• 한국해양학회지
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.332-339
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• 1991

The sedimentation pattern in Namhaepo Bay, a macrotidal coastal embayment of western Korea, was investigated by means of analysing high-resolution seismic profiles, sediment samples, and tidal currents. Recent sediments up to 20 m which overlie the irregular surface of the acoustic basement. The sediments consist mainly of sandy silt and silt; the mean grain size of these sediments ranges from 4 to 5.5 phi, showing a shoreward-fining distribution pattern. This distribution pattern agrees are largely reversed during ebb, with a maximum velocity of 39 cm/sec. The calculated shear velocity of the tidal currents at sea bed ranges from 0.5 to 3.3 cm/sec during flood and from 0.7 to 2.5 cm/sec during ebb. The mean values of these velocities exceed the critical shear velocity for the silt particles. The data suggest that the tidal currents play an important role in the transportation and deposition of sediments in the bay and the surface topography of the sea floor is largely deter-mined by tidal sedimentation.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.302-307
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• 2007

The reaction morphology was investigated depending on the amounts of HCl and $NH_4OH$, and the effect of pH was studied on the preparation of $TiO_2$ nanopowders. $TiO_2$ nanopowder was prepared using a titanium tetra-isopropoxide. Subsequently, the effect of pH on the characteristics of the prepared $TiO_2$ nanopowder was evaluated depending on the amounts of the catalysts such as HCl and $NH_4OH$. The morphology and phase transformation of $TiO_2$ powder prepared by hydrolysis of titanium tetra-isopropoxide were strongly influenced by the presence of the catalysts. In the case of using $NH_4OH$, the morphology of the $TiO_2$ powder exhibited powder form. For the HCl catalyst, it showed bulk or granule form. The phase transformations of amorphous $Ti(OH)_4$ to anatase $TiO_2$ and the anatase to rutile was significantly influenced by the kind and amount of thecatalysts.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.36-46
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• 1992

Granite core samples and bulk samples were first subjected to petrographic examination to determine weathering degrees. Secondly, their physical or mechanical properties including specific gravity, porosity, sonic wave velocity and uniaxial compressive strength were measured. The results were correlated to investigate the influences between properties including physical and mechanical properties, weathering degrees, and rock textures. Porosity and P wave velocity were found the most useful indices in determining the weathering degrees of granites.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1470-1473
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• 2006

연속된 두 장의 레이더 반사도(합성 CAPPI)를 이용하여 설정된 두 윈도우 사이의 최대 상관계수를 찾아 냄으로써 강수의 움직임을 파악하는 기존의 TREC(Tracking Radar Echoes by Correlation) 기법은 단지 통계적인 상관법을 이용하여 산출된 TREC 벡터를 외삽하기 때문에 강우 시스템의 이동양상을 물리적으로 표현하는데 한계를 가질 뿐만 아니라 강수가 직선운동을 하는 것처럼 묘사될 수밖에 없는 기법의 한계성을지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도플러 레이더로부터 생산되는 시선속도를 이용하여 바람장을 산출하고 이를 TREC 벡터와 연계시켜 단시간 예보모형을 개선하고자 하였다. 시선속도는 레이더로부터 멀어지거나 다가오는 물체의 속도성분이며, 이를 이용하여 강수 영역 내의 바람장을 산출할 수 있다. 이러한 바람장 정보와 연계한 TREC 벡터의 개선은 단시간 강우 예보모형의 개선을 통하여 짧은 시간에 급격한 발달하는 집중호우 등에 대한 보다 정확한 예보를 가능하게 한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.469-484
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 다양한 양상으로 발생하는 필기체 한글에서의 변형을 흡수하기 위한 적응적 패턴 정합 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 정합의 정확도를 개선하기 위하여 구조적인 정보를 사용하고, 단일 정합 과정에서의 처리 속도를 개선하기 위하여 각각의 검은 점에서의 이웃들만을 고려하여 처리한다. 또한, 반복 적용시 수렴 속도를 빠르게 하기 위하여 입력 패턴을 부분영역으로 나누어 각 부분 영역에서의 정합이 성공적인지 여부에 따라 적응적으로 다음 반복 정합 과정을 수행한다. 제안된 방법의 효용성을 입증하기 위하여 다양한 필기체 한글 데이타에 대하여 실험한 결과, 제안된 적응적 패턴 정합 방법이 기존의 패턴 정합 방법 보다 처리 속도 및 정합의 성능 측면에서 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.633-633
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• 2013

