• Title/Summary/Keyword: 센서신호

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A Scheme for Extracting the Area of Common Overlap of Sensor Signals to Relocate Actor in WSAN (WSAN에서 액터 재배치를 위한 센서신호 공통 중첩영역 추출 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Jeon, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 센서 클러스터에서 액터를 재배치하기 위하여 센서신호 공통 중첩영역을 추출하는 기법을 분석한다. 기존의 액터 재배치 알고리즘은 CH (Cluster Head)와 동일하게 센서들과 연결을 설정하고자 하는 액터를 CH가 있는 위치로 이동시킨다. 이러한 액터의 이동방법은 액터와 CH를 단순하게 결합하여 액터를 재배치하는 것이며, 액터와 CH가 서로 중첩되거나 충돌하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 센서 클러스터에서 CH와 중첩 또는 충돌 없이 액터를 재배치하기 위해 센서신호 공통 중첩영역을 추출하는 기법을 제시한다.

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Target Position Estimation using Wireless Sensor Node Signal Processing based on Lifting Scheme Wavelet Transform (리프팅 스킴 웨이블릿 변환 기반의 무선 센서 노드 신호처리를 이용한 표적 위치 추정)

  • Cha, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Young;Hong, Jin-Keun;Han, Kun-Hui;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1272-1277
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    • 2010
  • Target detection and tracking wireless sensor network must have various signal processing ability. Wireless sensor nodes need to light weight signal processing algorithm because of energy constraints and communication bandwidth constraints. General signal processing algorithm of wireless sensor node consists of de-noising, received signal strength computation, feature extraction and signal compression. Wireless sensor network life-time and performance of target detection and classification depend on sensor node signal processing. In this paper, we propose energy efficient signal processing algorithm using wavelet transform. The proposed method estimates exact target position.

Removal Method of Signal Interference between Ultrasound Sensors (초음파 센서 간 신호 간섭 제거 방법)

  • Im, Hyungchul;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a removal method of signal interference between ultrasound sensors where ghost signals due to interference are excluded and correct signal is recognized in distance mensurement using ultrasound sensors. The proposed method detects and excludes ghost signals when previous measured distance is compared to current measured distance and the distance difference exceeds a threshold. The threshold is fixed in conventional methods, so ghost signals cannot be correctly excluded when ultrasound sensor or target object move rapidly. On the contrary, to improve accuracy, the threshold is not fixed in the proposed method, and the threshold is adpatively determined based on the relative velocity when ultrasound sensor or target object move. Experiments of distance measurement with ultrasound signal interference are carried out where multiple ultrasound sensors of same type are exploited with maximum interference, and the results show that the proposed method efficiently exclude ghost signals.

CMOS Circuits for Multi-Sensor Interface Custom IC (멀티센서신호 인터페이스용 Custom IC를 위한 CMOS 회로 설계)

  • Jo, Young-Chang;Choi, Pyung;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the multi-sensor signal processing IC is designed. It consists of an analog multiplexer for selection of multi-sensor signals, active filters for noise rejection and signal amplification, and a sample and hold circuit for interface with digital signal processing. By implementing these circuits with CMOS transistors, integration, low power dissipation and miniaturization of the total signal processing system have been made possible.

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Identification of Impact Damage in Smart Composite Laminates Using PVDF Sensor Signals (고분자 압전센서 신호를 이용한 스마트 복합적층판의 충격 손상 규명)

  • Lee, Hong-Young;Kim, In-Gul;Park, Chan-Yik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2004
  • An experimental procedure to identify failure modes of impact damage using sensor signals and to analyze their general features is examined. A series of low-velocity impact tests from low energy to damage-induced high energy were performed on the instrumented drop weight impact tester to monitor the stress wave signals due to failure modes such as matrix cracking, delamination, and fiber breakage. The wavelet transform(WT) and Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) are used to decompose the piezoelectric sensor signals in this study. The extent of the damage in each case was examined by means of a conventional ultrasonic C-scan. The PVDF sensor signals are shown to carry important information regarding the nature of the impact process that can be extracted from the careful signal processing and analysis.

High Performance Circuit Design of a Capacitive Type Fingerprint Sensor Signal Processing (고성능 용량 형 지문센서 신호처리 회로 설계)

  • 정승민;이문기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an advanced circuit for the fingerprint sensor signal processing. We increased the voltage between ridge and valley by modifying the parasitic capacitance eliminating circuit of sensor plate. The analog comparator was designed for comparing the sensor signal voltage with the reference signal voltage. We also propose an effective isolation strategy for removing noise and signal coupling of each sensor pixel. The fingerprint sensor circuit was designed and simulated, and the layout was performed.

