• Title/Summary/Keyword: 손실 비율

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Estimation of National Loss Expenses to Insufficient Safety Inspection and Precision Safety Diagnosis (부실 정밀점검 및 정밀안전진단의 국가적 손실비용 추정)

  • Ha, Myung-Ho;Park, Jong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2010
  • National major facilities have been rigorously investigated using regular safety inspections and precision safety diagnosis since the Special Law for Facilities Safety Management was made in 1995. However, the process of safety inspection and precision safety diagnosis could be doubted due to intervention of facility owner for safety level evaluation, competition to obtain low price order, and low technical skills of inspection companies. Although the management processes for evaluating the inspection companies were used for several years, the process should continue to improve in the safety inspection field. This study analyzed the recent evaluation system and the ratios of insufficient inspection. Estimation of national loss expenses to the insufficient safety inspection was investigated to recognize the necessity for the improvement of facility inspection process and evaluation system.

전력기술.정보 - 스마트그리드의 기본 구성요소와 신재생에너지원의 연계운전 알고리즘 체계

  • Hwang, U-Hyeon
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.337
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2010
  • 경제발달로 산업화가 가속화 되면서 대규모 공업단지나 빌딩의 증가로 전력수요가 급격히 늘어남에 따라 더 많은 발전이 필요하게 되었다. 화력발전은 건설기간이 원자력이나 수력에 비해 짧고 운영이 용이한 반면 이산화탄소 배출이 훨씬 많아 지구온난화와 환경문제의 주요인으로 지적되고 있다. 또한 발전은 입지조건상 바닷가부근에서 생산하여 송전선로를 통해 공급하므로 송배전 전력손실이 높아진다. 따라서 화력발전의 비율을 줄이고 전력망의 손실을 감소시키기 위해서는 신재생에너지원과의 연계운전이 중요하다. 이렇게 다양한 전력공급원과 소비의 최적 운전을 위해서는 스마트 그리드의 구성과 운영 기술의 도입이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 스마트그리드의 기본 구성요소와 신재생에너지원과의 연계운전에 필요한 알고리즘 체계를 제시하고자 한다.

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사이버 주식투자 성과집단별 행태 분석

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Sin, Ui-Man
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.5
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    • pp.79-101
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사이버 주식투자의 성과를 중심으로 이익 투자자와 손실 투자자로 구분하고 투자자의 행태 변수에 대하여 두 집단간에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 규명하고자 하는 것이며 나아가 이러한 특성변수들이 투자성과와 어떠한 연관성을 가지는지를 분석하고자 하는 것이다 연구의 결과 두 집단간에 유의적인 차이를 보이면서 투자성과에 보다 큰 영향을 미치는 변수로는 가격하락시의 손절매(stop loss) 사용 빈도, 매수후 해당 종목의 평균 보유기간, 매수후 현금(잔금)보유비율의 정도, 하락시 재매수의 정도, 평균 보유 종목수, 일밀 평균 거래 횟수, 동일 종목에 대한 분할 매수 빈도, 가격 하락시 반응, 평균 확습시간, 손실 발생 원인, 언론에 대한 반응 등이었다.

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Color Channel Compensating L1 Loss Algorithm (색의 채널을 보상하는 L1 손실 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bumsik;Lee, Seongjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 머신러닝을 이용한 이미지 생성을 위한 새로운 오차 함수모델을 제안한다. 제안된 함수모델은 기존 오차함수가 반영하지 못하던 채널 간 오차비율정보를 반영하여 기존 오차함수에 비해 빠른 초기 수렴속도와 더 좋은 FID값을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 하나의 네트워크 모델을 통해 기존의 오차함수모델에 비해서 우수함을 보인다.

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Lossless Image Compression Using Square Matching (정사각형 매칭을 이용한 비손실 이미지 압축)

  • 임성진;박근수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2003
  • 사전식 압축 방식이라 불리는 LZ-압축은 빠르고도 좋은 압축률을 가지고 있기 때문에 널리 이용되고 있다. 그래서 LZ-압축 방식을 이미지 압축에 적용하는 시도가 이루어지고 있으나 아직 명확하게 정의가 이루어지지 않거나, 정확한 실험 결과가 제시되지 않은 경우가 많다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 정사각형을 이용한 압축 과정 중 다소 모호했던 파싱 과정을 명확히 하며, 매칭에 사용된 정사각형들이 겹쳐지는 비율에 관한 확률적 분석 및 실험 결과를 제시한다. 또한 Test Image Set에 관한 정확한 압축률을 제시한다. 특히 이 논문은 정사각형들이 겹쳐지는 비율에 관한 최초의 확률적 분석을 제시하고 있다.

