• Title/Summary/Keyword: 송신 출력 제어

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The Algorithm on Channel Converting and Monitoring of the Remote Controlled Transceiver (원격제어 송수신기의 채널변환 및 모니터링에 대한 알고리즘)

  • 조학현;최조천;김기문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1999
  • The purpose in this study has to development the system on increasing operation of old-typed transceiver for solve the question that limited allocation frequencies and continuesly icreasment of traffic. Therefore, we are desigened the remote control system that has the function for variable channels, PTT and monitoring of transmission power and frequencies. Exchange of control data is to hold in common the twist two-wire or telephone line for the voice transmission. The H/W is consist of FSK and MCS-51 processor which are up-down control of channel, n control and monitoring display by serial data transmission. According to the simplex traffic operation is designed the algorithm of serial data transmission by sequential transmission sequence and protocol. The S/W of sequential transmission sequence is designed to usefully the intergrated communications system which is able to connection between the multi-transceiver and multi-terminal by master processor.

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A Study on the Ka-Band Satellite Output Power Control Technology (Ka 대역 위성 출력 전력 제어 기술 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;Yun, So-Hyeun;Moon, Seong-Mo;Lee, Hong-Yeol;Eom, Man-Seok;Yom, In-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.11
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    • pp.1072-1081
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    • 2012
  • For Ka-band satellite communication system, a new flexible payload technologies which can compensate rain attenuation have to be developed. The Ka-band satellite output power control technology enables to adjust downlink output power of satellite payload in Ka-band (19.8 ~ 22.2 GHz). In this paper, we introduce multi-beam antenna with multi-port amplifiers for Ka-band flexible output power allocation system. We have designed multi-beam antenna with array-fed reflector to form 8 beams on the Korean Peninsula. The target EIRP per beam is more than 59 dBW. The system is designed to present 6 dB boost beams for rainfall areas. Individual beams were optimized by the excited amplitude and phase of feed elements of the feed cluster. The multi-port amplifier(MPA) is one of effective approaches for flexible power allocation in combination with multi-beam antenna. In case of using MPA in multi-beam system, the inter-port isolation characteristic of MPA is important parameter to avoid interference among the output ports. In this paper, we propose a new MPA structure that consists of two $4{\times}4$ Buttler matrixes and phase/amplitude controllable power amplifier modules.

Design and Implementation of Engineering Qualification Model of S-Band Transmitter for STSAT-3 (과학기술위성 3호 S-대역 송신기 인증모델 설계 및 제작)

  • Oh, Seung-Han;Seo, Gyu-Jae;Oh, Dae-Soo;Lee, Jung-Soo;Oh, Chi-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development result of S-band Transmitter of STSAT-3 by satellite research center(SaTReC), KAIST. STSAT-3 has two kinds of communication channels, S- band for Telemetry & Command and X-band for mission payload. S-band Transmiiter(STX) consist of modulator, frequency synthesizer, power amp and DC/DC converter. The modulation scheme of STX is FSK(Frequency Shift Keying). The interface between spacecraft OBC and STX is RS-422. The STX is based on modular design. The RF output power of STX is 1.5W(31.7dBm) and BER of STX is under 1E-5. The Test of STX is completed successfully such as functional Test and environmental(vibration, thermal vacuum) Test.

Developing In-Band Full-Duplex Radio in FRS Band (동일대역 전이중 방식 FRS 대역 무전기 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Kwak, Byung-Jae;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.769-778
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a self-interference signal cancellation(SIC) circult for In-band Full-Duplex has been developed and tested in RF/analog region. By use of this SIC circuit, a FM two-way radio has been developed working at FRS(Family Radio Service) band. The two-way radio device is transmitting the FM modulated signal and demodulating the wanted FM signal at the same time. A circulator is used to enable a single antenna to transmit and receive simuultaenously. The receiver circuit needs to cancel out the self-interference signal due to the transmit signal. A vector modulator(VM) is used to control the phase and magnitude of the esitmated signal. And in-phase and quadrature correlators are used to figure out the optimal coefficients of the VM to remove the self-interference signal according to the change of channel environment. In this work, SA58646 has been used as the FM transceiver, and the system is tested with a frequency of 465 MHz and a bandwidth of 12.5 kHz FM signal. The output power is 17.2 dBm at the antenna port, and the self intererence signal level is measured -49.2 dBm at the receiver end. Therefore the SIC level is measured by 66.4 dB.

Capacity Comparison of Two Uplink OFDMA Systems Considering Synchronization Error among Multiple Users and Nonlinear Distortion of Amplifiers (사용자간 동기오차와 증폭기의 비선형 왜곡을 동시에 고려한 두 상향링크 OFDMA 기법의 채널용량 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Hui;Kim, Bong-Seok;Choi, Kwonhue
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.5
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    • pp.258-270
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we investigate channel capacity of two kinds of uplink OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) schemes, i.e. ZCZ (Zero Correlation Zone) code time-spread OFDMA and sparse SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Mmultiple Access) robust to access timing offset (TO) among multiple users. In order to reflect the practical condition, we consider not only access TO among multiple users but also peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which is one of hot issues of uplink OFDMA. In the case with access TO among multiple users, the amplified signal of users by power control might affect a severe interference to signals of other users. Meanwhile, amplified signal by considering distance between user and base station might be distorted due to the limit of amplifier and thus the performance might degrade. In order to achieve the maximum channel capacity, we investigate the combinations of transmit power so called ASF (adaptive scaling factor) by numerical simulations. We check that the channel capacity of the case with ASF increases compared to the case with considering only distance i.e. ASF=1. From the simulation results, In the case of high signal to noise ratio (SNR), ZCZ code time-spread OFDMA achieves higher channel capacity compared to sparse block SC-FDMA. On the other hand, in the case of low SNR, the sparse block SC-FDMA achieves better performance compared to ZCZ time-spread OFDMA.