Implementation of micro-magnetic detection system based on wireless sensor networks (무선센서네트워크 기반의 미소자기감지 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Park, Jong-Hun;Kang, Hag-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2014
  • Micro-magnetic detection system is used to detect small particles in an automatic transmission valve body, which signal noise and time-delay may occurs in process of signal transmitting and filtering. In this paper, we present the design and implement of a micro-magnetic detection system based on wireless sensor networks. Micro-magnetic detection system consists of five modules which are magnetic sensor detector, signal processing unit, wireless sensor networks, system control unit and system monitoring unit. The experimental results show that signal noise and time-delay decreased.

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Sound Detection Characteristics Using Fabry-Perot Fiber Optic Sensor which Simply Supported in Structure (양단이 지지된 Fabry-Perot 광섬유센서의 음압 감지 특성 연구)

  • 이종길;이진우;이준호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, fiber optic sensor using Fabry-Perot interferometer which had benefit of minimize and light-weight was used. The sensor head has 1cm in length, total length of fiber is 9.5 chi and the sensor supported at both ends, simply. To analyze the acoustic characteristic non-directional speaker is used as a sound source. Acoustic applied in lateral direction and detected two signals were compared each other. Below 1㎑ fiber optic sensor has more sensitive than microphone, but in 2㎑ fiber optic sensor has less sensitive than microphone. This characteristic varies to the supporting system of fiber optic sensor. It was confirmed that the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor detected acoustic signal, effectively. This kind of sensor can be applied to the structural health monitoring field of intellectual structure.

Signal processing of interferometric fiber-optic sensor utilizing a digital homodyne detection (디지털 호모다인 검출방식을 이용한 간섭형 광섬유센서의 신호처리)

  • 예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1995
  • 레이저 다이오드 구동 전류펄스기간의 발진주파수 변조와 간섭계 출력신호의 시간지연 샘플링을 이용하여 3x3 coupler등과 같은 특수 광부품을 사용하지 않고도 1개씩의 광원과 광검출기를 이용하여 측정신호의 변화방향과 함께 half fringe의 수를 count할 수 있으며 광연결선 주변환경의 변화에 의한 세기변화 에러도 피할 수 있는 간섭형 센서를 위한 새로운 신호처리방식을 제안하고 이 방식을 거울내장형 FP간섭계를 이용한 온도센서에 적용하였다. 온도센서소자로 cavity length가 1cm인 FP간섭계를 이용하여 실온에서 360.deg.C에 걸쳐 분해능 2.7.deg.C로 측정하였으며 이때 최대측정속도는 $ 1.378*10^{5}$.deg.C/sec로 계산되었다. 이 방식에서 분해능과 최대측정속도는 반비례 관계를 가지며 감지 광섬유의 길이에 비례하여 분해능을 높일 수 있다. 또한 6개까지의 센서소자를 한개의 광원과 광검출기로 모니터하는 다중화 센싱 또한 가능한 신호처리 방식으로써 불평형 간섭계를 이용한 모든 종류의 센서에 대해 적용이 가능하다.

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A Study on Calibration Signal for Test of The Partial Discharge Measurement (부분방전 측정 시험을 위한 기준신호에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Chang-Su;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 부분방전 검출 시험 전에 수행하는 Calibration 신호 주입 및 검출 방법에 대한 연구이다. 사용된 시료는 지중케이블의 절연층으로 사용되는 XLPE 시트와 XLPE케이블이다. 실험방법은 50kV 내전압기(750-2CTS, Hipotronics)로부터 공급된 Calibration 신호를 Lemke (LDP-5, LDIC), 오실로스코프 (TDS-3012, Tektronix)와 주파수 분석기 (8563E, HP)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 시험에 사용된 센서로는 자체 제작한 박전극센서, UHF 센서 그리고 Lemke UHF 센서를 사용하였다. 위 방법을 통해 신호의 형태와 인가 전하량에 따른 Calibration 파형과 전하량 변화를 비교하였다. 실험결과 Calibration 신호 주입시 시험 환경 및 센서에 따라 Calibration 신호와 주입방법의 차이가 발생하였다.

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