• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소생

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Comparison on the Quality and fatigue of hands-Only CPR According to the Presence or Absence of Verbal counting by Some Middle-aged Women (일부 중년 여성에서 구령 유무에 따른 가슴압박소생술의 질과 피로도 비교)

  • Kim, Geon-Nam;Choi, Sung-Soo;Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1320-1329
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    • 2013
  • According to the comparing the quality and fatigue of Hands-only CPR with counting by middle-aged women who is most likely to witness the cardiac arrest. This paper wants to provide the basic data to establish a CPR education program for the role of the first responders. After conducted three hours of basic life support training, it divided into two 45-persons groups by assignment of probability. 2-minutes research conducted with dummy by dividing into Group-A that counting the number loudly during the Hands-Only CPR, And Group-B that does not counting the number during the Hands-Only CPR. Between the two groups, the quality of Hands-Only CPR does not showed its difference clearly and the downtime of Hands-Only CPR was reduced, Depending on the over time, the frequency that reduces the depth of Hands-Only CPR was also significantly lower. And after the Hands-Only CPR, the fatigability who felt themselves was also significantly lower.

A Study on the Effect of Basic Life Support Training on the First Responsive Police Officers

  • Jo, Byung-Tae;Kim, Seon-Rye
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2019
  • The study was conducted to verify the effect of basic life support training on the skill ability of police officers. The subjects of this study were 10 experimental group and 10 comparative group with voluntary consent after explaining the theory and significance of the training experiment at the police station located in K. The education program used in this study consists of theoretical education and practical training, and the theoretical education is 60 minutes and the practical training is 30 minutes. The measurement tool for basic resuscitation performance was measured based on the 'CPR and ECG Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care' presented by the American Heart Association. The results are as follows. The experimental group showed higher performance skills than the traditional control group in field confirmation performance skills, primary evaluation performance skills (A, B, C, medical evaluation), and BLS performance skills (heart compression, artificial respiration, medical evaluation) which are the basic resuscitation performance skills. In conclusion, this study confirmed that the theory and practice education program is more effective in improving the clinical performance of police officers than the traditional lectures and practice education, so it is possible to apply this simulation education program to the cardiac arrest patient emergency treatment.

Effect of Chest Compression Position Depending on the Rescuer's Hip Joint Angle During Basic CPR (심폐소생술 수행자의 엉덩관절 각도가 심폐소생술 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Yun, Hyeong-Wan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the improvement in basic CPR quality on the basis of the hip joint angle of the rescuer among students in the Department of Emergency Medical Technology who completed a basic CPR curriculum. In this study, we carried out a comparative analysis using SimPad SkillReporter and Resusci Anne® QCPR® to measure the quality of CPR (depth of chest compressions, full relaxation, compression speed, and more) on the basis of the rescuer's hip joint angle in accordance with the 2015 AHA Guidelines and conducted chest compressions and CPR 5 times in a 30:2 ratio. It was found that maintenance of the rescuer's hip joint angle at 90 degrees while compressing and relaxing the chest made a statistically significant difference in both the experimental and control groups. Moreover, this indicated that the closer the hip joint angle was to 90 degrees, the better was the quality of basic CPR. However, there was no significant difference in the hip joint angle, degree of CPR, depth of chest compressions, chest compression speed, chest compression and relaxation percentages (%), accuracy of chest compressions, hands-off time during CPR, and percentage of chest compression time (p > 0.05). Maintaining the hip joint angle at 90 degrees for basic CPR was not significantly different from not maintaining this angle. Nonetheless, good results have been obtained at moderate depth and 100% recoil. Therefore, good outcome and high-quality CPR are expected.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Competence on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Football Players (축구선수의 기본심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도 및 수행능력)

  • Moon, Tae-Young;Park, Sun-Mun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3085-3093
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine difference in knowledge level, attitude and performance competence on CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) in football players. For this, questionnaire survey was carried out from October 5, 2011 to October 19 targeting 234 football players of high schools and universities where are located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon-do Province. The collected data was carried out frequency, t-test ANOVA, and correlation analysis by using SPSS/PC 19.0 for Windows. All the statistical analyses were set for significance level in p<.05. The results are as follows. Knowledge level, attitude and performance competence on CPR according to football players' general characteristics were indicated to have influence upon gender, academic background, and the appearance of educational experience in CPR. It was indicated that there is difference between CPR-related characteristics, and knowledge level, attitude & performance competence. Also, it was indicated that there is correlation among knowledge level, attitude and performance competence on CPR in football players. Based on these results, it accurately grasps experience and knowledge level on CPR in football players, thereby making a place available for having a game with security, resulting in being considered to possibly make the better sports.

