• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수조 모형실험

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Development of a Model Test System and Analysis Method for Assessing Towing Stability of a Caisson in Wet Towing (케이슨의 예인 안정성 평가를 위한 모형 시험 시스템과 해석 기법의 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeok;Seo, Jeonghwa;Kim, Han-Gyeol;Kim, Changhee;Yoo, Geuksang;Rhee, Shin Hyung;Park, Chang-wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2016
  • The present study aims to design and utilize a model test system of a Caisson in wet towing condition, to assess towing stability of a 9,300 ton class caisson. The suggested towing system was designed to provide regular tension on the towline, whereas the previous model test system towed the model in constant speed. The new model test system was expected to reproduce the towing condition more realistically than the test system with constant speed condition, as the tugboat in actual towing condition tows the towline with constant power. Model tests were conducted in a towing tank with 1/30 scaled model. In the model tests, six-degrees-of-freedom motion of the caisson model and tension on the towline were measured and analyzed. By using the new system, fluctuation of the motion of model and tension on the towline decreased. The variation in the draft and initial trim was applied in the model tests. In the initial trim condition, the motion and towing force decreased.

An Experimental Method of Model Installed Dynamic Positioning System for Drillship (드릴쉽에 대한 DPS 모형시험 기법개발)

  • Dong-Yeon Lee;Mun-Keun Ha
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2001
  • The design and construction of special purpose vessels such as drillship and shuttle tankers have been increased. These vessels install the DPS(dynamic positioning systems) to maintain the position and heading for long-time operation. This paper deals with the experimental method for model-based DP system and the control theory and filter algorithms. In this experiment, the length of model ship is 4 meters and it has three thrusters to maintain the position. The ability of tracking along the given course and keeping of heading in waves are confirmed. For the calculation of thruster input the PID control theory are adopted and the effects of PID gain were investigated. To estimate the low frequency motions Kalman filter and digital filter were used and their effects were investigated.

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A Hydraulic Model Test of Wave Transformation in the Surf Zone (쇄파대에서의 파랑 변형에 대한 수리모형실험)

  • 정신택;채장원;정원무
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1991
  • Sixty seven regular wave tests were performed in a wave-current flume to investigate proper-ties of waves breaking on irregular slope profiles. In these tests, 1/10, 1/20 beach slopes were made using angles and plywoods. A little differences were found in such properties as breaker depth and height indices. runup for plane slopes comparing with other laboratory experiments. however. for smaller deepwater wave steepness, measured breaker height and depth data values were smaller than other formulas. On wave runup agreement was good between experiments and Hunt formula. however. measured data values were influenced by number of breaking. Significant differences were found in breaker depth index for plane and barred slopes. Wave height decay after breaking was found to be smaller than Dally et al.'s formula (1984).

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PIV Applications for Flow Analysis of Tetrapod and Artificial Reef (소파블록과 인공어초 주위의 유동 해석을 위한 PIV 적용)

  • Lee Gyoung-Woo;Jo Dae-Hwan;Kim Ho;Lee Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2005
  • This paper an application example of PIV system for analyzing the flow of submerged structure. In this paper, we introduce an analysis method to predict the characteristics of flow around the neighboring fields of tetrapod and fishing reef in order to develop a high performance model. Flowing phenomenon according to velocity distribution and flow separation around the submersed body were obtained by PIV system. Flow visualization has conducted in a circulating water channel by a high speed camera and etc.

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Wave Control by an Array of N Bottom-Mounted Porous Cylinders (N개의 투과성 원기둥 배열에 의한 파랑제어)

  • 조일형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2003
  • The interaction of incident monochromiatic waves with N bottom-mounted porous circular cylinders is investigated in the frame of three-dimensional linear potential theory. The fluid domain is divided into N+l regions i.e. a single exterior region and N interior regions, and the diffraction potential in each fluid region is expressed by an eigenfunction expansion method (Williams and Li,2000). The analytic results show that the porous structure reduces both the wave forces and the run-up wave around the cylinder. To verify the developed model, the systematic model test with a line array of porous cylinders is conducted at the wave tank (30m$\times$7m$\times$1.5m). The analytic results are in good agreement with the experimental results within measured frequency range. It is concluded that the breakwater constructed with an array of porous circular cylinders shows the performance of an effective wave barrier together with the seawater-exchange effect and is considered to have vast potentials for the use of seawater-exchanging breakwater in the future.

