• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수로공진

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Analysis of Resonance Efficiency According to Length and Entrance Depth of Channel Resonance Part of Multi-Resonance Wave Energy Converter (다중공진 파력발전체의 수로 공진부 길이와 입구 깊이별 공진 효율 분석)

  • Sukjin Ahn;Changhoon Lee;Hyen-cheol Jung;Hyukjin Choi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2024
  • Multi-resonance wave energy converter can generate efficient power generation by complexly utilizing the resonance phenomenon of waves even when waves propagate normally. As the wave is amplified by resonance, the power generation efficiency of the multi-resonance wave energy converter increases, and the shape of the resonance part needs to be optimized to maximize power generation efficiency. The multi-resonance wave energy converter amplifies waves in the seiche resonance part and the channel resonance part. In this study, CFD numerical experiments were performed under various conditions such as the length and location of the channel resonance part to analyze the sensitivity for each condition and derve the optimal shape of the channel resonance part.

Numerical Analysis of Reflection Characteristics of Perforated Breakwater with a Resonant Channel (공진수로 내장형 유공방파제의 반사특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Seo, Ji-Hye;Lee, Joong-Woo;Park, Woo-Sun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a new concept perforated breakwater is proposed, which is having resonant channels. In the channel, perforated plate is installed for dissipating wave energy induced by flow separations. The breakwater has two advantages compared with conventional perforated breakwater having wave chamber with slotted walls. One is easy to control the target wave condition for dissipating wave energy, and the other is having the high structural safety because the structural members are not exposed to impact waves, directly. To evaluate wave reflection characteristics of the proposed breakwater, numerical experiment was carried out by using Galerkin's finite element model based on the linear potential theory. The results indicated that considerable energy dissipation occurs near the resonant period of channel, and wave reflection characteristics are affected by channel shape, location and opening ratio.

Characteristics of Wave Response in a 'Y' Shape Water Channel Resonator Using Resonance of Internal Fluid (내부유체 공진을 이용한 'Y'자 수로형 공명구조물내 파도응답 특성)

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Cho, Il Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the wave responses in a 'Y'shape water channel resonator for amplifying wave energy of a low density has been investigated. A water channel resonator is composed of the long channel and wave guider installed at the entrance. If the period of the incident waves coincides with the natural period of the fluid in a water channel resonator, resonance occurs and the internal fluid amplifies highly to a standing wave form. In order to analyze the wave response in a water channel resonator, we used the matched asymptotic expansion method and boundary element method. The both results were in good agreement with the results of the model test carried out in the two-dimensional wave tank of Jeju National University. Wave guider has an optimum length and installation angle according to the period of the incident wave, and especially effective in enhancing the amplification factor in a period range deviated from the resonance period. It is expected that the wave energy can be effectively extracted by placing the point absorber wave energy converter at the position of anti-node where the maximum wave height is formed by the internal fluid resonance.

이중층 압전변압기의 특성

  • 한득영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1985
  • 2중층 압전변압기를 공진주파수로 동작시키면 부하저항이 클수록 전압비가 커지고 부하저항의 변동에 대하여도 안정되며, 특히 무부하시의 전압비는 전기기계결합계수의 제곱과 기계적 품질계수의 곱에 비례하고, 또 그 크기나 형상에는 관계없으므로 설계시 제약이 적은 장점이 있다. 한편 이 변압기의 공진주파수는 압전진동자의 직력공지주파수에 크게 의존하고, 진동자의 고정용량, 전기기계결합계수, 절연판의 정전용량 등에 의해서도 영향을 받으며, 부하저항이 큰 경우의 공진주파수는 부하저항의 변동에 대하여 안정됨을 알 수 있다. 따라서 이러한 2중층 압전변압기를 이용하여 높은 전압비를 얻으려면, 변압기를 전기기계 결합계수와 기계적 품질계수가 큰 압접진동자로 제작하고, 또 그 변압기를 저항이 큰 부하에서 공진주파수로 동작시키는 것이 바람직하다.

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Performance Analysis of OWC-MB Hybrid Wave Energy Harvesting System Attached at Caisson Breakwater (케이슨방파제 부착 OWC-MB 복합형 파력발전시스템 성능해석)

  • Seo, Ji Hye;Park, Woo-Sun;Lee, Joong Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2015
  • Wave energy harvesting system using OWC(Oscillating Water Column) and MB (Movable Body) attached at the caisson breakwater was studied. This system was suggested to maximize wave energy extraction using resonant phenomena of oscillating water column and buoy in wave channel (Park et al., 2014). Not only incident waves but also reflected waves from the breakwater can be used as sources of exciting force for harvesting wave energy efficiently. Using Galerkin finite model based on the linear wave theory (Park, 1991), the performance of the system was evaluated for various damping ratios of power take off system. Numerical results show that the proposed system is excellent in efficiency compared with that of conventional system and the performance of the system is governed by the resonance of oscillating water column in the wave channel. In addition, the additional efforts to minimize viscous damping was found to be necessary because viscous damping occurring in the channel and around the moving buoy is significant in generation efficiency.

