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A study on relearning program of deep stabilizing muscle for low back pain (요통에 적용된 심부 안정근 재교육 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hee-Seo;Kim, Soon-Ja
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2004
  • The concept of segmental stabilization has been one of the most exciting advancements in the field of physical therapy. Specific deep stabilizing muscle have proven to reverse motor control deficits that occurs after back injury. After an injury, a new motor programming strategy is adopted and there is excessive recruitment of the large , strong , global muscular system works instead of small segmental deep muscle recruitment for stability. Many physical therapists and doctors mistakenly prescribe therapeutic exercise for low back pain to use larger, superficial musculature to strengthen the spine for stability and pain control. But motor control coordination of local segmental muscle is actually the key to stability and pain control, not strengthening of global muscle. A recent focus in physiotherapy management of patients with chronic back pain has been the specific training of muscles surrounding the lumbar spine whose primary role is considered to be the provision of dynamic stability and segmental control to the spine. These are the deep transverse abdominis muscle and lumbar multifudus.

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Cloning of laccase Gene Fragment from Coprinus congregatus by PCR (Coprinus congregatus에서 PCR에 의한 laccase 유전자의 부분 cloning)

  • 김순자;임영은;최형태
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1999
  • Degenerate primers corresponding to the sequences of the copper-binding regions in the fungal laccases were used to isolatc laccase gene specific fragment by PCR in Coprinus congregahts. A 144 bp DNA hagrnent was cloned and was identified to have 60-69 % homology with other fungal laccase genes. The predicted amino acid sequcnces showed 68-75% homology with other fungal laccase proteins.

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Current method of Functional Electric Stimulation and Direction of Henceforth Expansion (기능적 전기자극 치료의 최근 기법과 향후 발전 방향)

  • Chung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Soon-Ja;Lim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2002
  • Functional Electrical Stimulation is the clinical application of a small electric current to the intact nerves of the body, in order to trigger a muscle contraction. This contraction is then incorporated into a functional activity, for example walling. A clear distinction needs to be made between therapeutic stimulation and functional stimulation. The former being of an exercise orientation, where one would relax while the stimulation works on its own. Functional electrical stimulation on the other hand, incorporates this elicited muscle movement into an everyday activity, like standing, walking, reaching out etc. But recently, New method used to FES which updated electrode insult in muscle and small nerve branch. A lot of new research build up many countries such as England, USA, Japan, Spain, Canada. So I had been write this paper for introduce new FES method, and I hope to more enhanced motivation of therapist for the functional electric stimulation.

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OJIP분석을 이용한 식물의 환경스트레스 지표의 검색

  • O Soon Ja;Go Sug Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2002
  • The OJIP transients were investigated from leaves of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum, Osmanthus insularis, Chloranthus glaber and Asplenium antiquum, in order to screen the indicators for quantification of environmental stresses and to apply them to the plant vitality test. The obvious diurnal changes or OJIP transients were found in Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum, Osmanthus insularis growing in sunny habitats, showing lower Fp and higher Fo in day time. The values of SF $I_{no}$ and P $I_{NO}$ increased dramatically in day time in leaves of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum, Osmanthus insularis, and Asplenium antiquum. Although the value of RC/CS decreased slightly in day time in leaves of 4 tropica $l_tropical plants, the obvious diurnal changes or OJIP transients were not seen in winter, suggesting that tropica $l_tropical paints used in this research seemed to be irreversibly damaged in winter. However, the values of ETo/RC and Ψo/(1-Ψo) increased significantly in leaves of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum, indicating that ETO/RC and Ψo/(1-Ψo) were useful as indicator parameters for scensing of low temperature.ature.

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Design of signature system based Java for XML/EDI Document (XML 표준전자문서의 Java기반 서명 시스템 설계)

  • 이대하;김순자
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.475-477
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    • 2000
  • 확장성 마크업 언어인 XML은 W3C에 의해 고안된 구조화된 표준이다. 이에 SGML의 부분집합으로서 문서의 내용에 관련된 태그를 사용자가 직접 정의할 수 있다. 이런 확장성이 뛰어난 XML을 이용하여 기업간에 사용되는 EDI 문서를 표현함으로써 이기종 시스테뫄 응용프로그램간의 원활한 문서유통을 이룰 수 있다. 그러나 그런 XML 표준전자문서의 인증이나 신뢰성이 보장되지 않는다면, 전송중 문서의 조작, 도청 및 오용등가 같은 위협 때문에 그 사용이 제한될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 위협을 방지하고 XML 표준전자문서의 신뢰성 있는 전송을 보장하기 위하여 Java 기반 서명 시스템을 설계하였다. 여기서 서명은 XML 기반으로 구성되었고, 시스템은 Java 애플릿과 애플리케이션을 이용한 두 가지 경우로 설계하였다.

