• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수소연료

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Generation and fluorescence measurement of HF* molecules excited by combustion of fluorine and hydrogen (불소-수소 연소 열을 이용한 들뜬 상태 HF* 분자의 생산 및 형광 측정)

  • 최윤동;권성옥;김택숙;김성훈;김응호;김철중
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2001
  • Operation conditions for the generation of an HF laser driven by fluorine-hydrogen combustion were discussed by mc:asuring the intensities of excited HF* molecules. Optimum injection quantities of fluorine gas for the generation of fluorine atoms was two times the injection mole number of hydrogen fuel. Slit nozzles with two dimensional configuration were used for the production of excited HF* molecules. When the injection mole number of secondary hydrogen gas is 1.3 times the injection mole number of fluorine gas, the fluorescence intensities of excited HF* molecules show maximum values. alues.

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A study on diagnosis of failure of hydrogen refueling station diaphragm compressor using heterogeneous model ensemble (이종 모델간 앙상블을 이용한 수소충전소 다이어프램 압축기 고장 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Young-Woo Hong;Seong-Eun Kim;Duck-Shick Shin;Dong-Young Yoo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2023
  • 우리나라의 수소연료전지 차량의 점유율이 매년 증가하고 있으나, 수소충전소 설비의 잦은 중단으로 수소연료전지 차량 운전자들이 제때 차량을 충전하지 못하는 불편이 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수소충전소 설비 중 Diaphragm을 사용하는 압축기의 이상 패턴을 탐지하는 Ensemble 모델을 통해 수소충전소에서 2023년 1월 1일부터 2023년 6월 28일 동안 수집된 데이터를 분석하였으며, 해당 기간 동안 발생했던 고장에 대해 2일전부터 이상 패턴이 10,000 이상 탐지되는 결과를 얻었다.

Effect of temperature in the distribution of production by catalytic decomposition on the carbon based catalyst (탄소계 촉매상에서 부탄 분해에 따른 생성물 분포에 미치는 온도의 영향)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hoon;Han, Gi-Bo;Park, No-Kuk;Ryu, Si-Ok;Lee, Tae-Jin;Yoon, Ki-June;Han, Gui-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2006
  • 수소에너지는 화석연료 사용의 증가로 인한 환경오염 및 자원고갈의 문제점을 해결해 줄 수 있는 미래의 청정한 에너지이다. 현재 주 에너지원인 화석연료의 사용에 의하여 배출된 오염물질이 지구온난화와 같은 문제점들을 일으킨다. 이러한 문제점들을 없애줄 수 있는 대안 중 하나가 수소에너지이다. 수소에너지는 자원이 풍부하며 연소시에 오염물질이 배출되지 않는 장점이 있다. 수소에너지는 수소를 연소시켜서 얻는 에너지로써, 수소를 태우면 같은 무게의 가솔린 보다 3배나 많은 에너지를 방출한다. 수소를 생산하는 방법 중 가장 이상적인 방법은 물을 분해하는 방법이다. 그러나 이 방법은 수소를 대량으로 생산하기에는 아직 기술에 대한 확보가 되어있질 않으며, 경제성도 떨어진다는 단점이 있다. 현재 많이 쓰이는 방법 중 탄화수소류의 메탄을 수증기 개질하는 방법이 있다. 메탄 수증기 개질방법은 환경오염물질인 CO나 $CO_2$를 배출한다는 것과 높은 열원이 필요하다 본 연구에서는 C-H결합에너지가 낮아 메탄보다 분해하기 쉬운 부탄의 직접분해로 수소를 생산하고자 한다. 부탄 직접분해는 환경오염물질인 CO나 $CO_2$가 발생되지 않는 장점이 있다. 부탄 분해반응은 $500{\sim}1100^{\circ}C$의 범위에서 이루어 졌으며, 촉매는 탄소계인 카본블랙을 사용하였고, 촉매의 성능을 비교하기 위하여 열분해반응이 동시에 수행되었다.

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A feedback effect assessment of the routes to hydrogen (수소생산 경로의 평가: 피드백 효과 모델)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Woon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • 현재의 화석연료-기반 사회에서는 지구 온난화와 고유가 추세가 야기하는 경제적 피해, 에너지 안보우려, 세계 평화 위협 등에 자주 노출되고 있는 실정이다. 세계 각국은 이러한 화석연료 에너지원을 대체하는 환경-청정하고 기술-신뢰할 수 있으며 경제-감당할 수 있는 에너지 공급원인 수소를 기반으로 하는 미래의 수소-기반 사회로의 진입에 노력하고 있다. 특히, 청정한 에너지 운반체인 수소의 생산 기술 상업화가 더욱 더 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이 예비 연구에서는 이산화탄소 포획/저장 기술과 결합된 다양한 수소 생산 기술의 정량적인 예비 비교 평가가 수행되었다. 예비적인 비교 평가 기준으로 1) 이산화탄소 배출량: 2) 에너지 이용률; 3) 토지 점유율: 4) 수소 생산비용 등이 고려되었다. 이러한 기준에 따라 수소 생산 기술 가운데 네 가지 예비 기술 대안인 1) 원자력: 2) LNG; 3) 석탄: 4) 태양광 등이 비교되었다. 대안 기술의 비교 평가 체제로 계층 망형 구조-기반 되먹임 모델이 개발되었다. 이러한 수소생산 기술의 우선순위 선정 결과는 개별 대안 기술의 상대적인 장단점 및 기술적인 갭을 정량적으로 인식하는 데에 활용될 수 있다. 그러므로 이 예비 연구는 수소 생산 기술 연구자나 수소 경제 기획자한테 뿐만 아니라 이산화탄소 포획/저장 기술 개발자한테 도움이 되리라 본다.

