• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수명분포

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Accelerated life testing data analysis using the model incorporating the random environmental effect (환경 효과를 포함한 가속수명검사 모형을 이용한 추론)

  • 이석훈;박희창;강현희
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 1996
  • Accelerated life testing (ALT) of a system is commonly used to reduce time and cost. ALT is achieved by subjecting the test systems to more severe conditions than the normal ones to obtain estimates of life distribution under normal condition. The major interest of this research is to use a model of incorporating the common environmental effect on the components serially linked into a system-so called frailty model for the system life time distribution under each stress and to discuss the related data analysis and comparison of the model with the generally used one. The profile likelihood is used to get an initial values required to compute maximum likelihood estimates and simulation is carried for comparison.

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개념정리가 필요한 몇가지 사항

  • Kim, Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.281-293
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    • 2004
  • o 고장률$\lambda$(t)=(equation omitted)는 부품의 모집단에 적용되는 척도 o 초기고장기간, 우발고장기간, 마모고장기간은 Repairable system의 성격 o $\beta$>1인 Weibull분포, Normal분포 등을 따르는 item은 고장률이 처음부터 증가하므로 수명=0 (\ulcorner) o y축을 고장강도 $\rho$(t)=(equation omitted)로 표현하면 Repairable system에서 설명이 잘됨.(중략)

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컴퓨터를 이용한 차체 피로손상 해석

  • 서명원;김중재
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 1992
  • 짧은 시간의 주행 실험과 랜덤 응답 해석을 통한 차체의 피로수명을 해석하는 방법을 제시하 였다. 주파수 영역에서 다축 응력을 폰 미제스 응력으로 변환시키고 응력 진폭의 확률 분포를 와이블 분포를 고려하여 처리함으로써 더욱 신뢰도가 큰 해석이 되도록 하였다. 여기에 제시된 해석 과정은 일반적으로 적용 가능한 것이므로, 양산 전 단계의 차체 피로 설계에 좋은 참고가 될 것이다.

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Reliability Analysis for Fatigue Damage of Steel Bridge Details (강교 부재의 피로손상에 대한 신뢰성 해석)

  • Park, Yeon Soo;Han, Suk Yeol;Suh, Byoung Chal
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.5 s.66
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    • pp.475-487
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    • 2003
  • This study developed an analysis model of estimating fatigue damage using the linear elastic fracture mechanics method. Stress history occurring to an element when a truck passed over a bridge was defined as block loading and crack closure theory explaining load interaction effect was applied. Stress range frequency analysis considering dead load stress and crack opening was done. Probability of stress range frequency distribution was applied and the probability distribution parameters were estimated. The Monte Carlo simulation of generating the probability various of distribution was performed. The probability distribution of failure block numbers was obtained. With this the fatigue reliability of an element not occurring in failure could be calculated. The failure block number divided by average daily truck traffic remains the life of a day. Fatigue reliability analysis model was carried out for the welding member of cross beam flange and vertical stiffener of steel box bridge using the proposed model. Consequently, a 3.8% difference was observed between the remaining life in the peak analysis method and in the proposed analysis model. The proposed analysis model considered crack closure phase and crack retard.

The Comparative Study of Software Optimal Release Time Based on Extreme Distribution Property (극값분포 특성에 근거한 소프트웨어 최적 방출시기에 관한 비교)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2011
  • Decision problem called an optimal release policies, after testing a software system in development phase and transfer it to the user, is studied. The infinite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process models presented and propose an optimal release policies of the life distribution applied extreme distribution which used to find the minimum (or the maximum) of a number of samples of various distributions. In this paper, discuss optimal software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement. In a numerical example, extreme value distribution as another alternative of existing the Poisson execution time model and the log power model can be verified using inter-failure time data.

