• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수형자

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An Event-Related Potential Investigation of Response Inhibition in Psychopathy using Emotional Go/NoGo Tasks : A Preliminary Study (사건관련전위를 이용한 정서 Go/NoGo과제에서 나타난 정신병질집단의 반응억제: 예비 연구)

  • Kim, Young Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 사건관련전위를 이용하여 정신병질자들이 정서인식에 따른 반응억제의 어려움이 있는지를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 교도소에 수용 중인 수형자들을 대상으로 PCL-R(Psychopathy Checklist-Revised)의 점수에 따라 6명의 정신병질 수형자집단과 4명의 정상 수형자집단을 선별하고, 얼굴자극을 이용한 시각 Go/NoGo 과제를 실시하였다. 모든 피험자들은 Go 자극에 버튼을 누르고 NoGo 자극에 버튼을 누르지 않도록 지시를 받았으며, 과제를 실시하는 동안 사건관련전위를 측정하였다. 과제 1에서는 공포표정을 NoGo자극으로 사용하고 중성표정을 Go자극으로 사용하였으며, 과제 2에서는 슬픈 표정을 NoGo자극으로 사용하고 중성표정을 Go자극으로 사용하였다. 정신병질 수형자집단은 공포표정의 NoGo P3 진폭이 중성표정의 Go P3 진폭보다 크게 나타난 반면에 정상 수형자집단은 공포표정과 중성표정 간의 P3 요인의 진폭이 유사하거나 공포표정의 NoGo P3 진폭보다 중성표정의 Go P3 진폭이 더 크게 나타났다. P3 잠재기를 분석한 결과, 정신병질 수형자집단은 슬픔 표정자극의 NoGo조건에서 중성표정자극의 Go조건보다 느린 P3 잠재기를 나타낸 반면, 정상 수형자집단은 NoGo조건에서 Go조건보다 빠른 P3 잠재기를 나타냈다. 정서인식검사결과, 정신병질 수형자집단은 정상 수형자 집단보다 유의미하게 낮은 정확도를 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 정신병질자들이 공포, 슬픔과 같은 부정적인 정서를 인식한 후에 반응을 억제하는데 인지적인 어려움을 겪는다는 것을 보여준다.

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A Concept Analysis of Prisoner Corrrection (수형자 교정에 대한 개념분석)

  • Jung, Hyun-Ok;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide data for the development of a nursing intervention program by analyzing the concept of prisoner correction. From April 1st, 2016, to July 30th, the research literature on all domestic and international prisoner correction from 2011 to 2015 were searched using PubMed and NDSL RISS. 37 documents were analyzed according to conceptual analysis method procedures by Walker and Avant. In order to promote a positive attitude toward life through internal reflection of prisoner correction, individual characteristics for improvements in problem solving abilities, social adaptation abilities, re-socialization and the protection of the people and society to inmates displaying anti-social and moral behaviors that violated the law. The purpose of this study was to establish a desirable direction for prisoner correction, and provide a theoretical basis for the development of a nursing intervention program.

Effects of counselling on the adaptation and behaviors of inmates (교정상담이 수형자의 적응과 수용생활에 미치는 영향)

  • Suckhyun Kim ;Joonsung Bae ;Hoon Jang ;Taekyun Hur
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.273-290
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    • 2009
  • The present research examine the impacts of correctional counselling for prisoners on their adaptation and behaviors in the correctional facilities. Three kinds of counselling - characteristic, religious, and individual - were given to prisoners and the prisoner's behavioral changes were measured. Specifically, the participating prisoners' behavioral evaluations and punishment records were assessed before, right after, and two months after the counseling sessions. In addition, a control group in which the prisoner were not given any session of counselling was included for comparison. The main results found that the prisoners in the characteristic counselling showed significantly higher increasement of positive behaviors than those in the control group. Of more importance, the improvement were maintained two months after the ends of the counselling sessions. With its external validity, the practical implications and limitations of the present findings were discussed together.

