• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음파워

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Characteristics of Noise Emission from Wind Turbine Generator According to Methods of Power Regulation (파워 조절 방법에 따른 풍력 터번 발전기의 방사 소음 특성)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Shin, Su-Hyun;Chun, Se-Jong;Choi, Yong-Moon;Cheong, Cheol-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.941-945
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    • 2006
  • In the development of electricity generating wind turbines for wind farm application, only two types have survived as the methods of power regulation; stall regulation and fun span pitch control. The sound measurement procedures of IEC 61400-11 are applied to field test and evaluation of noise emission from each of 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbine generators (WTG) utilizing the stall regulation and the pitch control for the power regulation, respectively. Apparent sound power level, wind speed dependence and third-octave band levels are evaluated for both of WTGs. It is found that while 1.5 MW WTG using the stall control is found to emit lower sound power than 660 kW one using the pitch control at low wind speed (below 8 m/s), sound power from the former becomes greater than that of the latter in the higher wind speed. Equivalent continuous sound pressure levels (ECSPL) of the stall control type of WTG vary more widely with wind speed than those of the pitch control type of WTG These characteristics are believed to be strongly dependent on the basic difference of the airflow around the blade between the stall regulation and the pitch control types of WTG. These characteristics according to the methods of power regulation lead to the very different noise emission characteristics of WTG depending on the seasons because the average wind speed in summer is lower than the critical velocity over which the airflow on the suction side of blade in the stall types of WT are separated. These results propose that, in view of environmental noise regulation, the developer of wind farm should give enough considerations to the choice of power regulation of their WTG based on the weather conditions of potential wind farm locations.

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A Study on Indoor Environment Performances of Power Yacht in Summer Season (여름철 파워요트 실내환경 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seok;Doe, Guen-Young;Lim, Duck-Min;Kim, Hak-Chul
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the basic data were collected for improving the amenity of indoor environment of a super yacht and the performance of indoor environment was analyzed by utilizing measured data during summer period. Through the results of examination, the following conclusions are drawn. 1) It is estimated that, in case of closing the door of Saloon connected with outside, there is little inflow of exhaust gas, but when the door is open, the indoor-air might be polluted so fast. Therefore, it is necessary to make a counter plan about the method of ventilation and amount of ventilation to keep the indoor aerial environment agreeable. 2) It is urgent to conceive countermeasure against engine noise because the noise level of all rooms exceeds 60dB, which is regulation of noise for protecting crew established in ship's classification, during the sailing. 3) State cabin and Guest cabin are super cooled by operating air conditioner exceeding agreeableness extent and it is needed to prevent them.

Power Spectra of the Hybrid Random PWM(HRPWM) Technique Adopting a Random Triangular Carrier (랜덤 삼각파 캐리어를 적용한 하이브리드 랜덤 PWM(HRPWM)방식의 파워 스펙트럼)

  • Kim Ki-Seon;Lim Young-Cheol;Park Sung-Jun;Kim Kwang-Heon;Jung Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a Hybrid Random PWM(HRPWM) technique using a LF2407 DSP board in order to spread the power spectra of an induction motor. The proposed method is composed to the PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence) with the Lead-Lag random bit and the random triangular carrier for the logical comparison. Also, a DSP generates the random number, the PRBS and the three-phase reference signal, a MAX038 chip operating as frequency modulator generates the random triangular carrier. For verification of the proposed method, the experiments were conducted with a three-phase adjustable speed a.c drives, and the results of simulations and experiments are presented.

Active Noise Control of Blower Fan Noise at the Small-medium Size Factories (중소규모 공장에 설치된 송풍기의 소음 감소를 위한 능동소음제어)

  • Oh, Wongeun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4659-4664
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    • 2014
  • The noise produced in a factory is a cause of the noise complaint of the surrounding residential areas. In addition, it affects the work efficiency and health of workers. This paper presents the results of a basic study to reduce the noise generated from the blower, which is often used in the factory of a small and medium scale, using an active noise controller (ANC) in three-dimensional space. For this purpose, the simulator program, which can compare various parameters of the original noise and controlled noise, such as sound pressure levels, power spectra, and equivalent noise levels, was developed. The noise data was recorded at 17 points around a turbo fan blower currently being operated in a small-medium size factory. The simulation results showed that the power spectrum was reduced by a maximum of 40dB in the low frequency band and the average equivalent noise level attenuation was 12.6dB.

Noise evaluation method of DC motor according to change of load (부하에 따른 DC모터 소음 평가법)

  • Cha, Su-Ho;Shin, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2020
  • Motor noise is a major concern in order to improve perceptual feeling of car interior sound due to increased motor usage in passenger cars. The purpose of this study is to propose factors that can represent the acoustic performance of motor noise according to the change of load. To this end, at first, it is shown that power spectrum and total loudness are not fit for noise performance, and then, PNB, partial loudness related to the brush friction component, and PNR, partial loudness related to the torque ripple component are investigated as factors representing motor noise. The performance curve of motor noise using PNB and PNR is proposed to identify trends of motor noise according to the loads. The curve could be a guide for the noise control, the selection of motor, and the improvement of a system.