The Effects of Basic Life Support Course for Healthcare Providers on the Knowledge and Attitude of Health Science College Students (의료인 기본심폐소생술 교육이 보건계열 대학생의 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Kwon, Mal-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5943-5949
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to identify the effects of Basic Life Support course for healthcare providers on the knowledge and attitude of the health science college students. The study was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-post test. The subjects included 140 health science college students from a D college in D city. BLS course for healthcare providers was given to the experimental group from August 3 to August 29, 2010. The knowledge and attitude of cardiopulmonary resuscitation were measured. The data were analyzed with ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, paired t-test and ANCOVA using the SPSS/PC 12.0 win. For the CPR knowledge, a significant increase was observed in the experimental group (F=47.227, p<.001). For the CPR attitude, the experimental group were significantly increased compared to the control group (F=40.204, p<.001). The study showed that BLS Course for Healthcare Providers has positive effects on CPR knowledge and attitude for the health science college students. Subject related to CPR through the division of health science needs to be recommended and systemic and standard educational programs should be developed.

Clinical Characteristics and Prehospital care in Prehospital Cardiac Arrest Patients by Paramedic's Reports (구급일지를 통한 병원전 심정지 환자의 임상적 특성과 병원전 응급처치)

  • Koh, Bong-Yeun;Park, Young-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1540-1546
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    • 2010
  • In order to report characteristics of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patient in whom 119 rescuers used prehospital care by Paramedic's Reports. 1,016 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients were transferred to hospitals by 119 rescuers between January 1st and December 31st, 2008. Prehospital reports of 983 cardiac arrest patients by 119 were analyzed. Shockable rhythm with AED use was 20.3%(VF 18.4%, VT 1.9%), then 66.5% of shockable cardiac arrest patients was resuscitated by AED. Bystander basic life support was 14.8%. There were significant differences in the recurrent survival rates between shockable rhythm and non-shockable rhythm(13.0% vs 2.0%,7.4%, p=0.000). There was also significant differences in the recurrent survival rates between adequacy rate of AED(21.6% vs 2.4%, p=0.000). But there was no significant differences in the recurrent survival rates between done bystander CPR and none(9.0% vs 5.5%, p=0.10). The performance of bystander CPR and usage of AED, and appropriate CPR done by 119 rescuers were unsatisfactory by paramedic's reports. To improve the adequacy of Basic life Support and to increase the performance on Advanced Life Suppport, we must challenge to develop the emergency medical systems.

Technological Governance Regarding Life-Sustaining Technologies: The Limitations of RRI and Bioethics ("한국의 연명의료정책과 기술 거버넌스: 사회에 책임지는 기술혁신(RRI)의 적용 한계와 생명윤리")

  • Lee, June-Seok
    • 한국과학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.247-278
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    • 2015
  • Recently, as DNR prevails more and more in Korea, discussions regarding meaningless medical life-sustaining-treatment (LST) intensified. Some of the Supreme Court decisions are even discussed in mass media, causing public debates. These cases tell us that, as life-sustaining medical technologies are highly developed, more sociological and policy-related analyses are needed on them. Firstly, this study will review 40 previous studies that analyze recent discussions in Korea about LST. Secondly, this study also shows that in bioethical and policy-related perspectives, governance about LST calls for a new implications regarding thanatoethics and thanatopolitics. In this new theoretical framework, death with dignity (DwD) can be understood as a process of giving back the thanatopower to the subject who chooses his way of ending based on his sound and free will. Thirdly, some of the new LST or resuscitation technologies such as automated external defibrillators (AED) are developed in RRI framework. However, if subjects themselves choose not to apply those technologies on them, as in the case of DNR (do not resuscitate) vows, meaning of developing such technologies are to be questioned. But currently such questions regarding the limitations of RRI are seldom asked. I argue that in order to properly apply RRI framework on existing technology, we also need to consider these points.

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