• Title/Summary/Keyword: 센서 신호처리

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A signal processing technique for interferometric fiber-optic sensors (간섭형 광섬유센서의 신호처리 기법)

  • 예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 1995
  • A signal processing technique for interferometric fiber-optic sensors is proposed. It does not require a any special optic components such as phase modulator, $3times3$ couplers,to obtain the full sensitivity of the interferometer. Instead, it requires a reference interferometer for phase referencing and a reference mirror for intensity referencing, but intensity referencing can be done without using the r reference mirror. The new technique utilizes the frequency chirping of the laser diode to process t the sensor signal with both wide dynamic range and high sensitivity of the interferometer. It was a applied to an internal-mirrored FP interferometric temperature sensor to obtain the system noise of $4\times10^{-3\circ}C$ from I cm FP Interferometor sensor device.

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Improved Signal Processing Method for IPMSM Sensorless Technique using Switching Frequency Square-wave Voltage Injection (스위칭 주파수의 구형파 전압 주입을 이용한 IPMSM 센서리스 기법의 개선된 신호처리 기법)

  • Nam, S.H.;Park, N.C.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 스위칭 주파수의 구형파 전압 주입을 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어 기법에서 개선된 신호처리 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 기본파 전류와 고주파 성분 전류추출에 필요한 필터를 간단히 구현함으로써 신호처리에서 발생하는 시지연을 줄일 수 있으며, 그 결과 센서리스 제어의 동특성을 개선할 수 있다. 800[W]급 IPMSM에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A structure and signal processing of directional linear array for left/right discrimination in low frequency band (저주파 대역에서 좌/우 구분이 가능한 지향성배열센서 구조 및 신호처리 기법)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyung;Bae, Eun-Hyon;Jeon, Sang-Tae;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2018
  • A new directional linear array structure and its signal processing method are presented to resolve the left/right ambiguity inherent in a linear array. The array structure combines an ordinary acoustic sensor array with a DIFAR (Directional Frequency Analysis and Recording) sensor array, keeping a linear array configuration and gaining a instantaneous left/right discrimination. It presents better PSRR (Port-Starboard Rejection Ratio) in low frequency band and low SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) situation as compared with a conventional twin linear array, and good compromise to easily upgrade an existing linear array system to a new one with a left/right discrimination capability.

Characteristics of 2-Channel TDM fiber-optic sensor array (TDM 방식의 2채널 광섬유 센서 배열 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 1998
  • To develop the multi-channel fiber-optic sensor array system, two-channel TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic sensor array was constructed and characterized. The sensor array topology was Mach-Zehender ladder type and PMDI(Phase-Matched Differential Interferometer) technique was used to exploit the efficiency of the array signal processing. By using a synthetic heterodyne demodulation technique, outputs of the two channels were monitored simultaneously. The sensitivities of channel #1 and #2 were measured ${\sim}60{\mu}rad/\sqrt{Hz}$ and ${\sim}80{\mu}rad/\sqrt{Hz}$, respectively. Crosstalk of sensors in the array was found to be approximately -36dB. Based on the results, we could conclude that TDM Mach-Zehnder ladder type sensor array can be used to detect the acoustic signal with stability and efficiency of the sensor array.

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Design of BiCMOS Signal Conditioning Circuitry for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor (압저항형 압력센서를 위한 BiCMOS 신호처리회로의 설계)

  • Lee, Bo-Na;Lee, Moon-Key
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have designed signal conditioning circuitry for piezoresistive pressure sensor. Signal conditioning circuitry consists of voltage reference circuit for sensor driving voltage and instrument amplifier for sensor signal amplification. Signal conditioning circuitry is simulated using HSPICE in a single poly double metal $1.5\;{\mu}m$ BiCMOS technology. Simulation results of band-gap reference circuit showed that temperature coefficient of $21\;ppm/^{\circ}C$ at the temperature range of $0\;{\sim}\;70^{\circ}C$ and PSRR of 80 dB. Simulation results of BiCMOS amplifier showed that dc voltage gain, offset voltage, CMRR, CMR and PSRR are outperformed to CMOS and Bipolar, but power dissipation and noise voltage were more improved in CMOS than BiCMOS and Bipolar. Designed signal conditioning circuitry showed high input impedance, low offset and good CMRR, therefore, it is possible to apply sensor and instrument signal conditioning circuitry.

