• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순방

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Fairness-Based Service Admission Scheme for Downlink in Wireless Multi-Service WCDMA Networks (무선 멀티 서비스 WCDMA 네트워크에서의 형평성을 고려한 하향링크 서비스 수락 설계)

  • 노상현;김동우
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we propose a downlink service admission strategy that considers users QoS requirements by using a novel service quality prediction index for multi-service WCDMA mobile systems. The Proposed downlink service admission strategy is obtained by computing average received Power of each service, assuming a relative other-cell interference factor. With the proposed method we obtain a downlink service admission region where users of different services properly can be admitted. And adding the fairness at the proposed downiinh service admission strategy, we Propose another downlink service admission strategy. In the numerical examples, the downlink service admission region with fairness and the downlink service admission region without fairness of voice service and data services are obtained by proposed downlink service admission strategies, respectively.

A Study on Measures to Improve the Production and Service of Records of Presidential Overseas Trips: Focusing on "Records Collection" of the Presidential Archives Website (대통령 해외순방 기록의 생산과 서비스 개선방안 연구 대통령기록관 웹사이트 '기록컬렉션'을 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Na Hyeong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.78
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    • pp.5-42
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    • 2023
  • Since presidential overseas trips are carried out as the head of state representing the Republic of Korea, the resulting records of such trips have high academic and historical significance and value both in contemporary times and for future generations. This study analyzes the status of production and service of overseas trip records, focusing on whether the records of the president's overseas trips are being produced properly and provided sufficiently to the public, and examines development plans for improvement. Currently, as a result of examining a total of 282 overseas trips provided by the Presidential Archives website, it is difficult for users to understand which records are being produced for even the basic records regarding the trips are not posted. In addition, the website is provider-centered, making users feel alienated rather than being considered in terms of search and provided records. In this study, for the production of high-quality overseas travel records, the "Presidential Overseas Trip Records Production Guidelines" established during the 'Participatory Government' will be supplemented, improved and applied. This archive policy will not be subject to any external variables, including changes in the government, and is suggested that it be consistent and unaffected. In addition, in order to improve the service provided, the following is proposed: first, provision of 'comprehensive information' that allows users to understand the overall context of the trip; second, use of the "file-record" layer and hyperlink function; third, a system that allows the stages of production and service of overseas trip records to be interconnected. In order to carry out these tasks, it would be essential to establish and operate an organization dedicated to records, such as the Secretariat of Archives and Records Management during the 'Participatory Government' period.

Performance Improvement of TCP Vegas by measuring of End-to-End Forward/Backward delay variation (종단간 순방향 역방향 전송 지연 측정을 이용한 TCP Vegas 성능 향상)

  • Shin, Young-Suk;Kim, Eun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1299-1302
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    • 2005
  • TCP 구현의 하나인 Vegas는 패킷의 유실을 망의 혼잡으로 인지하는 Reno와 달리 RTT(Round Trip Time) 측정값을 바탕으로 혼잡을 인지하며 윈도우 크기 등 혼잡 제어를 위한 주요 인자를 결정한다. TCP Vegas는 TCP Reno보다 더 효율적인 네트워크 대역폭과 처리율을 가진다. 그러나 Vegas의 혼잡 회피 방안이 TCP 패킷 경로의 비대칭적 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못하며, 이것은 양방향(순방향,역방향) 패킷 전송 상태를 반영하는 RTT 측정값을 순방향 경로의 상태 해석에 이용하기 때문이다. RTT는 패킷의 왕복 시간만을 측정하기 때문에 패킷의 송수신시 순방향과 역방향에서 어느 정도의 혼잡이 발생하였는지 알 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 리눅스 커널의 TCP 소스에서 RTT 측정값으로 혼잡도를 측정하는 기존의 Vegas 혼잡 제어 알고리즘을 수정하여 순방향 경로의 혼잡과 역방향 경로의 혼잡을 구별할 수 있는 새로운 Vegas 혼잡 제어 알고리즘을 설계하고 구현하여 그 성능을 분석하였다.

