• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.42-53
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• 2015

In order to assess the hydraulic effects of flow pattern changes and geomorphological evolution around spur dikes, this study carried out monitoring and numerical simulation on the changes of morphologic characteristics around spur dikes that settled in the bend of the Yeongcheon River. The study site spanned 190 m, and spur dikes were installed in March 2008. Monitoring of the site started in May 2008 and was completed in April 2014. When the water level was higher than the height of the spur dikes, the spur dikes extrude flow from the bank. Therefore, the spur dikes that were built to stabilize the channel have been effectively performing hydraulic functions. With the passing of time, the channel was stabilized and pools formed around the spur dike toes by local scouring. It was confirmed that spur dikes created various physical characteristics in the aspect of channel topography, with sediments deposits occurring between the spur dikes, while riffles and pools formed in the channel.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.39 no.7 s.168
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• pp.583-592
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• 2006

There has been debated on the fact that a scour hole produced by the construction of a groyne has environmental benefits such as provision of diverse underwater habitats and shelter for fish in the event of flooding. Therefore researches are focusing on the scour field around the groyne area beyond the existing safety issues. The scour area on aquatic habitats would format many form on groyne conditions so that the analysis of scour area is strongly required. This study conducted the experiments on permeability and installation angle of groyne and suggested the data for groyne selection in environmental point as analyzing scour area. The physical modeling was performed in different permeability (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%) and installation angle of groyne ($60^{\circ},\;90^{\circ},\;120^{\circ}$). As the result of the study, scour area and scour depth at maximum scour condition was revealed for each case and suggested the differences according to experiment conditions.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.8-13
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• 2016

This study investigated the effects of a spur dike on the development processes, the migration, and the wave length of alternate bars with laboratory experiments. The bar wave length was shown to be shorter as the spur dikes got longer. The forcing effects of a long spur dike on the behavior of alternate bars were stronger than those of a shorter one. However, the bar height was not affected by the variation of the length of a spur dike. The bar migration speed was in inverse proportion to the bar wave length.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.187-190
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• 1998

섬유의 후가공공정은 그 목적에 따라 유연가공, 발수가공, 방추가공 등 여러 가지로 분류할 수 있고 실리콘은 이러한 공정에서 유용하게 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 이러한 물성을 복합적으로 갖는 다기능형 섬유의 요구가 커지고 있어 복합가공에 적당한 가공제가 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 섬유에 발수성, 유연성, 방추성, 내구성을 부여하기 위한 방법으로 불소계발수제와 상용성이 우수한 반응형 실리콘을 선정하고 이를 불소계발수제, 실란가교제등과 혼합(formulation)하여 면섬유에 적용하여 원하는 물성을 얻기 위한 최상의 가공조건을 개발하고자 한다. (중략)

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.314-327
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• 2019

This study investigates channel stabilities with groynes by developing the assessment of it and applying a 2-dimensional numerical model, which simulates flow and sediment transport with various flows in the channel. Evaluation inventories are composed of five items, which are width to depth ratio, sinuosity, bed slopes, velocities in the flow flied, Shields number with discharges and geomorphic characteristics in the study reach. The channel stability is evaluated by applying the evaluation indicators to the channel with and without groynes in the study reach between Dalseong-weir and Gangjeonggoryeong-weir in the Nakdong river. Width to depth ratio, sinuosity, and bed slopes, which are index of river characteristics, little affect the channel stability. However, velocities in the flow flied, and Shields number, which is dimensionless tractive, near the banks of the channel strongly affect the stability. The evaluation values of the stability in the channel on the left and right banks decrease as the number of groynes increase in both the left and right banks, which means that the bank stability increases with the groynes.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.99-107
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• 2015

This study was aimed to investigate the difference in strength of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) reinforced cement mortars with different types of surfactants and doses. In the experimental program, CTAB, SDBS and TX10 which were common surfactants adopted to improve CNTs dispersion in fabricating CNT composites in many industrial fields were included and superplasticizer which was revealed to be effective to disperse CNTs especially in CNT reinforced cementitious composites were added as well. Superplasticizer presented less strength reduction in cement mortar and more strength gain by adding CNTs among four types of surfactants. Higher dosage of superplasticizer caused lower strength of cement mortar. Adding CNTs of 0.4 wt.% or less to cement didn't show strength enhancement by adding CNTs but 0.8 wt.% of CNTs resulted in strengthening effect after all. Finally, a combination of 0.1 wt.% of CNTs, superplasticizer and sonication treatment could lead to strength improvement by adding CNTs in cement mortar.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.455-458
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• 2003

