• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음파워

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Input Power Estimation of Point Loaded Cylindrical Shell (원통형쉘 구조물의 점가진 입력파워 추정)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2011
  • The power input to an infinite cylindrical shell excited by a point force is investigated. The circumferential direction and axial direction of the cylindrical shell is assumed as a two-dimensional unbounded medium, and the point force is replaced as a periodic array of imaginary sources. The spatial Fourier transform is taken from the equation of motion of the cylindrical shell, which is derived from the static model of Donell-Mushtari-Vlasov. The inverse Fourier transform is taken to derive the vibration responses. Mobility from out-of-plane forces and in-plane forces are derived from the obtained vibration responses. The theory is applied to a cylindrical shell excited by a normal direction of point force.

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Reduction of Sound Radiated Power of Clamped Beams using Filtered Velocity Feedback Controllers (Filtered Velocity Feedback 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 음향파워 저감)

  • Shin, Chang-Joo;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Wei-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports the filtered velocity feedback (FVF) controller to reduce the acoustic power from clamped beams. The instability problem due to the non-collocated sensor/actuator configuration when using PZT actuator should be resolved. The roll-off property of the FVF controller at high frequency helps to alleviate the instability. The dynamics of clamped beams under forces and moments pair and the FVF controller are first formulated. The formulation of the sound radiated power is followed. The open loop transfer function (OLTF) synthesized with 100 modes is used to determine the stability of the control system. The control performance is finally estimated. The levels of the vibration and the sound radiated power are reduced in the wide band below the tuning mode of the FVF controller.

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Rotordynamic Design and Stability Prediction of 100 Watts Micro Power System (100 Watts 급 초소형 파워 시스템의 회전체 동역학적 설계 및 안정성 예측)

  • Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Lee, Yong-Bok;Ryu, Keun;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2003
  • The Roordynamic feasibility of Micro Power System supported by air foil bearings is investigated. The Micro Power System is new portable power source based on brayton cycle, which consists of compressor, turbine, generator, and combustion chamber. In this paper, the analysis of Rotordynamic characteristics of Micro Power System is performed based upon the bearing equilibrium position, Campbell diagram and stability. As a result, it is demonstrated that the air foil bearings could be adopted well to the Micro Power System. However, for more stable operation at target running speed, the damping characteristics of air foil bearing should be enhanced.

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Experimental Methods for the Measurement of Damping Loss Factors (내부손실계수 측정을 위한 실험 방법)

  • 김관주;최승권
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate experimental method of the measurement of "damping loss factors" (DLF) for the statistical energy analysis(SEA) calculation. The successful prediction of vibration levels from the structure is critically dependent on the accurate estimation of DLF's not only in conventional vibration analysis but especially in SEA. Unforunately, calculation of accurate DLF is not an easy matter. So experimental methods are made use of for the DLF values. Three kinds of experimental methods for estimating DLF, i.e. decay rate method, half-power bandwidth method and power balance method, are presented and tests are carried out for the plate and the cylindrical shell examples. Pro and con of each methods is reviewed. Finally, calculated DLF values are used for vibration level estimation using commercial SEA software and compared with measured vibration data.tion data.

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The Analysis of the 3D underwater radiated noise pattern of cylinder structure using the underwater experiment (수중 실험을 통한 원통구조물의 3차원 수중 방사패턴 산출기법)

  • Yi, Jongju;Jung, Woojin;Kang, Myunghwan;Han, Seungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 3차원 수중방사패턴 예측을 위하여 수중구조물의 표면진동장을 이용하여 3 차원 원음장 패턴을 예측한 뒤 수중구조물의 근접음장 계측데이터를 활용하여 산출된 원음장 음향파워를 이용하여 산출된 원음장 패턴의 음압크기를 보정하였고 이를 실험데이터와 비교 분석한 논문이다.

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Estimation of Total Acoustic Radiation Power of Submerged Circular Cylindrical Structure Using Surface Vibration Velocity (접수 원통형 구조물의 표면 진동속도를 이용한 총 방사음향파워 계산)

  • Han, Seungjin;Lee, Jongju;Kang, Myunghwan;Bae, Sooryong;Jung, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2014
  • Most naval underwater weapon system can be simplified to a circular cylindrical structure which has vibrating machineries inside. In order to predict efficiently the total acoustic radiation power of cylindrical structure, surface velocity is measured and radiation efficiency of surface element is calculated. Then, they are substituted to the surface pressure in the simplified Helmholtz integral equation which assumes acoustic far-field and plane-wave approximation at the surface. Surface velocity and total acoustic radiation power for a submerged cylinder are measured in water-tank. In this example, it is found that total acoustic power output obtained from the prediction is in good agreement with that of measurement in mid-high frequency range.

