• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속도관측기

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A Rotor Speed Estimation of Induction Motors Using Sliding Mode Cascade Observer (슬라이딩 모드 축차 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기 속도추정)

  • 김응석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2004
  • A nonlinear adaptive speed observer is designed for the sensorless control of induction motors. In order to design the speed observer, the measurements of the stator currents and the estimates of the rotor fluxes are used. The sliding mode cascade observer is designed to estimate the time derivatives of the stator currents. The open-loop observer is designed to estimate the rotor fluxes and its time derivatives using the stator current derivatives. The adaptive observer is also designed to estimate the rotor resistance. Sequentially, the rotor speed is calculated using these estimated values. It is shown that the estimation errors of the corresponding states and the parameters converge to the specified residual set. It is also shown that the speed controller using these estimates is performed well. The simulation examples are represented to investigate the validity of the proposed observers for the sensorless control of induction motors.

A study on Control toad Torque of Induction Motor using a Disturbance Cancellation Observer (외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 부하 토오크 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, vector control to applied disturbance offset feedforward loop control for changing disturbances with various mechanical parameter is suggested. The proposed system estimate load torque based on induction motor torque using minimum diemension state observer. Because speed controller using state observer is used on condition of feedforward loop fur a torque, the robust speed control system realized. In this study, the proposed paper does to heighten reliability of system by presuming and use the speed by voltage and current that is detected without speed sensor. To prove the propriety of this paper, the various simulation carried out adequacy using a Matlab Simulink, and at the same time real system is made, using a ADMC300 digital signal processor, so it is proved. As the experimental result of embodying the system, the robust system is realized.

Robust Vehicle Lateral Stability Controller Against Road Bank Angles (도로 횡경사 변화에 견실한 차량 횡안정성 제어기 설계)

  • Na, Ho Yong;Cho, KunHee;You, Seung-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a differential-braking-based yaw moment control system was developed to guarantee robust performance against road bank angle. A new target yaw rate model was established by combining the signal from a lateral acceleration sensor and 2-DOF single track model. In addition, a disturbance observer was utilized to take into account parameter uncertainties in yaw dynamics and to improve robust performance of the controller. CARSIM, which is a multi-DOF vehicle dynamic simulation tool, was used to verify the performance of the proposed controller in various driving scenarios. The simulation results indicate that the stability of the vehicle was robustly maintained by the controller, which is characterized by the reflection of the signal of a lateral acceleration sensor signal and by the compensation of the errors in the model parameters via the disturbance observer.

A High-Performance Position Sensorless Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 위치검출기 없는 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 제어시스템)

  • 김민회;김남훈;백원식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an Implementation of digital high-performance position sensorless control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor(RSM) drives with Direct Torque Control(DTC). The system consists of stator flux observer, speed and torque estimator, two digital hysteresis controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT) voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31 DSP board. The stator flux observer Is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control of which inputs are current and voltage sensed on motor terminal for wide speed range. In order to prove the suggested sensorless control algorithm for industrial field application, we have some simulation and actual experiment at low and high speed range. The developed high-performance speed control by fully digital system are shown a good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0[kW] RSM having 2.57 reluctance ratio of $L_d/L_q$.

Robust Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using a Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Choi, Young-Sik;Yu, Dong-Young;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed controller based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method to achieve a robust speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The proposed controller requires the information of the load torque, so the second-order load torque observer is used to estimate it. The LMI condition is derived for the existence of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, and the gains of the controller are provided. It is proven that the augmented control system including the fuzzy speed controller and the load torque observer is exponentially stable. To evaluate the performance of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, the simulation and experimental results are presented under motor parameter variations. Finally, it is clearly verified that the proposed control method can accurately control the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

A Speed Sensorless Vector Control for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors based on an Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 센서리스 페어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 고정자 전압방정식으로부터 관측기를 구성하고, 회전자 좌표계상에서 추정속도를 구하여 퍼지제어기를 이용한 속도 보상 센서리스제어를 수행하였다. 전동기의 전압방정식과 퍼지제어기만을 이용하기 때문에 전동기의 기계적 방정식에서 발생하는 기계적 제정수의 영향에 대해 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성과 강인함은 실제 구동을 통하여 증명한다.

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A study on the Speed Control of SPMSM Using the Variable Gain (가변 Gain을 이용한 SPMSM의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee J.H.;Jo U.K.;Kim C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 표면 부착형 영구자석형 동기 전동기(SPMSM)의 가감속과 부하 변동에 따른 속도 특성 향상을 위해 실제 속도와 부하 토크 관측기를 통한 부하 토크를 입력 변수로 설정하여 가변 이득 조절 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 증명하기 위해 여러 운전 조건에서 기존의 이득 시스템과 가변 이득 조절 시스템을 비교하여 제안된 알고리즘의 효용성을 검증하였다.

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Comparative Analysis of PI Controller and Disturbance Cancellation Observer of a Feedforward (비례적분제어기와 feedforward 외란상쇄 관측기의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Song, Ho-Bin;Cho, Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3581-3586
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    • 2009
  • This paper designed a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristic used a feedforward control which does not undergo the influence of the load torque disturbance. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental result.

A Design of Robust Speed Controller for Speed Sensorless SFO System of an Induction Motor (속도센서가 없는 유도전동기의 고정자자속 기준제어를 위한 강인한 속도제어기 설계)

  • 김대일;신명호;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the problem of the speed controller of conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented(SFO) induction motor drive, and proposes a robust speed controller to solve the conventional problem. In the proposed method, a robust speed controller for speed sensorless SFO system Is designed by taking advantage of disturbance torque observer and using feedforward.

High-Performance Speed Control Using Adaptive State Estimator for Electric Machine with Low-Precision Shaft Encoder (저 분해능 엔코더가 장착된 전동기의 적응 상태추정기를 이용한 고성능 속도제어)

  • 권택준;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1998
  • 고성능 서보 전동기 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 저속영역과 고속영역을 포함하는 넓은 속도영역에서의 정확한 속도검출을 통한 정밀한 속도제어기 필수적이며, 관성모멘트와 같은 전동기의 파라메터 변동에 대해 강인한 속도제어와 외란 억제능력도 중요한 요소로서 고려되어야 한다. 변동하는 부하의 관성모멘트을 식별하여 PI 속도제어기를 실시간으로 적응 동정하고, 플랜트 잡음과 측정잡음을 고려하는 상태 관측기인 칼만필터의 부하관성에 대한 민감성을 제거하기 위해 이를 적응 동정하여 적응 상태 추정기를 구현함으로써 우수한 속도 추정 성능을 얻었다. 또한 외란과 불확실한 모델링은 등가 외란으로 추정되어 전향적으로 보상된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특징을 이용하여 전동기의 고성능 속도제어를 구현하고 유도전동기를 이용한 실험을 통하여 연구결과의 유효성을 확인한다.

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