A hydraulic scale model test with movable bed was performed to obtain design data for groins to protect the coast in front of the Sang-ri seadike in Sukmodo, located in the Han-river estuary area. The vertical scale of the model is 1/100 and the horizontal scale 1/250 according to Froude similitude. The result of test for original coast and groins showed that the coast in front of the Sang-ri seadike was eroded by tidal current. Three alternatives for the planning of new groins were tested. It is concluded that the alternative B-3 test scheme was the best plan to protect the coast among others.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.429-429
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• 2016

하천에 포함되는 각종 시설물을 설계하는데 있어 기준이 되는 하천설계기준에는 대부분 하천의 대표유속을 통해 시설물의 규모와 형태를 결정하는 공식이 제시되어 있다. 이러한 대표유속의 경우 대부분 평균유속을 사용하고 있으며 하천의 형태와 시설 등에 의한 영향으로 국부적으로 유속이 증가하는 경우 유속보정계수를 이용하여 평균유속을 보정하여 사용한다. 이러한 유속보정계수는 만곡, 세굴, 저수로 간섭, 근고공 및 수제공 등에 적용되며 본 연구에서는 하천의 곡률에 의한 유속보정계수를 수치모의를 통해 검증하고자 한다. 하도 중심의 곡률반경의 변화에 따른 평균 유속과 국부유속의 차이를 계산하고 기 제시된 보정계수 산정식과 비교하여 산정식의 활용성에 대한 검증을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 유속보정계수의 중요성과 활용성을 제고하고 하천시설물의 설계 시에 평균유속이 아닌 보정된 대표유속을 활용한다면 하천시설물에 대한 안전성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.551-555
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• 2012

정부의 새만금 종합개발계획(MP)이 확정됨에 따라 토지이용별 매립고 산정 등 개발계획의 수립을 위해 정확한 새만금호 홍수위 산정이 대두되었다. 이에 새만금사업 연구 기술 자문기구 업무수행에 관한 협약에 의하여 종합개발계획에 따른 수리 수문 분석 및 매립고 산정의 기술지원을 수행하게 되었다. 새만금 홍수위 산정 방법은 3차원 수치해석 프로그램인 Delft-3D 이용하였다. 100년 및 200년 빈도 홍수 유입에 대해 수계를 통합하였을 경우, 가력배수갑문과 신시배수갑문의 홍수위 차가 다르게 모의되었다. 이는 각각 수계의 홍수도달 차이가 호내 수위에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되어 진다. 08년 새만금 기본계획안과 비교하였을 때 낮게 모의가 되었는데, 이는 배수갑문의 개 폐시간, 내부 토지이용계획의 변화에 따른 담수호 면적 변화, 통합운영시 연결 수로의 제원 등에 따른 복합적인 요인에 기인한 것으로 여겨진다. 아울러 새만금 호내의 제수문 및 연결수로 등 세부제원에 대한 설계가 확정되면 보다 더 세밀한 모의가 요구되며, 앞으로 종합개발계획(MP)의 홍수위, 매립고 산정, 하상보호공, 호안 및 수제공 등의 수리구조물 설계시 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.137-140
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• 2017

충남 당진에는 여성 낙농인으로 구성된 우유사랑봉사회가 있다. 우유사랑봉사회가 주로 하는 활동은 지역에서 생산된 우유와 유가공 제품을 알리고 홍보할 수 있는 곳을 찾아 봉사활동을 펼치며 국산우유와 유제품을 홍보하는 것. 매일 쉴 틈 없이 일하는 낙농인으로서 따로 시간을 내서 봉사한다는 것이 말처럼 쉽진 않지만 우유사랑봉사회는 40명의 회원이 동고동락하며 낙농발전은 물론 지역사람들과의 상생을 향해 아낌없이 헌신하고 있다.