• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수신 잡음

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다목적실용위성 2호의 각 유닛과 Harness 간의 EMC 해석

  • 이나영;이진호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2003
  • 인공위성의 전기적 호환성 해석은 인공위성의 각 유닛들에서 발생할 수 있는 잡음이 인공위성의 정상 동작에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 그 영향을 최소로 만들 수 있는 방안을 연구하기 위해 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 인공위성의 탑제컴퓨터와 탑제체 간의 인터페이스에서 전기 신호의 호환성 해석, Harness의 호환성 해석 그리고 radiation 해석이 이루어졌다. 인공위성의 탑제컴퓨터와 탑제체 간의 인터페이스에서 전기 신호의 호환성 해석은 전기 신호의 전압 레벨이 전압 히스테리시스의 경계 영역에서 충분한 여유를 가지고 있는지 판단하기 위해 필요하다. 전기 신호에 충분한 여유분이 없는 경우 여유분을 증가시키기 위한 방법이 제안되었으며 제안된 방법에 의해 인터페이스의 올바른 동작에 충분한 여유분이 생겼음이 시뮬레이션 결과에 나타났다. Harness의 호환성 해석은 다목적실용위성 2호에 사용된 Harness에 대한 conductive epoxy potting의 전도도를 검증하기 위해 이루어졌다. 본 논문에서는 전송 임피던스 측정 방법을 이용하여 epoxy potting의 전도성이 모든 주파수 영역에서 인공위성의 요구사항에 만족함을 보여준다. Radiation 해석은 인공위성 시스템의 radiated emission(RE)을 추정하고 S-band 수신기와 GPS 안테나와 같은 수신단에 대한 상호간섭에 의한 위험도를 분석하기 위해 필요하다. RF 수신기의 수신 대역에서 발생한 잡음의 영향으로 신호대잡음비가 허용수치이하로 감소하여 위성 명령을 수신하는 동작에 지장을 초래할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 RF 수신단에 가장 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 star tracker의 RE test 결과를 분석하여 test 결과가 GPS 수신기와 S-band 수신기의 각각의 성능에 적합한지 해석하였다. 또한 solar array regulator의 스윗칭에 의해 발생되는 radiation이 위성 구조체에 미치는 영향을 해석하고 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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Improved time delay estimation by adaptive eigenvector decomposition for two noisy acoustic sensors (잡음이 있는 두 음향 센서를 이용한 시간 지연 추정을 위한 향상된 적응 고유벡터 추정 기반 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2018
  • Time delay estimation between two acoustic sensors is widely used in room acoustics and sonar for target position estimation, tracking and synchronization. A cross-correlation based method is representative for the time delay estimation. However, this method does not have enough consideration for the noise added to the receiving acoustic sensors. This paper proposes a new time delay estimation method considering the added noise on the receiver acoustic sensors. From comparing with the existing GCC (Generalized Cross Correlation) method, and adaptive eigen decomposition method, we show that the proposed method outperforms other methods for a colored signal source in the white Gaussian noise condition.

Analysis of Phase Noise Effects in OFDM Systems Using Transceiver Diversity (송수신 다이버시티를 적용한 다중 반송파 시스템에서의 위상잡음 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the phase noise effects of OFDM transceiver diversity systems were analyzed. Since OFDM communication system is very sensitive to phase noise, the system performance may degrade seriously due to the increase of subcarrier interferences and system noise. Therefore, the phase noise model was suggested and its distribution and power were varied to investigate the effects of phase noise on the system performance. The degree of the system performance degradation depends on the specific diversity structures of transceiver systems. Here, the performances of OFDM systems with two antennas transceiver diversity were analyzed and compared with that of systems with only transmission diversity and without diversity as the phase noise characteristics varied.

Performance Analysis of QPSK and QDPSK Signals with Diversity Reception and Coding Techniques in Fading Plus Impulsive Noise Environments (임펄스 잡음과 페이딩이 함께 존재하는 환경에서 다이버시티 수신 기법과 부호화 기법을 채용하는 QPSK 및 QDPSK 신호의 성능 해석)

  • Leem, Kill-Yong;Cho, Sung-Joon;Lee, Jin
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 1994
  • The error probability of QPSK and DPSK signals with diversity reception technique in m-distribution fading plus impulsive noise environments has been derived and the error probability is evaluated and compared with that in Gaussian noise environment. The error performance degrades as impulsive noise becomes strong and degree of degradation of signal performance in QDPSK signal is larger than that in QPSK signal. The diversity reception technique can improve the error performance not only in fading plus Gaussian noise environment but in fading plus impulsive noise environment. When diversity reception technique is used, the improvement of error performance attains about 10dB to 15dB in terms of CNR as compared with that in non diversity reception. Among diversity techniques the maximal ratio combining is must effective. When diversity reception and coding techniques are used together in impulsive noise plus Rayleigh fading environments, the improvement of error performance attains about 12dB to 15dB in terms of CNR as compared with that of only diversity reception technique case and the improvement of error perform- ance in RS coding attains about 2dB in terms of CNR as compared with that of BCH coding case.