Moving boundary condition for simulation of inundation (범람 모의를 위한 이동경계조건)

  • Lin, Tae-hoon;Lee, Bong-Hee;Cho, Dae-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.937-947
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    • 2003
  • A shoreline, which has no the water depth, moves continuously as waves rise up and recede. Therefore, a special boundary treatment is required to track properly the movements of the shoreline in numerical modeling of the behavior of tsunamis or tides near a coastal zone. In this study, convective terms in nonlinear shallow-water equations are discretized explicitly by using a second-order upwind scheme to describe a moving shoreline more accurately. An oscillatory flow motion in a circular paraboloidal basin has been employed to validate the performance of the developed numerical model. Computed results of instantaneous free surface displacements are compared with those of analytical solutions and existing numerical solutions. The run-up heights in the vicinity of a circular island have also been calculated and obtained numerical results have been shown against available laboratory measurements. A good agreement has been observed.

Wave Control by a Surface-Mounted Horizontal Membrane (수면 위에 고정된 수평막에 의한 파랑제어)

  • 조일형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2004
  • The performance of wave control by a surface-mounted horizontal membrane is analyzed in the frame of linear potential theory. To employ the eigenfunction expansion method, the fluid domain is divided into two regions i.e. region without membrane and membrane-covered region. By matching the each solutions at boundaries of adjacent regions, the complete solution is obtained. The present analytical method solving the scattering problem directly gives the same results as Cho and Kim(1998)'s method solving the diffraction and the radiation problem separately. To verify the developed model, the model test with a surface-mounted horizontal membrane is conducted at the wave tank(36m${\times}$0.91m${\times}$l.22m). The analytic results are in good agreement with the experimental results. The reflection and transmission coefficients are investigated according to the change of membrane tension, length and incident frequencies.

Hydrodynamic Forces on Fish Cage Systems under the Action of Waves and Current (가두리 시설이 파랑과 흐름에 의해 받는 유체력 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Chang-Gil;Kim, Ho-Sang;Baik, Chul-In;Ryu, Cheong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2002
  • In order to analyze the hydrodynamic forces on fish cage systems, made of frames and nettings, under waves and current, hydraulic model experiments for square type and circular type of fish cage system were carried out in a towing tank. Both cage systems consist of net cages supported by floating frames made of two concentric pipes and four weights hanging from the bottom corners of the nets. There was little difference in the hydrodynamic force on the square type of fish cage system by wave heading under regular waves and the peak frequency of the force on each cage system was in a good agreement with that of induced irregular wave. In addition, it was also observed that the circular type of cage system was more stable to the action of waves and current than the square type.

A Study on the Comparison of Resistance Performance for Shape of Fin Keel of Sailing Yacht (세일링요트 핀킬 형상별 저항특성 비교연구)

  • Choo Kyung-Hoon;Sim Sang-Mok;Park Choung-Kwan;Jin Song-Han;Kwon Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.5 s.111
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2006
  • The keel attached on bottom of hull part prevents yacht from flowing sideway by sailing posture. The keel remove a heel moment and make the force of stability. The selection of suitable keel is important bemuse it has an influence on the safety. Also the appendage attached on bottom of keel part lower ballast weight center and have influence on hull stability. The optimum shape about the keel is very important. So this study has compared with characteristics of resistance depending on the shape of the lower part of fin keel in the same surface of water submersion, we have attached three different types of models of lower part of fin keels to the model ships using circulating water channel and analyzed resistance characteristics per shape to arrive at the optimum shape of reduction of resistance.

An Experimental Study for Resistance Performance of Small Size Fishing Vessel (소형 연안어선의 저항성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Do-Jung;Kim, Young-Jun;Matsui, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2002
  • Resistance performance of small size fishing vessel is experimentally investigated to find out the effect of fore-body shape and trim for the better hull form development. The tests are performed for four different cases in the high speed circulating water channel(CWC). Wave patterns are observed together to investigate the relation between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics.

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