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The Development of Public Campaign Message for Prevention of Hearing Loss (청력손실 예방을 위한 공익캠페인 메시지 개발을 위한 연구 : 20대 대학생을 대상으로)

  • Sun, Hye-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2019
  • Prevention is very important in terms of the fact that the percentage of people in their 10s and 20s experience noise-prone hearing is so serious that it can lead to serious hearing later on. This study examines the effect of the hearing loss prevention public advertisement message on the hearing loss prevention intent of the acceptor according to the type of framing(positive/negative) and self-efficacy information provision (provide information/do not provide information). The perceived risk and future time orientation as individual characteristics of individual participants were set as variables that could influence the message effect. In this paper, we propose a message expression method and effective message delivery method in the aspect of message strategy and effect of execution when promoting understanding and interest in hearing loss prevention.

A Study on the Quantitative Risk Assessment of Bridge Construction Projects (교량 공사 프로젝트의 정량적 리스크 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2020
  • The recent bridge construction projects is demanded more sophisticated risk management measures and loss forecasts to brace for risk losses from an increase in the trend of bridge construction. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that caused the loss of material in actual bridge construction and to develop a quantified predictive loss model, based on the past record of insurance payment by major domestic insurance companies for bridge construction projects. For the development of quantitative bridge construction loss model, the dependent variable was selected as the loss ratio, i.e., the ratio of insurance payout divided by the total project cost, while the independent variable adopted 1) Technical factors: superstructure type, foundation type, construction method, and bridge length 2) Natural hazards: typhoon and flood 3) Project information: construction period and total project cost. Among the selected independent variables, superstructure type, construction method, and project period were shown to affect the ratio of bridge construction losses. The results of this study can provide government agencies, bridge construction design and construction and insurance companies with the quantitative damage prediction and risk assessment services, using risk indicators and loss prediction functions derived from the findings of this study and can be used as a guideline for future basic bridge risk assessment development research.

Radiation Shielding to Minimize Image Information Loss (영상 정보 손실을 최소화하는 방사선 차폐체 연구)

  • Su-han Jang;Sang-Hyeun Park;Myeong-Sik Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2023
  • Shielding for reducing exposure dose can make the diagnosis limited. The purpose of this study is to increase the efficiency of radiation protection and minimize the loss of image information by producing the shielding made of the water and the contrast medium which has different proportion and finding out the ideal proportion of them. Each shielding materials were made of water and water-soluble iodine contrast medium with the different proportion. The attenuation rate of absorbed dose was evaluated by the shielding materials in the plastic contents for measuring the efficiency of the radiation protection. As a result, the higher ratio of the contrast medium, the more efficient it is for radiation attenuation. The anatomical structure was observed most properly in case of the solution with 20 ml of the contrast medium and most difficultly in case of more than 60 ml of the contrast medium. In case of the signal intensity between skeleton and gas, the difference of average value had a significant as p < 0.001. Shielding with contrast medium attenuates less than the conventional shielding but in the examination for the sensitive part to radiation, it can be used to minimize the loss of the image information and reduce the exposure dose.

The Performance Improvement for Congestion Control under TCP Traffic in Wireless Network (무선네트워크 전송기반에서 프로토콜에 의한 트래픽 혼잡제어)

  • Ra, Sang-Dong;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.965-973
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    • 2007
  • We analyzed that the loss of data in TCP protocol based wireless networks caused by overlapped responses in bi-directional nodes that were resulted in out of the data sequence. This loss can be prevented by using revised TCP rate control algorithm and the performance of throughput can also be improved. The rate control algorithm is applied when the congestion happens between nodes while traffic packets are retransmitting in TCP bandwidth. In addition to applying the rate control algorithm, we determine the number of system clients in bandwidth and the average of pausing time between transmitting serial files to produce a competitive level so that an efficient performance of rapid retransmitting for the loss of multi-packets. This paper discusses the improvement of congestion control in that the decrease of the loss, firstly, as ensuring an efficient connection rate and, secondly, as using sliding window flow control.

Studies on the Physical Properties of Synthetic Rubber Blends Containing Rein-forcing Fillers (보강성 충전제를 함유한 합성고무 블렌드의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Seog
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the physical properties of rubber blend compound, this experiment was carried out on the cure rate, loss tangent, reinforcement and abrasion properties of S-SBR (solution styrene-butadiene rubber) blends containing silane coupled silica and E-SBR (emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber) blends containing carbon black as a model compound. E-SBR blend showed the highest total bound rubber(TBR), while S-SBR blends showed constant TBR level regardless of rubber type. Rapid cure rate was achieved when the styrene and vinyl content of rubber microstructure decreased and TBR content of rubber compounds increased. The modulus as the index of rubber reinforcement showed the linear relation with TBR content. The large amount of PICO loss was observed when the styrene and vinyl content of rubber microstructure increased, while the small amount of PICO loss was observed when the ratio of bu-tadiene increased in the S-SBR blends with silane copuled silica. The high loss tangent at $0^{\circ}C$, the low loss tangent at $60^{\circ}C$, and the large difference of loss tangent were shown in the S-SBR blends with high styrene content compared to E-SBR blend.

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