• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수치유체해석

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Numerical Analysis on Flow Fields and the Calculation of Wave Making Resistance about Air Supported Ships (수치시뮬레이션에 의한 공기부양선 주위의 유동장해석과 조파저항계산)

  • Na Y. I.;Lee Y.-G.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1996
  • Numerical computations are carried out to analyze the characteristics of flow fields around Air Supported Ships. The computations are performed in a rectangular grid system based on MAC(Marker And Cell) method. The governing equations are represented in finite difference forms by forward differencing in time and centered differencing in space except for its convection terms. For the certification of this numerical analysis method, the computations of flow fields around a Catamaran, an ACV(Air Cushion Vehicle) modeled with pressure distribution on free surface and two SES(Surface Effect Ship)'s are carried out, The results of the present computations are compared with the previously presented computational and experimental results in the same condition.

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Flow Simulation past a Circular Cylinder by 2-D URANS (2-D URANS에 의한 원형 실린더 주위의 와류유출 유동 수치해석)

  • Myong Hyon Kook
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2004
  • Vortex-shedding flows past a circular cylinder for 200≤ Re ≤ 5000 are numerically simulated with the PowerCFD code, using a finite volume method and an unstructured grid system, developed by the author. The simulation is peformed by solving the unsteady 2-D Wavier-Stokes equations with both no model and turbulence model. The resulting Reynolds number dependence of the Strouhal number and of the drag and lift coefficients is compared with both experiments and previous numerical results. It is found that, in the range of 200≤ Re ≤ 5000 the calculation method with a turbulence model is capable of producing reasonably more accurate results than that with no model for the main practically relevant parameters such as Strouhal number, drag and lift coefficients.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL MULTIPHASE FLOWS DUE TO DENSITY DIFFERENCE WITH INTERFACE CAPTURING METHOD (경계면 포착법을 사용한 밀도차에 따른 다상유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Myong, H.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2007
  • Both the bubble rising in a fully filled container and the droplet splash are simulated by a solution code(PowerCFD). This code employs an unstructured cell-centered method based on a conservative pressure-based finite-volume method with interface capturing method (CICSAM) in a volume of fluid(VOF) scheme for phase interface capturing. The present results are compared with other numerical solutions found in the literature. It is found that the present code simulate complex free surface flows such as multi phase flows due to large density difference efficiently and accurately.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL VENTILATION SYSTEM IN AUTOMOTIVE PART FACTORY (자동차 부품공장 내부 환기 시스템의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Koh, D.H.;Lee, J.H.;Lim, S.;Kim, S.D.;Song, D.J.;Cha, S.E.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2007
  • The increasing demand on the comfortable working conditions in automotive part plant pushes the company to improve working environment of workers. we analyzed thermal flow of an automotive part factory by using CFX code. Internal working environment has been analyzed with/without ventilation system.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF DENTURE HIGH-SPEED AIR TURBINE HANDPIECE (치기공용 에어터빈 핸드피스의 성능에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Koh, D.H.;Song, D.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2010
  • High-speed air turbine handpieces have been used as a denture cutting tool in clinical dentistry for over 50 years. The denture high-speed air turbine handpiece is currently used as the main means of cutting tooth structure and restorative materials in a wide range of denture manufacturing. But little study has been reported on their performance analysis. This research would show the performance characteristics of denture air turbine handpiece by using CFD.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM HYDRATE PELLET DECOMPOSITION (하이드레이트 펠릿의 비평형 분해과정 수치해석)

  • Kang, Jung-Ho;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Charn-Jung;Song, Myung-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2008
  • The prediction of hydrate pellet decomposition characteristics is required to design the regasification process of GTS (gas to solid) technology, which is considered as an economic alternative for LNG technology to transport natural gas produced from small and stranded gas wells. Mathematical model based on the conservation principles, the phase equilibrium relation, equation of gas state and phase change kinetics was set up and numerical solution procedure employing volume averaged fixed grid formulation and extended enthalpy method are implemented. Initially, porous methane hydrate pellet is at uniform temperature and pressure within hydrate stable region. The pressure starts to decrease with a fixed rate down to the final pressure and is kept constant afterwards while the bounding surface of pellet is heated by convection. The predicted convective heat and mass transfer accompanied by the decomposed gas flow through hydrate/ice solid matrix is reported focused on the comparison of spherical and cylindrical pellets having the same effective radius.