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A Survey of Essential Considerations in the Desist of Downlink Beamforming of Smart Antenna System (순방향 빔형성 스마트 안테나 시스템 설계의 필수 고려 사항에 대한 연구)

  • 이원철;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2004
  • Downlink beamforming is very important in recent mobile communications which requires wireless internet, VOD(Video-On-Demand), multimedia services. This paper addresses and analyzes the essential considerations fur downlink beamforming of smart antenna system to provide wanted characteristics. Major considerations in this paper are HPA power allocation for downlink beamforming, received power at mobile terminal, concept and performance of auxiliary pilot channel, importance and moth of array calibration, and throughput comparison of downlink and uplink. All above mentioned items are investigated in this paper.

Measurement of End-to-End Forward/Backward Delay Variation (종단간 순방향/역방향 전송 지연 측정)

  • Hwang Soon-Han;Kim Eun-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.3 s.99
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2005
  • The measurement of RTT (Round Trip Time) can be used for the analysis of Internet congestion. However, simple measuring of RTT which measures only hun around time of a packet can not infer a packet forward/backward delay variation. In this thesis, we present a new algorithm which can be used for the estimation of forward/backward delay variation of packets. These delay variations are implication of network congestion state. In this algorithm, the reference forward/backward delay can be determined based on the minimum RTT value. The delay variation of each packet can be calculated by comparing reference delay with the packet delay. We verified our proposed algorithm by NS-2 simulation and delay measuring in a real network.

A New Multipath Interference Mitigation Technique for High Speed Data Transmission in WCDMA Downlink (WCDMA 순방향 링크에서의 고속 데이터 전송을 위한 다중 경로 간섭 완화 기법)

  • 유현규;한상철;정성순;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.958-963
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    • 2003
  • Increasing throughput using high order data modulations in the WCDMA downlink requires the elimination of multipath interferences. For this reason, Kenichi Higuchi proposed a multipath interference canceller in WCDMA downlink. However, this paper considers the downlink signal models that only contains code channels for which code information is known to the receiver. WCDMA systems contain code channels for other active users whose code information is unknown to the receiver and these code channels degrade the performance of the multipath interference canceller. Thus, this paper proposes a multipath interference mitigation scheme which removes multipath interference induced by all the code channels within a cell. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms both the RAKE receiver and the multipath interference canceller in the WCDMA downlink.

Forward Link Erlang Capacity of the IMT-2000 Hierachical Cellular System with Mixed Traffic Rates (다양한 트래픽 속도를 갖는 IMT-2000 계층적 셀룰러 시스템의 순방향 링크 얼랑 용량 분석)

  • 이영용;이상문;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.8A
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    • pp.1311-1321
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 매크로셀/마이크로셀 기반의 셀 구조의 순방향 얼랑 용량 및 outage 확률을 수학적으로 분석하였다. 각 계층 셀에는 음성 및 다양한 속도의 데이터 서비스 사용자가 균일하게 분포되어 있다고 가정하였으며 계층의 자원 분배 방법으로는 각 계층이 동일한 주파수 대역을 사용하는 대역 공유 방식을 적용하였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 전력 제어의 불완전성에 의한 영향도 고려하였다. 대역 공유 계층셀 구조의 순방향 용량은 계층셀 기지국간 송신 전력비 및 매크로셀 내부에 위치한 마이크로셀의 상대적인 위치와 밀접한 관련이 있다는 결론을 내릴 수 있었으며 모의 실험 결과를 통해 증명하였다. 본 논문에서는 대역폭이 1.2288MHz인 1x 시스템과 광대역 3x 시스템의 순방향 얼랑 용량을 비교 분석하였으며 3x 시스템이 1x 시스템에 비해 3배 이상의 얼랑 용량 증대효과를 가진다는 것을 제시하였다.

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지부순방-경상담도 지부편

  • Korea Institute of Registered Architects
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.8 s.149
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 1981
  • 금반 경남지부순방은 본 협회 조 태화 경남지부장과 지상대담으로 도내의 개발행정방향, 건축사업무와 관련하여 당국에 하고 싶은 얘기, 건축허가제도의 개선 건의 등에 대해 알아본다.

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각대학교 건축공학과 순방

  • Korea Institute of Registered Architects
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.11 s.117
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1978
  • 본란은 각대학교 건축공학과를 순방 건축과 연혁ㆍ교수 명단 교과목,졸업년도별배출인원,졸업생작품 및 년예전시작품등을 수록 앞으로 배출되는 건축학도들의 사회참여에 길잡이 역할을 하자는데 그 목적을 두고 원고 선착순으로 게재함을 알립니다.

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