Amorphous Chalcogenide Solids Doped with Rare-Earth Element : Fluorescence Lifetimes and the Glass Structural Changes (희토류 원소 첨가 비정질 찰코지나이드 : 형광 수명과 유리 구조 변화의 관계)

  • Choi Yong Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2004
  • Lifetime of excited electronic states inside the 4f configuration of rare-earth elements embedded in chalcogenide glasses is very sensitive to medium-range structural changes of the host glasses. We have measured lifetimes of the 1.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ emission originating from Pr$\^$3+/ : ($^3$F$_3$, $^3$F$_4$)\longrightarrow$^3$H$_4$ transition in amorphous chalcogenide samples consisting of Ge, Sb, and Se elements. The measured lifetimes fumed out to have their maximum at the mean coordination number of -2.67, which arises accordingly from structural changes of the host glasses from 2 dimensional layers to 3 dimensional networks. This new finding supports that the so-called topological structure model together with chemically ordered network model is adequate to explain relationship between the emission properties of rare-earth elements and the medium-range structures of amorphous chalcogenide hosts with a large covalent bond nature. Thus, it is validated to predict site distribution and lifetime of rare-earth elements doped in chalcogenide glasses simply based on their mean coordination number.

Study of the high pressure hose assemblies by accelerated life test (고압호스 조립체의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi Chun;Lee, Yong Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic hose assemblies are used as piping components for construction machinery, automobile, aircraft, industrial machinery, machine tools, and machinery for ships. Then the reliability of hose assemblies is important because total hydraulic system, which used to deliver the fluid power ($P^*Q$) needed to flexibility in the piping system, is not operated if the hose assembly failed in the system. The data of the accelerated life test estimated through the shape parameter(${\beta}$) resulting of the Weibull distribution analysis. This study has tried to reduce the test time resulting from varying impulse pressure range and the flexing diameter. Accelerated life test model for the test results was adopted the GLL(generalized log linear) and the accelerated indexes are identified as 6.64 for the pressure and 4.46 for flexing radius. Also, it found that shape parameter is 6.19, scale parameter(${\eta}$) is $1.035{\times}108$, which were adopted the pressure 35 MPa and the flexing diameter R100 mm in the used condition.

A Study on the Effects on Low Cycle Fatigue Life of a High Pressure Turbine Nozzle due to the Perturbation of Crystal Orientation of Grain of DS Materials (일방향 응고 재료의 결정립 성장 방향 섭동이 고압터빈 노즐 저주기 피로 수명에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Huh, Jae Sung;Kang, Young Seok;Rhee, Dong Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2016
  • High pressure components of a gas turbine engine are generally made of nickel-base superalloys, using precision casting process due to complicated geometries with intricate channels and cooling holes. Turbine components manufactured from directionally solidified and single crystal materials have columnar grains; however, it is found that the crystals do not grow in its preferred direction, although the orientation can be controlled. This anisotropy can lead to the variations of elastic and Hill's parameters in constitutive equations, and they alter stress distributions and the low cycle fatigue life. We aims to evaluate the effects of perturbed crystal orientations on the structural integrity of a directionally solidified nozzle using low cycle fatigue life. We also attempt to show the necessity for the control of allowed manufacturing errors and stochastic analysis. Our approaches included conjugate heat transfer and structural analysis, along with low cycle fatigue life assessment.

CUSUM charts for monitoring type I right-censored lognormal lifetime data (제1형 우측중도절단된 로그정규 수명 자료를 모니터링하는 누적합 관리도)

  • Choi, Minjae;Lee, Jaeheon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.735-744
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    • 2021
  • Maintaining the lifetime of a product is one of the objectives of quality control. In real processes, most samples are constructed with censored data because, in many situations, we cannot measure the lifetime of all samples due to time or cost problems. In this paper, we propose two cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charting procedures to monitor the mean of type I right-censored lognormal lifetime data. One of them is based on the likelihood ratio, and the other is based on the binomial distribution. Through simulations, we evaluate the performance of the two proposed procedures by comparing the average run length (ARL). The overall performance of the likelihood ratio CUSUM chart is better, especially this chart performs better when the censoring rate is low and the shape parameter value is small. Conversely, the binomial CUSUM chart is shown to perform better when the censoring rate is high, the shape parameter value is large, and the change in the mean is small.