• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속도관측기

Search Result 222, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Design of an Adaptive Speed Controller for Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 적응 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Lee, Sun-Young;Chung, Kee-Chull;Han, Byoung-Jo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1509-1510
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive controller for induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the high order neural networks(HONN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

  • PDF

Sensorless Controller Development of IPMSM to Drive Air-conditioner Compressor in a Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (하이브리드 전기자동차를 위한 에어컨 압축기용 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어기 개발)

  • Song, Doo-Young;Kwak, Sang-Hyun;Tao, Yu;Song, Sung-Geun;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jung, Tae-Uk;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.970-971
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 하이브리드 전기자동차를 위한 에어컨 압축기용 구동 드라이브에 대해 연구하였다. 전기자동차의 경우 열악한 환경에서 구동되기 때문에 센서리스 타입은 필수적이며, 고효율화와 고집적화를 위해서 매입형 영구자석 전동기 IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronizing Motor)을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 사용된 IPMSM은 비정현적인 역기전력과 입력전류를 가지기 때문에 기존 IPMSM의 센서리스 방식은 불가능하다. 이를 해결하기 위해 최소차원의 관측기를 구성하고 속도함수에 의한 가변차단주파수에 의한 강인한 필터회로를 이용한 새로운 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the LSM Propulsion Control Technologies for Maglev System (자기부상시스템 LSM 추진제어기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young;Lee, Jin-Ho;Shin, Heon-Cheol;Bae, Duk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.1036-1037
    • /
    • 2015
  • 지상1차 선형동기전동기는 속도와 위치센서가 회전축에 설 부착되어져 있는 회전형 동기전동기와 달리 가이드웨이를 따라 위치센서 관련부품이 설치되어져 있다. 차상 자기부상열차로부터 전송되는 위치신호는 지상 추진인버터의 실시간 추진제어에 필요한 정보에 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 지상1차 선형동기전동기를 구동하는 추진인버터에 대한 위치신호 추정기에 대하여 제시하였다. 지상 추진인버터가 요구하는 수준의 높은 분해능의 위치신호를 얻기위하여 직류모터 모델의 블록선도로부터 폐루프 위치관측기를 설계하고 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 가용 성능 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Design of an Observer for Position and Speed Sensorless Vector Control of PMSM (PMSM의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 관측기의 설계)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-63
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a theoretical analysis of a closed loop adaptive speed control system for control the inverter driven permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). This control system utilizes a mechanically sensorless state observer for the generation of all controller feedback information. The observer processes measurements of stator frame voltage and current to produce estimates of rotor position and speed and rotor frame currents. It is shown that the identity observer, when properly formulated, has the same linearized error dynamics as the extended kalman filter(EKF). Consequently, it is shown that the gains within the identity observer can be designed in a manner identical to that of the EKF. In this way, the designability of the nonlinear observer is assured, as is the optimality of its performance for small errors. A sequence of simulation are performed and they demonstrate the successful performance.

  • PDF

Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor by an Improved Sliding Mode Observer (개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Jang, Min-Young;Kim, Sang-Kyoon;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1552-1554
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, sensorless induction motor drives have been much studied due to several advantages. Sensorless drives eliminate the additional mounting space, increase the reliability in harsh environments, and reduce the cost of a motor. This paper investigates an improved sliding mode observer for the sensorless speed control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy is the sliding mode observer with a variable boundary layer for a low-chattering and fast-response control. The proposed sensorless-algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor Using a High Gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.52 no.10
    • /
    • pp.583-590
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a high gain obserber. It was designed to estimate rotor speed of DC servo motor and it carries out speed control from the feedback of the estimated speed signal. Also, PI controller was used in speed controller. In order to verify the performance of the high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of Luenberger Observer and High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

Design of a Speed Controller for 2-Mass System Based on Neural Network and Observer (신경 회로망과 관측기에 기반한 2-mass 시스템에서의 속도 제어기 설계)

  • 현대성;박정일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.361-361
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the 2-mass system with flexible shaft, a torsional vibration is often generated because of the elastic elements in torque transmission as the newly required speed response which is very close to the primary resonant frequency. This vibration makes it difficult to achieve quick responses of speed and disturbance rejection. In this paper, 2-mass system is designed by using pole placement based on optimal control theory fur fast speed response and torsional vibration elimination and using neural network for disturbance rejection in particular. The simulation results show that the proposed controller based on neural network and full state feedback controller has better performance than 려ll state feedback controller, especially fur disturbance rejection.

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of Estimator for Velocity Control of Electro-hydraulic Servo System (유압 서보시스템의 속도제어를 위한 관측기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Yun, Jang-Sang;Shin, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.64-72
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper deals with the state estimator and controller. All state variables' feedback in the system were used to improve electro hydraulic servo sysem were used to improve electro hydraulic servo system's responese charact- eristics. Many gains of the state variables'and estimator's are produced by the algebraic Riccati equation, and every state variables'optimal gain and estimator gain is selected by trial and error method. For the designed estimator performance's examination, this paper simulate the time response for the step input, the reduced velocity output in subjected to load torque, and the time response for the step input in changing the inertiamoment.

  • PDF

Robust speed control for DC motor based on sliding mode with a disturbance observer (외란관측기를 갖는 SMC에 의한 DC모터의 강인한 속도제어)

  • JEONG, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.402-410
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the disturbance observer (DOB) based sliding mode control (SMC) for a DC motor to control motor rotating speed precisely and to ensure strong robustness against disturbance including load torque and parameter variation. The reason of steady state error in speed on conventional SMC without DOB is analyzed in detail. Especially, the suggested DOB is designed to prevent measuring noise and harmonics caused by derivative operation on rotating speed. The control performance of the DOB based SMC is evaluated by the various simulations. The simulation results showed that the DOB based SMC had more robust performance than the SMC system without DOB. Especially, precise speed control was possible even though motor parameter variation and load torque was added to the system.

전파를 이용한 태양풍 관측기 개발

  • Lee, Bang-Won;Park, Yong-Seon;Kim, Chang-Hui;Kim, Jeong-Hun;No, Jin-Cheol
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133.1-133.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • 태양풍이 지구 전파통신에 미치는 영향을 예측하고 대응하기 위해 전파연구소와 협력하여 태양풍의 운동을 모니터할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고 있다. 태양풍이 일으키는 섬광(scintillation)에 의해 태양풍 배후에 있는 전파원 밝기가 변하는 것을 측정하여 역으로 태양풍의 이동속도, 전자밀도 등을 유도하는 원리를 이용한다. 포물면형의 전파망원경 대신 시야가 넓은 다이폴 안테나를 24개 단위로 묶은 타일 32개를 동서-남북으로 수백미터 넓이의 부지에 배열하고 전자빔조향으로 원하는 천체를 추적한다. 타일은 수동으로 남북방향으로 움직일 수 있어 계절별로 태양근처의 전파원을 잘 볼 수 있도록 하였다. 각 타일에서 나온 신호는 약 10MHz의 대역폭으로 디지털화되어 컴퓨터에 기록되고 실시간에 가깝게 각 타일간의 천체 위치별 위상차를 보정한 후 합성되어 전파원의 세기를 측정한다. 이 신호들을 교차상관시키면 야간에는 천문용 간섭계로도 사용할 수 있다. 기본적으로는 MWA를 참고해서 설계한 것이나, 동작을 입증하기 위해서 타일 3개로 이루어진 시제품도 제작하였다. 현재 각 부분별로 제작이 진행되고 있으며 하드웨어는 올해 말까지 완성될 것이다.

  • PDF