, if the smartphone user interface has been provided uniformly in a large and simple manner, users with various usage habits can be utilized even if the input method and task processing method are more complicated and various interface types are provided.