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A Study on the Errors at the Measurement of Sound Power (음향파워 측정 시 오차에 대한 고찰)

  • Na, Hae-Joong;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.917-924
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    • 2012
  • Noise power of large machineries, such as textile looms, winders, and twisting machines, is often measured in a reverberant space because they cannot be installed and operated in an anechoic chamber due to their size, weight, and operating conditions. Factors affecting the measurement error of an in-situ noise power measurement include the nonuniform reverberation time and the direction of sound intensity vector which is usually regarded as normal to the measurement surface. In this study errors due to these factors are estimated with the aid of numerical simulation based on the ray-tracing technique. The averaging of reverberation times measured at several points on the measurement surface is suggested to reduce the errors from nonuniform absorption. Also the direction cosine of each surface element is taken into account, which as a whole is represented as a solid angle of the measurement surface.

Power Flow Approach in Vibration Isolations (파워흐름 개념을 이용한 진동 절연법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jung;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2004
  • A single degree of freedom system and transmissibility are key concepts in many problems of vibration isolation. In order to apply this approach, however, several assumptions must be satisfied, which are often not realistic. In this paper, an approach using vibration power flow is introduced to deal with vibration isolations in a more practical way. Procedures of this approach and some results of research are presented. Difficulties in this method are also discussed.

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Computer simulation for the machinery diagnosis by using the bispectrum (바이스펙트럼 해석의 설비진단을 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • 오재응;정준회;염성하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 1986
  • 설비진단에 응용되는 신호처리의 기법으로는 파워스펙트럼, 바이스펙트럼, 켑스트럼 등이 사용되었다. 파워스펙트럼은 이론적인 면과 계산과정 그리고 신호처리에서의 적용방법등이 잘 알려져서 성공적으로 사용되어져 왔다. 특히 음향분야에서는 여러가지 응용기술이 개발되어 실제계에 적용되고 있으며 계측장비도 파워스펙트럼 해석법에 알맞게 개발되어져 왔다. 파워스펙트럼해석법을 사용하여 진동계를 구성하는 각 요소들의 고유진동수와 진동계 전체를 나타내는 진동파들의 주파수성분 간의 관계에 의하여 진동의 원인 및 소음원 등을 추정하는 것이 가능하다. 그러나 파워스펙트럼은 일반적으로 정상적인 신호를 갖는 진동계에 대한 해석 일 때는 그 이론과 실제가 잘 일치하지만, 진동계 자체가 항시 임의의 주파수를 갖고서 움직일 때 그 해석에는 다음과 같은 문제점이 생긴다. 첫째, 불규칙한 진동계에서는 규칙적인 진동계보다 잡음의 영향을 많이 받기 때문에 실제로 잡음이 진동계의 고유주파수 부근에 있을 경우에는 파워스펙트럼해석으로는 불가능한 경우가 있다. 둘째, 진동파 중에 포함되어 있는 위상이라는 중요한 정보가 없다. 셋째, 시간지연에 따른 진동계의 정확한 정보를 얻을 수 없다. 이상에서 볼 때 파워스펙트럼해석법은 한계가 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 바이스펙트럼이라는 해석법을 사용하여 정상과정에서 비정상과정으로 시간지연에따라 변하는 진동계 또는 정상적인 진동계의 저주파에서의 상호간섭 정도 및 위상관계를 관찰함으로써 파워스펙트럼과 비교하여 바이스펙트럼해석법의 타당성을 검토한다. 바이스펙트럼의 실제적인 계산방법은 P. J. Huber가 세가지 접근 방법을 제안했는데 시간영역에서의 평균화를 행하여 계산하는 법, 연속된 기록들을 평균화하는 것, 주파수 영역에서의 평균화를 행하는 것 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 FFT를 먼저 행하고 파워스펙트럼과 바이스펙트럼 및 바이코히어런스를 구하였다. 그러나 바이스펙트럼해석법은 수치해석적인 면에서 볼 때 파워스펙트럼해석법에 비하여 미약한 점이 많고 통계학적인 그 의미가 확실하게 알려져 있지 않기 때문에 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 물리적 의미를 규명하고져 한다.

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The Characteristics of HVAC Noise in Office Buildings (사무소 건물의 공조설비소음 특성)

  • Do, Young-Ju;Kim, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Heung-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1989
  • This study aims to provide the basic data useful in assessing indoor-noise and designing sound devices in office buildings of HVAC system. The measurements of HVAC noise were carried out in office room and mechanical room. The performance of absorptive chamber and side branch was also estimated in the office buildings which have HVAC noise problems. The results of experiments show that the NR value of indoor HVAC noise is rather higher than that of ISO recommendations at the frequencies below 500Hz. In addition, the results indicated that the absorptive chamber attenuates noise over broad band frequencies and side branch reduces noise at the special resonant frequency.

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