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The Effect of the Correctional Program that Deals with the Conflicts of the Divorced Inmates (이혼수형자대상 갈등대처기법 프로그램의 효과)

  • Gong, Jung-Sick
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.13
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2007
  • The object of this dissertation is to teach the divorced inmates the method to deal with the conflicts which they have had. This program constitutes 10 terms session, and the participants are 6 at first, but reduced one latter. In the process of the program, when making nickname, the participants preferred the words that present their personal emotion and experience. And the participation rate by each participants were ascent more and more in accordance with the process. After the whole process of the program, we executed conflict-dealing scale test before and after the program. The result showed that 'Patience' and 'Siloam' presented change from emotional dealing to rational dealing. 'Sea', 'Jin' and 'Birth' presented higher level of emotional dealing than before the test. Therefore Through this result, we knew that conflict-dealing method program improved the skills and abilities which are used for the situation making conflicts.

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Das Recht des Gefangenen auf die medizinische Behandlung, $\ddot{a}$rztliches Gutachten und die Unterbrechung der Vollstreckung einer Freiheitsstrafe wegen Krankheit (수형자의 치료받을 권리, 의사의 진단과 형집행정지)

  • Lee, Seok-Bae
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2013
  • Vor kurzer Zeit gibt es viele Diskussion $\ddot{u}$ber die Unterbrechung der Freiheitsstrafe aufgrund der Krankheit. Man wollte ihre Voraussetzungen einerseits durch 'Kommission f$\ddot{u}$r die Unterbrechung der Freiheitsstrafe' andererseits durch doppelte medizinische Gutachten strenger machen. Jedoch muss man auf die im voraus zu entscheidende Frage antworten, ob das Recht des Gefangenen auf Gesundheit geschutzt wird, insbesondere die Gefangenen in Justizvollzugsanstalten medizinische Behandlungen genug nutzen k$\ddot{o}$nnen. Meine Antwort ist 'Nein!'. Im kStvollzG bestehen die Regelungen f$\ddot{u}$r medizinische Behandlung mit staatlicher Beteilung und mit Selbstbeteiligung au${\ss}$er Justizvollzugsanstalten. Im Prinzip muss der Staat f$\ddot{u}$r die Behandlungskosten der Gefangenen bezahlen. In der Tat aber nicht. In diesem Beitrag wurden die Antwort auf die Vorfrage aufgrund der Erfolgen der zwei Rundfragen zu geben versucht, um die Voraussetzungen der Unterbrechung der Freiheitsstrafe strenger zu machen.

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A Study on the Rehabilitative Education in Prison Library (교도소도서관의 교화교육에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Myung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.199-221
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    • 2003
  • This study briefly analysed the situation of rehabilitative education in Korean prisons; examined the purposes of the prison and prison library, and the relationship between the prison library and rehabilitative education; and explained the literacy, open teaming, self-directed study and higher education provided by the prison library.

The "Logos" Bible Study: An Experience of Building a Model of Effective Religious Education in the 21st Century ("로고스" 성경 연구: 21세기 효과적인 종교교육 모형의 구축)

  • Atkins, Charles Jr.
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.65
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    • pp.215-241
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    • 2021
  • New models for prison ministry are crucial during the current era of mass incarceration in America-a time when the potential reach of prison ministries can grow as the population of incarcerated individuals grows. In this article, I lift up one prison ministry in New Jersey as an example of how Christian evangelicals who are engaged in traditional prison ministry can bravely open their minds and hearts to models of religious education that go beyond individual conversion toward communal transformation. In this article I present an example of a neo-evangelical group named Jericho Ministries, Inc., a prison ministry that understood this and consequently tried to develop a prison ministry that was not only a charitable endeavor, but also a just one.

