• 제목/요약/키워드: 소음 규명

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마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 2차원 공동 유동에 대한 소음원 규명 (Acoustic Source Localization in 2D Cavity Flow using a Phased Microphone Array)

  • 이재형;최종수;박규철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an acoustic source localization technique on 2D cavity model in flow using a phased microphone way. Investigation was performed on cavity flows of open and closed types. The source distributions on 2D cavity flow were investigated in anechoic open-jet wind tunnel. The array of microphones was placed outside the flow to measure the far field acoustic signals. The optimum sensor placement was decided by varying the relative location of the microphones to improve the spatial resolution. Pressure transducers were flush-mounted on the cavity surface to measure the near-filed pressures. It is shown that the propagated far field acoustic pressures are closely correlated to the near-field pressures. It is also shown that their spectral contents are affected by the cavity parameter L/D.

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밀폐형 스크롤 압축기의 유체소음 및 구조기인소음의 실험적 규명 (Experimental Identification of Fluid Noise and Structure-Borne Noise in Hermetic Scroll Compressor)

  • 이진갑
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.687-693
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    • 2000
  • Recently, a scroll compressor is widely used, because a scroll compressor features low noise, due to less pulsation of gas pressure, than that of the rotary compressor. The major source of noise in air-conditioner is a compressor. Therefore, noise reduction in a compressor is quite significant as an element technology in air-conditioner field. For a reduction of noise, the source of noise must be identified. This paper presents detailed analyzes for the major noise source (fluid-borne noise and structure-borne noise) causes in a scroll compressor, which will make possible a low noise and vibration design of a scroll compressor.

지게차 구동부의 소음 진동 저감에 대한 연구 (A Study on Noise Reduction for the Driving System of a Forklift)

  • 김우형;홍일화;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2008
  • In this study. the noise sources were identified and the noise and vibration were reduced for an industrial forklift. To identify the noise sourses, noise signals were measured by a microphone on a driver seat and these signals were analyzed with a waterfall plot. For this purpose, the gear mesh frequencies from the gear box of a reducer were not only investigated but noise/vibration sourses of an electric motor were also examined. Furthermore, the frequency response functions were obtained to confirm the vibration and noise sourses. It was found that severe vibration and noise were generated in the casing and the connecting part of the reducer. The severe vibration and noise could be reduced by a structure modification.

방향성 주파수 응답 함수를 이용한 일반 회전체의 비대칭성 규명 (Identification of Asymmetry in General Rotors from Directional Frequency Response Functions)

  • 서윤호;강성우;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.941-944
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    • 2005
  • Asymmetry of rotor systems is an important factor for identification of dynamic characteristics including the stability and response of rotors and for condition monitoring. In this work, asymmetry of rotors is identified by applying curve-fitting method to the directional frequency response functions (dFRFs), which are known as a powerful tool for detecting the presence and degree of asymmetry. This method minimizes least square error between analytical and measured dFRFs by iteratively updating physical parameters associated with rotor asymmetry. The effectiveness of the identification method is demonstrated by experiments with a laboratory test rotor.

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위상최적설계 기법을 이용한 동적 시스템 규명 (Dynamic System Identification Using the Topology Optimization Method)

  • 이중석;김재은;김윤영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2005
  • A dynamic system identification technique based on the topology optimization method is developed. The specific problem in consideration is the damage location identification of a plate structure using the Frequency Response Function (FRF) of a damaged structure. In this work, the identification problem is formulated as a topology optimization problem. The importance of using anti-resonance information in addition to using resonance information is addressed. Though a simple problem was considered here, the possibility of using the topology optimization for damage identification is investigated lot the first time.