A Study on the ABR Traffic Control Mechanism using Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (동적 대역폭 할당을 이용한 ABR 트래픽 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 류호용;박권철;박광채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2275-2282
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    • 1999
  • In ATM networks, bandwidth allocation using available bandwidth is important to control ABR traffic efficiently. However, it is difficult to dynamically assign bandwidth on bursty traffic, because the tracking of the existing available bandwidth information uses statistical value. In this paper, we propose a output-bufferd ATM switch using Per-VC queueing scheme with timer and Controller. The controller determines whether each VC is in congestion state or not, and the timer can assign dynamically as determining the available bandwidth for the Present period by Backlogged time and total link capacity, and then transmitting the determined bandwidth to source. Instead of using statistical parameters, the proposed scheme can improve link efficiency as allocating the bandwidth of the next period, by use of measured bandwidth during the current period.

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A Study on the E-PON Transceiver with ONU Power Equalization Function (ONU 파워 균등화 기능을 갖는 E-PON 송수신기에 관한 연구)

  • 임충환;정인권;박영일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7A
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2004
  • When optical signal power of ONU differs from each other the requirements of an OLT receiver becomes strict and the stable operation of a total PON system can't be obtained. To solve this problem each ONU channel's signal power is measured at the OLT side and control signals to equalize them are generated and sent to each ONU. The proposed scheme is tested after implementation A digital APC circuit is proposed and tested so that it can start or stop LD operation without delay. It helps other ONU to transmit signals without interference and to reduce consuming power.

A Reconfigurable CMOS Power Amplifier for Multi-standard Applications (다양한 표준에서 사용 가능한 CMOS 전력 증폭기)

  • Yun, Seok-Oh;Yoo, Hyung-Joun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2007
  • For successful implementation of multi-standard transmitter, reconfigurable architecture and component design are essential. This paper presents a reconfigurable CMOS power amplifier designed CMOS 0.25 um process. Designed power amplifier can be operated at 0.9, 1.2, 1.75, and 1.85 GHz. Also, it can be used at 2.4 GHz by using bonding wire inductor. The interstage matching network is composed of two inductors and four switches, and operation frequency can be varied by controlling switches. Proposed power amplifier can be used as a power amplifier in low power applications such as ZigBee or Bluetooth application and used as a driver amplifier in high power application such as CDMA application. Designed power amplifier has 18.2 dB gain and 10.3 dBm output power at 0.9 GHz. Also, it represented 10.3 (18.1) dB gain and 5.2 (10) dBm output power at 1.75 (2.4) GHz.

Development of Embedded Controller for Autonomous Tractor Steering System (자율주행 트랙터의 조향 시스템을 위한 임베디드 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyeon Seung;Kim, Ki Duck;Lee, Young Ju;Hwang, Dong Yeol;Shin, Beom Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 비례제어밸브를 이용한 자율주행 트랙터 조향 시스템 제어를 위하여 저가의 임베디드 시스템을 사용한 제어기를 개발하였다. 차륜의 조향각 측정을 위하여 전륜 킹핀에 포텐시오미터를 설치하였으며, 비례제어밸브는 -10 ~ +10V의 전압으로 밸브 스풀의 위치제어를 수행하도록 하였다. 조향각 측정과 비례제어밸브의 위치제어를 위하여 각각에 AT90CAN128 AVR보드를 사용하였으며, CAN통신으로 조향각 데이터가 비례제어밸브 제어용 데이터로 전송될 수 있도록 하였다. 비례제어밸브 제어 보드에는 DAC기능을 추가하였으며 0 ~ 5V의 출력을 -10 ~ +10V의 전압으로 변환해 주는 인터페이스회로를 추가하였다. 일반적으로 GPS 등의 데이터 수신율이 20 Hz인 점을 감안하여 비례제어 밸브는 50 ms의 주기로 P-제어를 수행할 수 있도록 하였다. 향후 트랙터의 방향각을 설정하는 또 하나의 시스템으로부터 목표 조향각을 부여받는 것을 가상하여 별도의 MCU를 통해 목표 조향각을 송신한 후, 조향 유압실린더에 의한 전륜의 조향각 시간 응답 특성을 조사하였다. 실험은 트랙터의 전륜을 지면으로부터 들어올린 무 부하 상태에서 진행하였으며, 목표 조향각은 $7.5^{\circ}$, $15.0^{\circ}$, $22.5^{\circ}$ 등 3단계로 변경하며 시간응답 특성을 측정하였다. 최대 오버슈트 11%, 최소 오버슈트 8.6%, 정상상태 오차 약 $0.825^{\circ}$, 시정수(Time Constant)는 3단계의 목표 조향각 설정에서 각각 0.706초, 0.488초, 0.38초로 나타났다.

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Simple Precoding Scheme Considering Physical Layer Security in Multi-user MISO Interference Channel (다중 사용자 MISO 간섭 채널에서 물리 계층 보안을 고려한 간단한 프리코딩 기법)

  • Seo, Bangwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a simple precoding vector design scheme for multi-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) interference channel when there are multiple eavesdroppers. We aim to obtain a mathematical closed-form solution of the secrecy rate optimization problem. For this goal, we design the precoding vector based on the signal-to-leakage plus noise ratio (SLNR). More specifically, the proposed precoding vector is designed to completely eliminate a wiretap channel capacity for refraining the eavesdroppers from detecting the transmitted information, and to maximize the transmitter-receiver link achievable rate. We performed simulation for the performance investigation. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better secrecy rate than the conventional scheme over all signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) range even though the special condition among the numbers of transmit antennas, transmitter-receiver links, and eavesdroppers is not satisfied.