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Classification and Analysis of the Somatotype of Middle-aged Women through Side View Silhouette (우리나라 중년여성의 측면체형 분류)

  • 김순자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.373-389
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the somatotype based on the side view and to analyze the characteristics of each somatotype. The subjects were 201 middle-aged women aged from 35 to 54. Data were collected through anthropometry and photometry and analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis. As the result of factor analysis for the classification of somatotypes, 6 factors which explain 80.8% of variance were extracted from 35 photometric measurement. Using factor scores cluster analysis was carried out and the subjects were classified into 4 cluster Each cluster was classified as straight type, turning over type, bending type and swayback according to its position to the relative plumb line and their side view contour. And 4 somatotypes were analyzed by theirs direct anthropometric and indirect Photometric measurment to represent physical characteristics of each group.

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RFID Distance Bounding Protocol to Secure Against Relay Attack by Using Full-Response (Full response를 사용하여 중계 공격에 안전한 RFID 거리제한 프로토콜)

  • Kwon, Hye Jin;Kim, Soon Ja
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2016
  • We propose a RFID distance bounding protocol that RFID tag still responds when reader sends a void challenge in order to reduce the probability of a relay attack. We analyze the success probability of relay attack depending on the full challenge ratio. Our experimental results show that our protocol is secure to relay attack.

Induction by Salicylic Acid and Characterization of PR-Proteinases from Bulbs of Lilium formosanum Wallace (흰나리 인편으로부터 PR-Proteinase의 유도 및 특성 규명)

  • 오순자
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 1998
  • Some morphological character were surveyed and PR-proteinases were induced and characterized from Lilium formosanum Wallace endeimc to Cheju island . Its flower characters were similar to those of white trumpet lilies(Lilium longiflorum Thunb) although its flowering period was later than that of white trumpet lilies and it hadd a wide range of variation among individuals. Six PR-proteinases(II-2, III-1, III-2, IV-1, IV-2 and V) were induced from bulbs by 2.5mM salicylic acid and almost excreted into the intercellular spaces. These PR-proteinases were strongly activated by Ca 2+, , whereas they were strongly inhibited by Cu2+ Co2+ and Fe2+ . Three PR proteinases(II-2, IV-1 and IV-2) were strongly inhibited by 1, 10 -phenanthroline, indicating that these enzymes are metallo-proteinases. Three PR-proteinases(III-1, III-2 and V) had a high sensitivity to PMSF and required $\beta$-mercaptoethanol for their activities. These results indicate that these proteinases are cysteine proteinases.

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Dielectric Relaxation in PMN-PT Relaxor Ferroelectrics under Weak and Strong Electric Field (완화형 강유전체 PMN-PT계에서 약전계 및 강정계 조건에서의 relaxation 거동)

  • Park, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Ho;Park, Sun-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1998
  • 완화형 강유전체인 0.9MPb*Mg$_{1}$3/Nb$_{2}$3/)O$_{3}$-0.1PbTiO$_{3}$에서 강유전-상유전 상전이에 수반되는 relaxation거동을 살펴보기위해 낮은 전계에서 측정된 유전특성과 높은 전계에서 측정된 전계유기 분극 거동 등을 조사하였다. -50-9$0^{\circ}C$의 상전이 온도범위에 걸쳐 1V/mm의 낮은 전계에서 측정된 유전특성의 온도의존성을 구하고 수 kVmm의 강전계하에서 발생된 분극의 온도의존성을 관찰하였다. 이 모든 결과들은 Vogel-Fulcher관계식에 비교적 정확하게 일치되었으며 그 결과 T$_{f}$ 는 294.6˚K로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 Vogel-Fulcher관계식에 의한 주파수 의존성은 낮은 전계하에서의 유전특성 뿐 아니라 강전계하에서의 여러물성들도 동일하게 적용되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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원전 계측제어 시험검증설비 개발 및 응용

  • 권기춘;박원만;송순자
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 1997
  • 앞으로 건설되는 원전의 계측제어계통은 디지털 기술로 설계될 전망이다. 그러나 디지털 기술을 원전 계측제어계통에 적용하는데 있어서 디지털 기술이 원전의 안전성이나 신뢰도에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 사실을 보증하여야 하며, 디지털계통의 기능과 성능에 대한 확인/검증은 원전에 설치되기 전에 수행되어야 한다. 계측제어 시험검증설비의 목적은 새롭게 개발되는 디지털 제어 및 보호 알고리즘, 경보축약 알고리즘 또는 운전지원계통등의 성능을 검증하기 위함이다. 시험검증설비의 소프트웨어는 웨스팅하우스형 993 MWe 가압경수로를 모델링한 수학적 모델링과 시험검증설비를 운용하기 위하여 필요한 종합운용프로그램으로 구성된다. 하드웨어는 공학용 워크스테이션, 시험용 패널, 개발되는 계통과의 인터페이스를 위한 VXI 인터페이스 모듈, 그리고 공유메모리의 값을 시험대상 시작품으로 전송하는 Ethernet 모듈 등으로 구성된다. 사용자 인터페이스로 할덴 원자로 프로젝트에서 개발된 Picasso 그래픽 도구를 이용한 화면과 60개의 주요변수의 값을 CRT에 표시하는 기능을 제공한다. 계측제어 시험검증설비를 응용한 계측제어계통 시작품은 정상운전 및 과도상태에서 적절한 시험결과를 제공하였다.

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