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Modified Subband CPSP를 이용한 음원 추적 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 오상헌;박규식
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 폐쇄된 임의의 공간상에서 2개의 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용 수신된 2개 신호의 도착 시간차를 계산하여 응원의 방향 각을 추정하는 새로운 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 MSCPSP 알고리듬은 기존의 CPSP 알고리듬을 개선한것으로, 마이크로폰에 수신된 2개의 입력신호에 대해 서브밴드 필터 뱅크를 이용하여 대역 분할하고 각 서브밴드 대역에서 구해지는 신호 대 잡음비(SNH)를 대역별 CPSP 결과에 가중치로 제공한다. 이러한 대역 분할 가중방식은 잡음의 영향을 각 대역으로 한정 분산시켜 보다 정확한 지연 시간 추정을 가능하게 한다. 제안된 알고리듬의 성능을 입증하기 위해 기존의 CPSP와 MSCPSP 알고리듬의 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 수행하였으며, 실험 결과 제안된 MSCPSP의 우수함을 볼 수 있었다.

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Parameter Analysis for Receiving System of Digital Mobile Communication (디지털 이동통신의 수신 시스템에 대한 파라미터 분석)

  • 주재한
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.7
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 2001
  • In this study, gain can be high because an active double balance mixer was used. Receiving system II was made with receiving system I of low IIP3, a passive double balance mixer which has low gain and high IIP3, and an intermediate frequency amplifier for enhancing the low gain. The result of simulating receiving parameter is as follows: the total NF of receiving system I was 6.4382dB, gain was 53.5dB, and IIP3 was -6.6352dB m. As for the receiving system II, the total NF was 9.70672dB, gain was 47dB, and IIP3 was 3.66729dB m.

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Reducing the Effects of Optical Noise in an Optical Wireless System Using a Fiber Coupler (무선광시스템에서 광섬유 커플러를 이용한 잡음광의 영향 감소)

  • Lee Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, optical noise is reduced by a differential detector with an optical fiber coupler in an optical wireless system. An $1\times2$ optical fiber coupler divides the received optical signal by 2 equally, and connects them to the two photodiodes in a differential detector. The output voltage variation due to the abrupt change of optical noise distribution in space disappears because the two photodiodes effectively detect the optical signal at the same point. The signal to noise ratio in a differential detector with a fiber coupler was 8 dB higher than in a single photodiode with an optical filter.

Implementation of Ka-band Satellite Broadcasting/LNB with High Dynamic Range (Ka-band 고감도 위성방송용/LNB 최적화 설계)

  • Mok, Gwang-Yun;Lee, Kyung-Bo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggests a Ka-band LNB considering next-generation UHD satellite TVRO. Since Ka-band has grater attenuation than Ku-band in atmosphere, we designed the low-noise down-converter to improve receiving sensitivity and to extend a dynamic range of receiver. It aims to compensate a quality of ultra high definition transmission signal for rainfall. The low-noise block diagram consists of a three-staged amplifier (LNA), band-pass filter for deleting image (BPF), mixer and IF when considering nonlinear characteristics in the receiver RF front end module. Also, we showed a LNB through optimization processes affecting dynamic range directly in receiver FEM. Asa resuly of experiment, the gain of low-noise down-converter show between 58.5dB and 60.7dB, the noise figure has a high characteristic as 1.38dB. Finally, the phase noise of local oscillator is -63.10dBc at 100MHz offset frequency.

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Increment Method of Radar Range using Noise Reduction (잡음 감소 기법을 활용한 레이다의 최대 거리 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyo;Chung, Daewon;Shin, Hanseop;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Kim, Sangdong;Kim, Bong-seok;Jin, Youngseok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the detectable distance by reducing noise to perform a signal processing technique on the received signals. To increase the radar detection range, the noise component of the received signal has to be reduced. The proposed method reduces the noise component by employing two methods. First, the radar signals received with multiple pulses are accumulated. As the number of additions increases, the noise component gradually decreases due to noise randomness. On the other hand, the signal term gradually increases and thus signal to noise ratio increases. Secondly, after converting the accumulated signal into the frequency spectrum, a Least Mean Square (LMS) filter is applied. In the case of the radar received signal, desired signal exists in a specific part and most of the rest is a noise. Therefore, if the LMS filter is applied in the time domain, the noise increases. To prevent this, the LMS filter is applied after converting the received signal into the entire frequency spectrum. The LMS filter output is then transformed into the time domain and then range estimation algorithm is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the noise component by about 25 dB. The experiment was conducted by comparing the proposed results with the conventional results of the radars held by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute for the international space station.

Enhanced Wireless Network Security in Military Environments (군사 환경에서의 향상된 무선 네트워크 보안)

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Shin, Soo Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1341-1348
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose method to enhance security performance using HT-STBC with artificial noise under Wier-Tap channel model that exist with legitimate receiver and illegal eavesdropper. Conventional STBC with artificial noise scheme has a weakness that a limited increase in the BER of the difference between the receiver and an eavesdropper, when used over QPSK modulation. To solve this problem, we suggest HT-STBC combining hadamard transform and STBC with artificial noise for reduce BER of receiver than the conventional scheme and demonstrated through simulation that also increased BER difference between the receiver and an eavesdropper. By the simulation results, when used proposed scheme, showed approximately 3dB improvement in performance compared to the conventional scheme.