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유한요소해석을 활용한 전자관(Cathod Ray Tube)의 Microphonic 현상개선에 관한 연구 (Reduction of Microphonic Phenomenon in Cathode Ray Tube by Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김성대;서장원;김석관;정봉교
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 부산수산대학교, 10 May 1996
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1996
  • TV나 스피커가 부착되는 PC Monitor에서는 스피커에서 나오는 음향에너지로 인한 진동으로 물결무늬모양의 화면떨림현상이 발생하는데 이를 감소시키기 위해 본 연구에서는 모니터에서의 스피커 부착부분에 대한 개선이 아닌 CRT 자체를 개선하여 어떤 형태의 모니터에 장착하여도 Microphonic현상이 최소화될 수 있는 CRT를 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 15" CRT를 대상으로 Microphonic현상의 원인규명과 개선안을 도출하였다. Microphonic현상의 주파수분석과 모드분석을 통해 원인을 규명하고 중요부품을 위주로 유한요소해석모델을 구현하였으며 이를 이용하여 중요인자 중 개선이 쉬운 스프링과 프레임에 대한 형상개선을 통해 Microphonic현상수준을 크게 개선하였다. 특히 17" 프레임에 대한 구체적인 개선형상은 실험계획법을 사용하여 도출하였다. 15" GoldStar CRT의 경우는 동일모델에서 최고수준으로 현재 생산 판매되고 있다. 현재 생산 판매되고 있다.

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Stick-Slip 마찰이 있는 비선형 진동 시스템의 규명에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Identification of Nonlinear Vibration System with Stick Slip Friction)

  • 허인호;이병림;이재응
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a discrete time model for the identification of nonlinear vibration system with stick-slip friction is proposed. The proposed model can handle the highly nonlinear behavior of the friction such as stick-slip phenomenon and Stribeck effect. The basic idea of the proposed model is as follows : If the nonlinearity of the system can be predicted as a simple function then this nonlinear function term cab be directly used in the discrete time model. By doing this the number of nonlinear terms in the model can be much less than those of NARMAX model which is widely used nonlinear discrete model. The simulation result shows that the proposed model can estimate the response of the nonlinear vibration system with stick-slip friction very well with less computational effort.

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첩릿변환을 이용한 배관 결함 특성 규명 (Characterization of Pipe Defects in Torsional Guided Waves Using Chirplet Transform)

  • 김정엽;박경조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.636-642
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    • 2014
  • The sensor configuration of the magnetostrictive guided wave system can be described as a single continuous transducing element which makes it difficult to separate the individual modes from the reflected signal. In this work we develop the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor, and to estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize defects. The reflection coefficients are calculated using the modal energies of the separated mode. Results from experimental results on a carbon steel pipe are presented, which show that the accurate and quantitative defect characterization could become enabled using the proposed technique.

방향 시계열에 의한 회전체 동특성 규명: (I) 모델링 및 해석 (Directional ARMAX Model-Based Approach for Rotordynamics Identification, Part 1 : Modeling and Analysis)

  • 박종포;이종원
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1103-1112
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    • 1998
  • A new time series method, directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. is proposed for rotor dynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible, to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. This paper is divided into two parts : The dARMAX modeling, analysis. and fitting strategy are presented in the first part. whereas a evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented in the second.

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직접방사형 라우드스피커의 비선형 매개변수 규명 및 고차 주파수 응답특성에 관한 실험연구 (Experimental Researches on the Nonlinear Parameter Identifications and Higher Frequency Response Characteristics of Direct-Radiating Loudspeaker)

  • 박석태;채장범;홍석윤
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 1998
  • 라우드스피커의 비선형 음향특성을 해석하기 위하여 라우드스피커 다이아프램의 비 선형특성을 실험적으로 분석하였다. 라우드스피커를 집중질량계로 모델링하고, 출력소음이 없을 때 적용이 가능한 하모닉 발란스법과 출력소음이 있을 때도 적용할 수 있는 통계적 방 법인 라그란지 배수법을 사용하여 비선형 매개변수를 규명하였다. 70Hz 이하의 주파수 영역 에서는 라그란지 배수법이 2차 하모닉 왜곡특성에서 상대적으로 좋은 결과를 보였으며, 3차 하모닉 왜곡특성에서는 하모닉 발란스법이 실험결과와 잘 일치하였다. 전압가진 및 전류 가 진실험을 통하여, 일반화된 주파수 응답함수를 유도하였고 하모닉 왜곡 및 상호변조 특성을 고찰하였다. 고차 주파수 응답특성은 라우드스피커 비선형 매개변수의 변동에 따른 다이아 프램의 비선형특성을 해석하는데 유용한 수단이 될 수 있음도 확인하였다.

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