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Vital Signal Monitoring System using Wirless Sensor Network (무선센서네트워크를 이용한 생체신호 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Kim, Jeong-Kuk;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2006
  • 노약자나 만성질환자를 위하여 가정에서 분산된 무선센서네트워크 노드를 사용하는 무선센서네트워크 기반의 생체신호 모니터링 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서의 생체신호 모니터링 시스템은 가장 중요한 생체 신호인 ECG와 체온을 계측하도록 구성하였으며, 무선센서 노드를 사용하여 원격지의 병원서버 또는 의사의 PC, PDA에 연결된 베이스스테이션으로 Ad-hoc 네트워크를 통해 환자 또는 노인의 건강정보를 전송하는 시스템 구현에 목적을 두고 있다. 본 시스템을 통해 환자의 의료장비 비용을 절약 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 센서 노드는 무선센서네트워크의 강점인 Ad-hoc 통신이 가능하면서 저전력으로 동작하여 배터리의 수명을 연장할 수 있는 특징을 가진다. 또한, 병원의 한층 전체의 환자나 여러 환자가 거주하는 가정 또는 시설에서 하나의 PC(또는 서버컴퓨터)로 시스템 구성이 가능하도록 시스템을 구현함으로서 베이스스테이션에서 멀리 떨어져 있는 환자의 생체 신호도 Ad-hoc 네트워크를 통해 베이스스테이션까지 전송이 가능하였으며, 이동성 제공 및 홈 환경에서 사용자에게 편리함을 가져올 수 있으리라 예상된다.

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Noise Removal of Acceleration Sensor Output using Digital Filter (디지털 필터를 이용한 가속도 센서 출력의 잡음 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2018
  • As influence of the 4th industry is growing with development of information society more electronic devices and sensor are used in the field. As this is the case, importance of signal processing during data transfer is rising Furthermore, the need for technology to remove noise caused by various reasons and to stabilize sensor output is growing as well. This research suggests digital filter algorithm that efficiently remove noise by stabilizing output of accelerating sensor. The standard value of this algorithm is calculated by applying Gaussian coefficient. To maintain its feature, final output is obtained by subtracting weight depending on variance from standard value For its evaluation, it is compared with other protocols and its function is checked through output features.

Image Processing Algorithm for Measuring Wavefront of Laser Beam (레이저 빔의 파면 측정을 위한 영상신호처리 알고리즘)

  • 박승규;백성훈;서영석;차병헌;김철중;박준식;나성웅
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 레이저 빔의 파면을 고속으로 정밀하게 측정하기 위한 신호처리 알고리즘을 연구하였다. 레이저 빔의 파면 정보는 Shack-Hartmann 센서 내부의 CCD 카메라에 획득되는 점영상으로부터 기울기 정보를 추출하여 구할 수 있다. 컴퓨터는 영상처리 보드를 이용하여 하트만 센서 내부의 카메라에 획득되는 영상을 양자화된 디지털 값으로 획득한 후 이를 컴퓨터 메모리에 저장한다. 하트만 센서 내부의 CCD 카메라에 촬상되는 레이저 빔 영상은 CCD 픽셀들에 의하여 이산 샘플링되고, 이 영상은 컴퓨터 내부에 장착된 영상처리 전용 보드에 의하여 양자화된 디지털 값으로 변환된다. (중략)

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Underwater Target Information Estimation using Proximity Sensor (근접센서를 이용한 수중 표적 정보 추정기법)

  • Kim, JungHoon;Yoon, KyungSik;Seo, IkSu;Lee, KyunKyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the passive sonar signal processing technique for estimating target information using proximity sensor. This algorithm is performed by single sensor which is constituted underwater sensor network and has a hierarchical structure. The estimated parameter is the velocity, the depth, the distance and bearing at CPA situations and we can improve the accuracy of signal processing techniques through having a hierarchical structure. We verify the performance of the proposed method by computer simulation and then we check the result that 20% error can be occurred in maximum detectable range. We also confirm that proposed method has the reliability in the actual sea environment through the sea experiment.

An analysis of the moving speed effect of the receiver array on the passive synthetic aperture signal processing (수동형 합성개구 신호처리에서 수신 배열 센서의 이동 속도에 대한 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Sea-Moon;Byun, Sung-Hoon;Oh, Sehyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2016
  • In order to obtain high-resolution seafloor images, research on SA (Synthetic Aperture) processing and the development of related underwater systems have been performed in many countries. Recently the SA processing is also recognized as an important technique in Korea and researchers started related basic study. However, most previous studies ignored the Doppler effect by a moving receiver array. In this paper reconstructed SAS (Synthetic Aperture Sonar) images and position errors are analyzed according to the speed of a moving array for understanding its moving effect on the SAS images. In the analysis the spatial frequency domain interpolation algorithm is used. The results show that as the moving speed of the array increases the estimated position error also increases and image distortion gets worse when we do not consider the array motion. However, if the compensated receiver signals considering the array motion are used the position error and image distortion can be eliminated. In conclusion a signal processing scheme which compensates the Doppler effect is necessary especially in the condition where the array speed is over 1 m/s.