• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소재 재활용

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Dual-Type Thermoelectic Generation System for a Reusing of Middle Class Waste-Heat in Incinerator (소각로 중온 폐열 재활용 위한 복식형 열전발전시스템 개발)

  • Park, Su-Dong;Kim, Bong-Sea;Oh, Min-Wook;Min, Bok-Kee;Lee, Hee-Woong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2009
  • 소각로를 포함한 다양한 산업설비의 배폐열은 열병합 등의 다양한 방법을 통해 재활용되고 있으나 에너지의 효율적 사용과 편의성을 고려할 때, 단순한 온수공급 등의 방법보다는 전력으로서의 재활용이 매우 필요하다. 특히 재활용이 어려운 $400^{\circ}C$이내의 중저온급 폐열원을 발전할 수 있는 유력한 방안으로 열전발전기술이 최근 부각되고 있다. 열전발전은 발전모듈의 변환효율이 7~10%이고, 시스템 효율은 5%내외로 증기발전에 비해서는 낮지만 기계적 가동부분이 없어 고장발생이 적고 기동정지가 용이하며 열이 있으면 바로 발전이 가능한 차세대 친환경 발전기술이다. 본 연구에서는 현재까지 시도, 개발되지 못한 $100^{\circ}C$에서 $400^{\circ}C$내외 온도영역인 중저온급 소각폐열 회수를 위한 목적으로 중온용 열전발전소재 및 모듈과 저온과 중온에 각기 대응하여 폐열발전의 효용성을 높인 복식열전발전시스템을 개발 중에 있다. 본 고에서는 현재까지 진행된 일부 연구내용들을 소개하고자 하였다.

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Effects of PE (Polyethylene) and GF (Glass Fiber) Addition on Tensile Strength and Elongation of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Recovered from Waste LCDs (폐(廢)LCD에서 회수(回收)된 ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)의 인장강도(引張强度)와 연신율(延伸率)에 미치는 PE(Polyethylene)와 유리섬유(纖維)(Glass Fiber) 첨가효과(添加效果))

  • Lee, Sungkyu;Cho, Sung-Su;Lee, Soo-Young;Park, Jae Layng;Hong, Myung Hwan;Hong, Hyun Seon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2013
  • Recycled plastic composites of ABS/PE (50/50 and 20/80) and ABS/GF (90/10) were fabricated from plastic components of waste LCDs and effects of PE composition on elongation of ABS/PE composites were investigated. Increased PE contents improved elongation of the composite from 2.4% to 13%, which was attributed to increased crystalline behavior of the ABS/PE composite afforded by ductile PE fraction: SEM fractographs showed some sign of plastic deformation of PE matrix before ductile fracture of the composites.

미래 산업 사회를 위한 생산 기술의 녹색화

  • Choe, Tae-Hun;Park, Hun-Jae;Lee, Gang-Won
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2010
  • 에너지와 환경 위기 시대에 즈음하여, 저에너지/저탄소 생산기술의 중요성이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 소재제조, 부품 생산 공정, 수송, 사용, 폐기, 재활용 등의 전주기 수명에 있어서 환경 부하를 줄일 수 있는 생산기술의 녹색화와 함께, 보다 선행되어야 할 에너지 사용량 정량화 사례를 분석하고, 국가 생산기술의 미래 전략 수립에 일조하고자 한다.

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A Study of Recycling Process to Recovery Valuable Resources from Aluminum Black Dross (알루미늄 블랙드로스로부터 유가자원 회수를 위한 재활용 공정 연구)

  • Kang, Yubin;Im, Byoungyong;Kim, Dae-Guen;Lee, Chan Gi;Ahn, Byung-Doo;Kim, Yong Hwan;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2018
  • The aluminum dross is oxide generated on the surface of the molten metal during the aluminum melting process and it is divided into white dross and black dross according to presence of the Salt flux. White dross has high metal content and is recycled via the melting process. Black dross is largely berried, because the it has a low metal content and difficulty in separating the components. Black dross contains a salt components such as NaCl and KCl, and inorganic materials such as $Al_2O_3$ and MgO, and it is necessary to study the technology to recover and recycle such valuable resources. In this study, a process for recycling aluminum black dross was proposed. The inorganic and soluble substances present in the black dross were separated through crushing-dissolution-solid/liquid separation-decompression evaporating. By controlling the ratio of water and black dross, the recovery condition of the separated product was optimized and we confirmed the highest Salt flux recovery efficiency 91 wt.% at black dross:water ratio 1:9. Finally, Through the synthesis of zeolite using recovered ceramic material, the materialization possibility of black dross was confirmed.

Fashion Accessories Designed from Recycled Fabric Remnants (소재 재활용에 의한 패션소품 디자인 개발)

  • Kim, Chan-Ju;Ro, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2010
  • Each season, many clothing companies dump small pieces of fabrics left over from making samples. Since fabrics do not decompose easily, this results in environmental pollution. This research was done to discover effective ways to reuse these fabric remnants. As most of these remnants were not large enough for making clothes, fashion accessories was chosen as the design object. Four steps of design development process followed: information research & analysis, prototype design & sample making, market testing, final design decision. After market research and trend analysis, four neck decoration wear -- scarf & muffler(SM). collar & cape(CC), vest & top(VT), and necklace(NE) -- were selected as final product types. 45 designs arose, and 120 items with variations in fabric materials and colors were produced as samples. The three main themes (multiple. reversible, cross) were applied throughout all of the design items. Samples were evaluated from the reactions of the consumers through a 10-day sale at a retail store. Based on the sales record and customers' opinions, five designs from each of the product types SM, CC, and VT were picked out as final designs. In conclusion, fashion accessories turned out to be a more appropriate item to reuse fabric remnants from clothing companies than clothes were, because they necessitate small fabric size and the limitation in fabrics could be compensated with creative design ideas.

Synthesis of LiDAR-Detective Black Material via Recycling of Silicon Sludge Generated from Semiconductor Manufacturing Process and Its LiDAR Application (반도체 제조공정에서 발생하는 실리콘 슬러지를 재활용한 라이다 인지형 검은색 소재의 제조 및 응용)

  • Minki Sa;Jiwon Kim;Shin Hyuk Kim;Chang-Min Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2024
  • In this study, LiDAR-detective black material is synthesized by recycling silicon sludge (SS) that is generated from semiconductor manufacturing process, and its recognition is confirmed using two types of LiDAR sensors (MEMS and Rotating LiDAR). In detail, metal impurities on the surface of SS is removed, followed by coating of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and subsequent chemical reduction to obtain SS-derived black TiO2 (SS/bTiO2) material. As-prepared SS/bTiO2 is mixed with transparent paint to prepare hydrophilic black paints and applied to a glass substrate using a spray gun. SS/bTiO2-based paint shows similar blackness (L*=15.7) compared to commercial carbon black-based paint, and remarkable NIR reflectance (26.5R%, 905nm). Furthermore, MEMS and Rotating LiDAR have successfully detected the SS/bTiO2-based paint. This is attributed to the occurrence of high reflection of light at the interface between the black TiO2 and the silicon sludge according to the Fresnel's reflection principle. Hence, the new application field to effectively recycle silicon sludge generated in the semiconductor manufacturing process has been presented.