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Performance Characteristics of the Thermal Management System for Passenger Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle (수소연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Seong;Won, Jong-Phil;Cho, Chung-Won;Lee, Moo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to investigate performance characteristics of the thermal management system for passenger hydrogen fuel cell vehicle under various operating conditions. The thermal management systems comprised of a stack cooling system, an electric device cooling system and an air conditioning system for a passenger room were tested with driving conditions. As a result, in highway driving mode, the cooling performance of the stack cooling system with air conditioning on condition was 28.8 % lower than that of the air conditioning off condition. And cooling load of the electric cooling system in the city driving mode was 65.6% higher than that of the highway driving mode.

Macroscopic Analysis on Supercritical Transition of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuel (액체탄화수소의 초임계 천이과정에 대한 거시적 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Bongchul;Kim, Dohun;Son, Min;Lee, Keunwoong;Song, Wooseok;Koo, Jaye;Kwon, Oh Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • In order to analyze supercritical transition of liquid hydrocarbon fuel which used propulsion engine, visualization of phase changing using Methylcyclohexane (MCH) was performed. Also, measurements of temperature and pressure were conducted to obtain saturation lines of MCH and Decane. delayed increase of the pressure existed near the critical point due to dramatical increase of specific heats and the critical opalescence was only observed from the end point of delaying to the critical point. Beyond the critical point, the boundary between phases disappeared and the strong density gradient was observed. As the comparison between experimental and numerical saturation lines, the numerical estimation for mixture had relatively little difference while the results of pure components had almost coincidence.

A Study on High Efficiency Power Conditioning System for Safety Operation of PEMFC_type Fuel Cell Generation System (고분자전해질형 연료전지 발전시스템의 안전운전을 위한 고성능 전력변환기에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.13 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • Fuel cells are direct current (DC) power generators. They generate electricity through an electrochemical process that converts the energy stored in a fuel directly into electricity. Fuel cells have many benefits, which produce no particulate matter, nitrogen or sulfur oxides. And they have few moving parts and produce little or no noise. When fueled by hydrogen, they yield only heat and water as byproducts. Their wide application can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and foreign sources of petroleum. This paper is studied on a high efficiency power conditioning system (PCS) applied to the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generation system. This paper is designed to a novel PCS circuit topology of high efficiency. Some experimental results of the proposed PCS is confirmed to the validity of the analytical results.

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A Study on the Variation of Unit Price of Hydrogen Fuel by Difference of Fuel Measuring Method (수소 충전소 연료계량방법의 차이에서 발생하는 연료단가의 상이점에 대한 고찰)

  • LEE, TAECK HONG;KANG, BYOUNG WOO;LEE, EUN WOUNG;BAE, CHUNG JIN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2017
  • Korea government decides to build one hundred hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) until 2020 and tries to disseminate HRS and boosts HRS market in korea. Naepo HRS in chungnam province has been operated for last one full year of 2016 and recorded 2,520 times full charge for the hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicles and total 6,016 kg hydrogen fueling for the 25 units of hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicles. Raw fuel of hydrogen from tube trailer measured by pressure, converting into weight of hydrogen and shows 19.6% surplus with final charged weight by dispenser. This result is caused measuring errors. Measured charged errors between dispenser and Mass flow meter was determined 13.13%.

A Study on the Utrasonic Application for the Efficiency Elevation of the Hydrogen Fuel Production - By the Pressure Sensor Gage - (수소 연료 생산의 효율향상을 위한 초음파 응용에 관한 연구 - 압력센서 계기에 의한 -)

  • Song, Min-Guen;Son, Seung-Woo;Ju, Eun-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1229-1237
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    • 2003
  • The production of hydrogen fuel depends basically on the water electrolysis. The ultrasonic effects the decrease of the overpotential in a water electrolysis. A study on the overpotential which activates the hydrogen production is the core to elevate the hydrogen production efficiency on the principle. A pressure sensor system by a new idea is developed and applied. Solutions are 4 kinds of KOH concentration such as 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Two frequency bands of the ultrasonic transducer are 28kHz and 2MHz. The directions of ultrasonic forcing are the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The temperatures are two states, i.e., no constant and constant. Experiments are carried out sequentially in order in three cases of no ultrasonic forcing, ultrasonic forcing, and ultrasonic discontinution. In results, it is clarified that the ultrasonic effects the decrease of overpotential to elevate the efficiency of hydrogen production.

Accident Risk Consequences Analysis for Operating a Hydrogen Refueling Station in Urban Railway Site (도심 내 철도부지 수소충전소 운영을 위한 사고 위험 영향 분석)

  • Jae Yong Lee;Deokkyu Youn;Chul-Ho Lee;Jaeyoung Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2023
  • In response to climate change, each country is proposing a goal to reduce greenhouse gases in its energy supply and demand plan, and the use of hydrogen gas is a topic that is always prioritized as an energy resource for implementation. A popular way to use this hydrogen gas is the use of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and expansion of hydrogen charging stations is essential for using these hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. However, there are several limitations to the expansion of hydrogen refueling stations, the most representative of which is resident acceptance. Most of the hydrogen charging stations currently built in Korea are located in the outskirts with low population density, so the inconvenience to hydrogen fuel cell vehicle users has not been resolved, and as a result, there has been no progress in the spread of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. In this paper, we analyzed the consequences of accident damage to determine the risks of constructing a hydrogen charging station on a railroad site frequently used by citizens. The target hydrogen charging station site was a railroad depot in Busan, and there are trains, national highways, and commercial facilities around this site. Assuming the worst-case scenario, we would like to consider the safety of the hydrogen refueling station site by analyzing the area affected by the accident and its consequence.