A study on the noise reduction method of transformer using harmonic response analysis (조화응답해석을 이용한 변압기의 소음저감 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chang-Seop Kim;Won-Jin Kim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes a method to predict noise reduction based on noise-reduction measures, using harmonic response analysis, for transformer design. The dynamic elastic coefficients of the components comprising the actual transformer were determined by manufacturing the materials of the transformer components into simple-shaped specimens, followed by a comparison of the modes between the experiments and the analyses. A finite element model of the transformer was implemented, and harmonic response analysis was performed by deriving the exciting force of the transformer. Subsequently, the theoretical sound power level of the transformer was derived from the results of the harmonic response analysis. Finally, noise reduction measures were established, and the noise reduction amounts were compared between the experiments and the analyses, before and after applying the measures. Through the comparison and analyses of the noise reduction measures, it was confirmed that the trends in the experiments and analyses matched.

Torque Control of Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Low Resolution Position Sensor (분해능이 낮은 위치 센서를 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 토크 제어)

  • Jeon, M.R.;Cho, K.Y.;Lee, Y.K.;Jun, B.H.;Lee, J.H.;Mok, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2009
  • 자동차의 조향 장치에서 연비 절감과 조향성능의 향상을 위해 연구되고 있는 전동식 파워스티어링 시스템은 기존의 유압식에 비해 소음과 진동이 발생하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이를 감소시키기 위해 토크 리플을 줄이는 것이 관건이고, 토크 리플을 발생시키는 큰 원인 중 하나가 위치 센서 분해능 제한이다. 본 논문에서는 가격 절감을 위해 낮은 분해능의 위치 센서로 전동식 파워스티어링 시스템의 토크 리플을 저감하기 위해 위치 추정 기법을 제안하고, 실험을 통해 이를 검증하였다.

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Trends of BLDC Motor Driver System Technology (BLDC 모터구동시스템 기술동향)

  • Yang, Y.S.;Heo, S.W.;Oh, J.M.;Kim, M.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2014
  • 전기에너지를 기계에너지로 변환하는 기존의 브러시 있는 직류모터보다 고효율, 저소음, 제어용이성, 고내구성 특징을 가지는 브러시 없는 직류(BLDC: Brushless Direct Current)모터의 응용분야의 확대로 지속적으로 성장하는 BLDC 모터시장에 대응하기 위한 에너지 절감형 BLDC 모터구동시스템 기술개발이 절실히 요구되는 실정이다. 이에 따라, 본고에서는 일반차량 및 PHEV(Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)/EV(Electric Vehicle) 등 그린자동차용, 에어컨, 세탁기, 냉장고 등 그린백색 가전용, 산업용 건조기, ATM, 자판기 등 그린산업 기기용 BLDC 모터에 적용할 수 있는 에너지 절감기능이 우수한 BLDC 모터, BLDC 모터구동회로, 고전압 파워소자구동회로, 고전압 파워소자로 구성된 BLDC 모터구동시스템 기술동향에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

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Hybrid Random PWM Technique with a Random Triangular Carrier for Spreading the Power Spectra (랜덤 삼각파 캐리어 적용 Hybrid Random PWM기법에 의한 파워 스펙트럼의 확산)

  • Kim, K.S.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유도 진동기의 파워 스펙트럼의 확산을 위한 LF2470 DSP기반 Hybrid Random PWM을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 Lead-Lag 랜덤 비트를 발생하기 위한 PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence)와 PRBS와 논리적 비교를 위한 삼각파 랜덤 캐리어로 이루어진다. 또한 DSP에 의하여 랜덤 수 및 PRBS 그리고 3상 기준 정현파를 실시간으로 발생하며, DSP외부의 주파수 변조기 MAX038에 의하여 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어를 발생한다. 본 연구의 타당성 검증을 위하여 제안된 기법을 3상 유도전동기 구동장치에 적용하였으며, 종전의 방법과 전압 및 전류 그리고 전동기 소음 스펙트럼을 비교 검토하였다.

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A Study on Acoustic Radiation Reduction of a Vibrating Panel by Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (군집행동 알고리즘을 이용한 판넬구조물의 방사소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jin-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.482-490
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the author proposes a new method for acoustic radiation optimum design to minimize noise from a vibrating panel-like structure using a collaborative population-based search method called the particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSOA). The PSOA is a parallel evolutionary computation technique initially developed by Kennedy and Eberhart. The acoustic radiation optimization method based on the PSOA consists of two processes. In the first process, the acoustic radiation analysis by an integrated p-version FEM/BEM, which was developed by using MATLAB, is performed to evaluate the exterior acoustic radiation field of the panel. The second process is to search the optimum design variables: 1) Shape of Bezier curves and 2) Shape and position of ribs, to minimize noise from the panel using the PSOA. The optimization method based on the PSOA is compared to that based on the steady state genetic algorithm(SSGA) in order to verify the effectiveness and validity of the optimal solution by PSOA. Finally, it is shown that the optimal designs of the panel obtained by using the PSOA can achieve effective reductions in radiated sound power.