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Direct Numerical Simulation of an Electro-Rheological Channel Flow (ER 유체의 채널유동에 대한 직접수치해석)

  • Cho, Sang-Ho;Choi, Hyoung-Gwon;Yoo, Jung-Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2004
  • Steady flow of an ER (electro-rheological) fluid in a two-dimensional electrode channel is studied by using FEM. Hydrodynamic interactions between the particles and the fluid are calculated by solving the Navier-Stokes equation combined with the equation of motion for each particle, where the multi-body electrostatic interaction is described by using point-dipole model. Motion of the particles in the ER fluid is elucidated in conjunction with the mechanisms of the flow resistance and the increase of viscosity. The ER effects have been studied by varying the Mason number and volume fraction of particles. These parameters have an influence on the formation of the chains resulting in the changes of the fluid velocity and the effective viscosity of ER fluids.

Calculation of Near and Far Acoustic Fields Due to a Spinning Vortex Pair in Free Field (자유흐름장 내의 회전하는 와류쌍에 의한 근거리 및 원거리 음장해석)

  • Koo Sam-Ok;Ryu Ki-Wahn;Lee Duck-Joo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1997
  • 자유흐름장에 놓여 있는 회전 와류쌍을 음원으로 갖는 비정상 유동장에서 사극음원이 음장에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 이차원 음장 수치해석을 시도하였다. 비압축성 유동장에 대한 비정상 수력정보를 기반으로 오일러식에서 교란 압축성 소음항을 도출하였다. 원거리 자유 경계면은 비반사 경계조건을 이용하여 매우 안정된 해를 얻을 수 있었다. 계산된 결과들은 MAE 방법과 비교하여 정확도를 입증하였다. 본 연구를 통해 비압축성 압력교란을 원천항으로 하여 물체가 존재하지 않는 경우에도 사극음원에 의한 음장을 수치적으로 계산이 가능함을 입증하였다.

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A NUMERICAL STUDY ON FLOW AND STIRRING CHARACTERISTICS IN A MICROCHANNEL WITH PERIODIC ARRAY OF CROSS BAFFLES (엇갈림 배플 구조의 마이크로 채널 내 유동 및 혼합 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Heo, S.G.;Kang, S.M.;Suh, Y.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2006
  • In the microfluidic devices the most important thing is mixing efficiency ol various fluids. In this study a newly designed miler is proposed to enhance the mixing effect with the purpose to apply it to microchannel mixing in a short future. This design is composed of a channel with cross baffles periodically arranged on the both bottom and top surfaces ol the channel. To obtain the yow patterns, the numerical computation was performed by using a commercial code, ANSYS CFX 10.0. To evaluate the mixing performance, we computed Lyapunov exponent and obtained Poincare sections. it was shown that our design provides the excellent mixing effect.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM HYDRATE PELLET DECOMPOSITION (하이드레이트 펠릿의 비평형 분해과정 수치해석)

  • Kang, Jung-Ho;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Charn-Jung;Song, Myung-Ho
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.268-275
    • /
    • 2008
  • The prediction of hydrate pellet decomposition characteristics is required to design the regasification process of GTS (gas to solid) technology, which is considered as an economic alternative for LNG technology to transport natural gas produced from small and stranded gas wells. Mathematical model based on the conservation principles, the phase equilibrium relation, equation of gas state and phase change kinetics was set up and numerical solution procedure employing volume averaged fixed grid formulation and extended enthalpy method are implemented. Initially, porous methane hydrate pellet is at uniform temperature and pressure within hydrate stable region. The pressure starts to decrease with a fixed rate down to the final pressure and is kept constant afterwards while the bounding surface of pellet is heated by convection. The predicted convective heat and mass transfer accompanied by the decomposed gas flow through hydrate/ice solid matrix is reported focused on the comparison of spherical and cylindrical pellets having the same effective radius.

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