• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.659-680
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• 2010

Under the banner "Toward Global Excellence in Teacher Education", Daegu National University of Education has strived for the single aim of excellence in pre-service and in-service for over fifty years. Specially the department of Mathematics education aims to develope students' mathematical power which is related to elementary school mathematical concepts & theories. However not a few of the students seem to have test-anxiety which is relate to teacher recruitment examination. In these view, we conclude that students must have been suffered from test anxiety. Consequently the results of the study are follow. $\cdot$ 2nd paper-pencil test of the elementary school teacher recruitment(2010) has been emphasized on statement of examinee logocal thought about all 10 subjects. $\cdot$ 3rd test of the elementary school teacher recruitment(2010) has been focused on only speaking english of examinee. Thus we conclude that these Recruitment Examination(2010) couldn't minimize the test anxiety of the students. Therefore next test of the elementary school Teacher Recruitment should contain on mathematical problem-solving in elementary school mathematics textbooks.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.457-485
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• 2017

The Self-reported Evaluation tool developed in this study allows the learners to check and evaluate their own learning by determining the details that are self-assessed. Also this tool allows learners to receive feedback on their self - evaluation results. In this study pre - post test was performed to investigate the effect of self - assessment on the learners' tendency of studying math. The result showed that Self-reported evaluation improved self - confidence, self - strategy on learning mathematics, and meta-cognitive ability. Also by conducting a qualitative analysis of the Self-reported evaluation, students practiced the cognitive activities such as summarizing the contents they have learned that day. They also tried to understand and improve the learning habit, attitude, and learning state. Teachers were also able to communicate with students by providing individual questions and feedback through student's individual Self-reported Evaluation.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.277-292
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• 2012

Teacher's competence in student assessment can be developed by the successive experiences that they choose assessment methods, develop assessment instrument, administer the assessment, score and grade students' responses, analyze, interpret, use, and communicate assessment results, and reflect the whole assessment processes. In this study I educated pre-service teachers in order for them to improve their assessment competence. Mathematics pre-service teachers practiced and reflected the assessment processes. In the aspects of reflections, I analyzed their journals about the knowledge of assessment, the dual situation as a student and a teacher, and their assessment practices. These areas are proved to interact each other, contribute pre-service teachers' assessment competence and construct the elements of assessment competence. And I identified the development of pre-service teachers' assessment competence quantitatively by the teacher's assessment competence test.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.751-764
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• 2002

미국의 “전국 수학 교사 협의회” (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, NCTM)는 1989년부터<학교 수학의 교육과정과 평가 규준> (1989), <수학 가르침(교수)의 전문성 규준> (1991), <학교 수학의 평가(시험) 규준> (NCTM, 1995), <학교 수학의 원리와 규준> (2000)을 출판하여 미국의 수학 교육의 전망(목표, 나아갈 길)과 규준(실행 지침)을 제시하였다. 수학 교사들로 구성된 미국의 NCTM은 학생, 학부모, 학교 행정가 등 많은 사람들과 힘을 합하여 모든 학생들에게 수준 높은 수학 교육을 받을 수 있는 여건(환경, 기회)을 조성하는 데 구심점의 역할을 하였다. 한편 많은 관련 단체들은 여러 배경과 능력을 가진 학생들이 전문성을 지닌 교사(특수 교사를 일컫는 말이 아니다. 수학 교과를 이해하고 수학의 전문성과 특수성을 가르칠 수 있는 일반 교사를 일컫는 말이다.)로부터 미래를 대비해 평등하고, 진취적이며, 지원이 잘 이루어지고, 공학 도구(IT)가 잘 갖춰진 환경에서 중요한 수학적 아이디어를 이해하면서 학습할 수 있는 수학 교실(미국에서는 우리나라처럼 수학 교사가 수학 시간에 학생의 방(교실: Homeroom)에 찾아가지 않고 학생들이 선생의 방(수학 교실: Classroom)을 찾아온다. 전형적인 수학 교실의 사진은 2쪽에 나와 있다.)을 만들기 위해 함께 힘썼다. NCTM에서 출간한 여러 규준들은 우리나라의 제 6 차와 제 7 차 교육과정에도 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 이 글에서는 NCTM (2000)에서 제시한 학습 원리를 간단히 살펴본 다음 이를 중심으로 현재 미국 수학교육의 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습 이론의 동향을 살펴본다.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.63 no.1
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• pp.1-18
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• 2024