직접쓰기 기술은 재료의 낭비가 적고, 생산가격의 절감, 빠른 공정속도 및 유독물질 발생 없이 친환경적인 공정이 가능하여 디스플레이 및 인쇄전자 산업 등 다양한 분야에서 적용이 가능한 기술로 평가 받고 있다. 특히 EHD (Electro-Hydro-Dynamics) 기술을 이용한 잉크젯 방식의 경우 기존의 직접쓰기 기술에서는 어려운 고해상도의 패터닝이 가능하고 다양한 특성의 잉크에 적용 가능하다는 장점을 지니고 있어 크게 각광받고 있다. 본 연구는 내경 $60{\mu}m$, 외경 100 ${\mu}m$인 지르코니아 재질의 세라믹 노즐을 사용하여 EHD 잉크젯에서의 인가전압과 기판속도 변화에 의한 토출 현상을 연구하였다. BM 잉크를 이용하여 전압을 1.7~2.25 kV 증가하여 토출 시 구현된 라인의 선폭은 22~38 ${\um}m$까지 커졌고, AMO 잉크를 이용하여 기판속도를 25~500 mm/s 증가시켜 토출 시 구현된 라인의 선폭은 $91{\sim}21{\mu}m$로 줄어들며 라인의 두께는 400~110 nm얇아지는 것을 확인하였다. 이처럼 노즐에 인가되는 전압과 기판 속도에 따라 토출의 양상이 달라지므로 이를 적절히 조합하면 안정적으로 원하는 토출을 구현할 수 있다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.411-426
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of occlusal condition and clenching level on the mandibular torque rotational movement. For this study, healthy 14 men without any symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders were selected. Mandibular torque rotational movement was observed in each circumstance of combination of three occlusal conditions such as natural dentition, with wafer of 3.6 mm thickness, and wafer with resin stop of 14 mm thickness total during hard biting of bite stick at maximum voluntary contraction(MVC) and 50% of MVC level of surface EMG activity of masseter muscle. Electromyographic activity and mandibular torque rotational movement were observed using BioEMG and BioEGN in $BioPak^{(R)}$ system. Each biting movement in each circumstance was composed of clenching one time and hard biting of wooden stick two times. The observed items were opening distance, velocity and amount of torque rotational movement in mandibular movement, and the data were statistically processed with $SPSS^{(R)}$ windows (ver.10.0). The results of this study were as follows: 1. There were no differences in the mandibular movement distance between those value in both biting sides, and between those in both clenching forces, but the mandibular velocity showed a different results by clenching force. For the amount of torque rotational movement, there were no difference in the value of the frontal plane but some significant difference was in the value of the horizontal plane by biting side. 2. The mandibular movement distance and the mandibular velocity in both planes were higher by maximum voluntary contraction than those by half maximum voluntary contraction, and amount of torque rotational movement in the horizontal plane was also increased by maximum voluntary contraction. 3. The opening distance in both planes were decreased with the increase of vertical dimension of occlusion, namely, by the occlusal appliances, and this pattern was also showed in the mandibular velocity in case of hard biting by maximum voluntary contraction. However, the amount of torque rotational movement were not different by the increase of vertical dimension of occlusion. 4. The value of angle and distance of the torque rotational movement in the hard biting of wooden stick were generally higher than those in the clenching without wooden stick in both planes without regard to occlusal conditions and/or clenching forces.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.119-129
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• 1986

Disappearence of the trichlorfon (Dipterex) in the forest, following aerial to control Agelastica coerulea B., were studied by sampling deposits on slide glasses, soils, water, and leaves, and analysing with a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector. By analysing the amount remained on slide glasses, it was shown that the pesticide was adequately sprayed and nearly all deposit was lost in a day. The amount deposited under the tree was about 1/100 of the amount at an exposed site. Concentration of trichlorfon in creek water was 10 to 100 times as high as the acute toxic level to zooplankton for 6 to 24 hours, The rain could recontaminate the stream water up to the toxic level. Loss rate of trichlorfon from soils showed variations by sampling sites and was generally slower than from slide glasses. Amount deposited on leaves were less than the calculated or expected amount. The loss from leaves were similar to that from soil.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.1213-1223
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• 2000

The adsorption characteristics of phenol has been studied by using CDQ (Cokes Drying Quenching) dust as an adsorbent. The adsorption capacity of CDQ dust was shown to be 42% about removal for 300 ppm phenol solution at the equilibrium adsorption time of 60 min. Removal percentage of phenol increased as the initial phenol concentration was raised in the experimental conditions and the adsorption behavior was explained well by Freundlich adsorption isotherm. Kinetic study showed that the adsorption followed 1st, 1.5th, and 2nd-order rate equation in the sequence as the adsorption time passed. Since the adsorption amount of phenol was increased as the adsorption temperature was raised, the adsorption was thought to be endothermic, and several thermodynamic parameters have been calculated based upon experimental data. Adsorbed amount of phenol on CDQ dust changed little according to the variation in the solution pH except for the slight decrease under the strong alkaline condition.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.158-172
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• 2000

In order to visualize mine cavities, 3D seismic reflection data were acquired at the ground subsidence sites near Nampung coal mine area, Neukguri, Dogye, Samchuck. Full range 3D array with complete range of azimuths on the bins was considered in the data acquisition design. Because of poor S/N data, we estimated the stacking velocities by CVS method, and we estimated the shot and receiver statics on the shot and receiver stack data. We could confirm that features of ground collapse that were expected from the subsidence. In order to visualize the cavities, we need to apply more sophisticated processing schemes, such as velocity analysis, residual statics correction.