Analysis of Horticultural Activities and Plants Preference on Prisoners Scheduled for Release (사회복귀예정 수형자의 원예활동 및 원예식물 선호도 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Mi;Jeong, Sun-Jin;Moon, Ji-Hye;Lee, Ye-Jee;Lee, Sook
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to analyze the preference about horticultural activities and plants which is the basis of the horticultural therapy program development in prisoner who release from prison is expected. The analysis show that respondents were the most in male, thirty, less than high school, fraud, Christianity. More than 70% of respondents recognize that providing horticultural therapy for correction and rehabilitation program was desirable. More than 60% of respondents want to participate in the horticultural therapy for correction and rehabilitation program. Respondents who hadn't have experience for horticultural activities were the most, they preferred 'Plant appreciation such as walking, field trip, journey' mostly, and then 'Plant cultivation at indoor and outdoor', 'Decoration and craft with plant'. The most preferred plant was ornamental plant, and orchid in ornamental plant, fruit vegetable and tomato in fruit vegetable.

The Study of Problems and Improvement on Inmate's Entrepreneurship Education (수형자 창업교육의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Han Soo;Lee, Jong Man
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2011
  • Inmate's correctional and educational programs has contributed to reducing the recurrence of crimes so that the general citizens can be freer from crimes, playing the roles of crime prevention and shield for the society. This paper investigates satisfaction about entrepreneurship education of Inmate's because do questionnaire deduce problem and presented improvement plans. Improvement plans on entrepreneurship education of Inmate's are presented: 1. Enforcement of entrepreneurship education about definite education subject person, 2. Education enforcement by special quality of education subject person, 3. Increase of entrepreneurship education process, 4. Released convict settled successfully in society. real entrepreneurship speaker practical use etc.

The Effect of Childhood Trauma on Anger Behavior through Cognitive Response of Anger among Prisoners (수형자들의 아동기 외상이 분노유발사건에 대한 행동적 반응에 미치는 영향과 인지적 매개효과)

  • Hwang, Da-Yeon;Lee, Kyoung-Soon;Jang, Eun-Young
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2014
  • Objective : Previous research showed that childhood trauma or domestic violence resulted in difficulties in controlling emotion and problem solving and vulnerability to psychiatric disorders. To understand the long term effect of childhood trauma, this study investigated their influences on cognitive processing of anger-evoking event and anger behavior among prisoners. Methods : All data were collected from 198 prisoners off our districts in Korea. After they consented to participate, prison officer distributed a questionnaire that included scales to demographic measure, childhood abuse (emotional abuse, physical abuse, and neglect), cognitive response of anger (attentional focus, suspicion, rumination, and hostile attitude) and behavior of anger (impulsive reaction, verbal aggression, physical confrontation, and indirect expression). For statistical analyses, SPSS 18.0 were used and path coefficients were evaluated from the structural equational modeling using LISREL 8.52. Results : Almost 50% of prisoners of our sample experienced one or more trauma during childhood. Then we tested the long term effect of childhood trauma on anger response by structural equation modeling. As expected, childhood trauma was associated with cognitive processing of anger-evoking event and anger behavior. More specifically, emotional abuse (${\beta}$=0.21, p<0.01) predicted suspicion which in turn associated with impulsive reaction (${\beta}$=0.73, p<0.001) and verbal aggression (${\beta}$=0.87, p<0.001). Emotional abuse (${\beta}$=0.24, p<0.01) also predicted hostile attitude which associated with physical confrontation (${\beta}$=0.80, p<0.001) and indirect expression (${\beta}$=0.80, p<0.001). Interestingly, physical abuse associated directly with impulsive reaction (${\beta}$=0.23, p<0.01) and indirect expression (${\beta}$=0.17, p<0.05). Neglect predicted rumination (${\beta}$=0.15, p <0.05) which associated with indirect expression marginally (${\beta}$=0.11, P<0.10). Conclusion : The results of this study, suggest longitudinal and harmful effect of childhood trauma on difficulties in controlling anger. Especially, it was revealed that childhood abuse related with processing anger evoking events more suspicious and hostile and then various anger-expressing behaviors.