This study aims to analyze low-performing high school students' difficulties in constructed response (CR) mathematics assessments and explore ways to use writing activities to support student learning. The participants took CR assessments, engaged in guided writing activities across 15 lessons, and provided responses to our interviews. The study identified 20 types of student difficulties, which were sorted into two main categories: "mathematical difficulties" and "CR difficulties." The difficult nature of mathematics as a school subject included a lack of understanding of mathematical concepts, students' difficulty with mathematical symbols and notations, and struggles with word problems. Challenges specific to CR assessments included students' difficulties arising from the testing conditions unlike those of multiple-choice items, and included issues related to constructing appropriate responses and psychological barriers. To address these challenges in CR assessments, the study conducted guided writing activities as an intervention, through which six themes were identified: (1) internalization of mathematical concepts, (2) mathematical thinking through relational understanding, (3) diverse problem-solving methods, (4) use of mathematical symbols, (5) reflective thinking, and (6) strategies to overcome psychological barriers.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.15
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• pp.243-248
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• 2003

객관식 5지선다형 수학시험에서 표기정정 가능한 OMR카드와 전통적인 OMR 카드를 사용했을 시의 차이를 수학교육학적인 관점에서 분석한다.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.93-113
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• 2017

This research analyzed the cases of math competencies-oriented assessment, integrating assessment and instruction, which had been conducted in an elementary school whose assessment system involves frequent tests from a formative perspective on assessment. The research outcome is as follows: First, the competencies-oriented assessment of integrating instruction made possible for curriculum restructuring and competencies-oriented teaching, whereas more emphasis needs to be focused on the assessment feedback. Second, assessment on math competencies involves multiple dimensions; therefore, it needs to be managed to prevent problems arising due to overlap between different competencies. Third, though it has been identified that with evaluation it is possible to recognize and gradually improve the areas short of competency, more practical studies need to be conducted in this regard. Fourth, even with the fact that various types of evaluation ensure its fairness, make an accurate interpretation of the evaluation result before arriving at a comprehensive assessment.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.133-173
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• 1988

최근 과학기술(科學技術)의 영향을 받아 급변하는 국내외의 환경을 감안할 때, 과학교육(科學敎育)의 중요성은 심각히 인식되고 있으며 특히 수학교육(數學敎育)은 그 비중이 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 수학교과과정(數學敎科課程)의 편성(編成)은 매우 중요한 위치에 있으며 현재 문교부(文敎部)에서도 중(中) 고등학교(高等學校)의 수학교과서(數學敎科書)를 새로이 개편하는 작업을 진행하고 있다. 이러한 국가적으로 중요한 작업이 체계적(體系的)인 연구(硏究)와 제도적(制度的)인 개선(改善)을 바탕으로 이루어져야 한다는 생각 아래에서, 각급학교(各級學校)의 교과과정(敎科課程), 행정(行政) 및 제도(制度), 교과서(敎科書) 집필(執筆) 및 지도평가방법(指導評價方法)에서 나타나는 문제점(問題點)을 파악하고 개선방향(改善方向)을 모색하는 데에 본고(本稿)의 목적이 있다. 수학교육(數學敎育)의 목적을 이해하는 데에는 수학(數學)의 특성(特性)을 파악함이 가장 중요하다고 생각된다. 이 특성(特性)의 근원을 산수(算數)와 기하(幾何)의 발단(發端)에서 찾아보았으며 각급학교(各級學校)의 학과내용(學科內容)을 수학(數學)의 역사적(的) 발전단계(發展段階)와 현대수학(現代數學)의 특징(特徵)에 비추어 분석하여 보았다. 그 결과 각급학교(各級學校) 교과과정(敎科課程)이 일관성있게 배열되지 않은 면이 있고 하위(下位)의 능력평가(能力評價)에 치우친 감이 많아, 다음 단계의 교육에 지장을 초래하면서도 오히려 학생들이 수학(數學)을 어렵게 생각하게끔 만드는 원인들을 찾을 수 있었다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해서는 장기적(長期的) 연구(硏究)를 할 수 있는 전문연구집단(專問硏究集團)과 활성화된 교사(敎師)의 재훈련제도(再訓練制度)의 필요성과 아울러 인시제도(人試制度), 지도방법(指導方法), 평가방법(評價方法)의 개선(改善)이 이루어져야 하겠다.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.1-5
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• 1963

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.11-18
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• 1982