Low-frequency switching occurs when the over-current study of 2stage electronic ballast for HID Lamps. (2단 구성 HID LAMP 전자식 안정기의 저주파수 절체 시 발생되는 과전류에 관한 연구.)

  • Lee, Seung-min;Sung, Kook-nam;Lee, Woo-cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 150W HID 램프용 안정기의 공진 점등에 관한 것으로, 기존의 외부 펄스에 의한 점등 시 램프와 안정기의 거리에 따른 점등전압의 감쇠를 감소시키고자 내부 LC를 이용한 공진 점화부로 하여 기능을 향상하였으나, 벅 컨버터의 인덕터와 커패시터로 공진 기동하여 고전압 점등 파형을 만드는 과정 중 스위치 전류가 커지는 문제가 발생하여, 점등을 위한 공진용 커패시터용량을 줄여 공진 Q점을 나눈 별도의 L(T1)과 C(C2, C3)를 공진 탱크로 이용하여 점등하도록 하였으며, 공진 공진주파수로의 주파수 SWEEP 및 재 점등을 하기 위하여 마이크로프로세서를 이용하였다.

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Acoustic radiation from a line array of bubbles in water (수중 공기방울의 선형 배열에 의한 음향 방출 특성)

  • 최복경
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1993
  • 물 속에 만들어진 공기방울들은 각자 자신의 반지름에 반비례하는 공진주파수로 음파를 방출하며, 많은 공기방울들이 모인 공기방울 집단은 집단의 전체 크기에 반비례하는 집단 공진주파수를 가진다는 현상이 그동안 연구되어 왔다. 그러나, 수십, 수백 개의 유한한 개수를 가진 공기방울들의 음파방출 주파수 특성 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 수중에 일차원 배열의 공기방울들을 발생시켜 공기방울들에서 나오는 음파방출 주파수를 측정하였다. 수중에 형성된 공기방울들은 그들 간에 거리 간격이 존재하므로 본 연구에서는 공기방울들 간의 상호작용이 변화한다고 간주한 유효 결합 조화진동자 모형을 새로이 만들어 해석하였으며, 실험값과 좋은 이치를 보여주었다.

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Corona discharge characteristics of ceramic discharge plate (세라믹 방전판의 코로나 방전 특성)

  • 최규남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1999
  • The frequency characteristics of surface corona discharge from the electrodes on the ceramic substrate ozonator were investigated. The frequency characteristics of dark current were compared with that of corona discharge. Switching frequency which was the fraction of resonant frequency was found to be effective for corona discharge. This is regarded to distort the electric field distribution on the discharge plate which is essential for corona discharge. The measurement showed the efficiency of 28mg/W ozone generation when the switching frequency was 1/5 of the resonant frequency.

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Measurement of Elastic Modulus of Structural Ceramics by Acoustic Resonance Method (공진법을 이용한 구조용 세라믹의 탄성계수 측정)

  • An, Bong-Yeong;Kim, Yeong-Gil;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1995
  • 세라믹재료의 동탄성계수 측정을 위한 공진주파수 측정장치를 구성하였다. 구조용 세라믹 재료로 이용되는 $Al_{2}$O_{3}$, SiC, $Si_{3}$N_{4}$의 온도를 120$0^{\circ}C$까지 5$0^{\circ}C$의 온도간격으로 올리면서 torsional resonant frequency와 flexural resonant frequency를 측정하고, 측정된 공진주파수로부터 각 재료의 탄성계수를 구하였다. SiC의 경우는 120$0^{\circ}C$의 온도까지 탄성계수가 선형적으로 감소하였으나, $Al_{2}$O_{3}$와 $Si_{3}$N_{4}$의 경우에는 각각 100$0^{\circ}C$와 80$0^{\circ}C$까지는 선형적으로 감소하나, 그 이상의 온도에서는 탄성게수의 감소폭이 증가하는 현상을 보였다. 이러한 현상은 다결정재료에서의 grain boundary sliding에 의한 것으로 알려져 있다. 상온에서 공진법으로 측정된 동탄성계수의 측정결과는 초음파법으로 측정한 결과와 비교하였는데, 4% 내에서 서로 일치하는 결과를 보였다.

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