• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순서형 대립가설

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Nonparametric procedures based on aligned method and placement for ordered alternatives in randomized block design (랜덤화 블록 모형에서 정렬방법과 위치를 이용한 순서형 대립가설에 대한 비모수 검정법)

  • Kim, Hyosook;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2016
  • Nonparametric procedures in a randomized block design was proposed by Friedman (1937) as a general alternative as well as suggested as a test for ordered alternatives by Page (1963). These methods are used for the rank of treatments in each block. In this paper, we proposed nonparametric procedures using aligned method proposed by Hodges and Lehmann (1962) to reduce among block information and based on placement suggested by Kim (1999) in a randomized block design. We also perform a Monte Carlo study to compare the empirical powers of the proposed procedures and established method.

Developing of Exact Tests for Order-Restrictions in Categorical Data (범주형 자료에서 순서화된 대립가설 검정을 위한 정확검정의 개발)

  • Nam, Jusun;Kang, Seung-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.595-610
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    • 2013
  • Testing of order-restricted alternative hypothesis in $2{\times}k$ contingency tables can be applied to various fields of medicine, sociology, and business administration. Most testing methods have been developed based on a large sample theory. In the case of a small sample size or unbalanced sample size, the Type I error rate of the testing method (based on a large sample theory) is very different from the target point of 5%. In this paper, the exact testing method is introduced in regards to the testing of an order-restricted alternative hypothesis in categorical data (particularly if a small sample size or extreme unbalanced data). Power and exact p-value are calculated, respectively.

Nonparametric method in randomized block design for umbrella alternatives based on aligned method and placement (랜덤화 블록 계획법에서 우산형 대립가설에 대한 정렬방법과 위치를 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Kim, Jeonghyun;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1399-1409
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    • 2016
  • Nonparametric methods in randomized block design were suggested by Friedman (1937) for general alternatives and were also proposed by Page (1963) for ordered alternatives in one-way layout; in addition, K-sample rank tests for umbrella alternatives were suggested by Mack and Wolfe (1981). In this paper, we proposed a nonparametric method of umbrella alternatives for randomized block design using the aligned method proposed by Hodges and Lehmann (1962) to use block information and using placement suggested by Kim (1999). Monte Carlo simulation was also adapted to compare the power of the proposed procedure with previous methods.