• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.20-36
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• 2022

This study aims to provide basic data for high-quality street tree management by setting reasonable management items and appropriate unit prices by reviewing the adequacy of current street tree management. Currently, street tree management items, except for street tree pruning, use general landscape tree quantity per unit for the street tree management quantity per unit. KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) applied pruning items from standard electric production infrastructure and carried out the activities at an average unit price of 51% lower for heavy pruning and 39% lower for light pruning than the standard estimate. This was judged to be a level that could not maintain or increase the quality of street tree management. It was determined that an appropriate standard unit price for street tree management was necessary. To improve the quantity per unit for the proper management of street trees, it was necessary to review costs in the field. However, due to the absence of data on actual construction costs in the domestic landscape field, detailed items of the US RSMeans Building Construction Cost Data (RSMeans) were reviewed, and the actual construction costs were calculated by applying personal domestic expenses. As a result, the standard of the estimated unit showed a good ratio of 107% for heavy pruning of street tree pruning compared to the actual construction cost, but light pruning was underestimated with a 59% ratio. Shrub pruning was 82%, weeding was 92%, tree fertilization was 87%, and windbreak wall installation was 91% under-engineered. In addition, it was also confirmed that the watering by sprinkler trucks and chemical spraying were over-designed compared to the actual construction cost at the rates of 118% and 124%, respectively. Due to the specificity of the street trees, the increase in personal expenses and the input cost of equipment, such as road safety controls, were judged to be the main cause of the underestimation of items. Therefore, it is necessary to add items related to street trees and general landscape trees to the landscape maintenance items of the standard of the estimated unit.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.274-280
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the average cost and present status of non-benefit medical expenses by using the data of tertiary hospitals released by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service(HIRA), and to compare the data to find cost variations. The target of analysis was the present status of the non-benefit medical expenses reported by 41 tertiary hospitals among the 44 previously designated hospitals (three were excluded due to revocation or new designation) for 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 (until April). This study was conducted after approval of using the released data of the HIRA's data opening system. This study was analyzed by its general characteristics, annual non-benefit medical expenses by frequency analysis, and annual understanding of variation by designating Coefficient of Variation (C.V.). The research found out that the number of details of non-benefit medical expense was gradually increased: the numbers of categories were 51 in 2015, 53 in 2016, and 98 in 2017, but there was a rapid increase in 2018 by 193. As a result, to standardize non-benefit medical expense items across tertiary hospitals due to their variations in the expenses, the government should expand standardized non-benefit medical expenses and make it mandatory for medical institutions to use the standardized items or names of such expenses.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.8
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• pp.105-113
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• 2006

For reasonable planning and decisions, spatial Planners should gather and analyse land use information which includes lots, zoning, population, households, buildings, usage, and etc. This study aims to define the demands of land use information for spatial planning. From literature reviews, case studies, and survey, this study shows those findings as following. First most spatial planners suffer from the difficulty of gathering land use information. Second, the priority order of the information could be shown by survey. Third, the unit and renewal period of the spatial information could be defined. Those findings could be a base of information systems for spatial planning.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.5-33
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• 2010

This study is intended to present methods improving the classification system of KDC education fields after comparing and analyzing the academic system of education, classification system of KDC, NDC, DDC and LCC, and that of the research field classification system of National Research Foundation of Korea. The results of the analysis have revealed that it is required to improve and correct the KDC 5th edition of education including the addition of classification items that reflect the trend of academic development, proper development in the rank classification terms of education detailed fields, addition of detailed subjects, errors of classification symbols and omission of correlative indexes in the classification items. This study has proposed improved methods to solve those problems.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.149-154
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• 2014

Quality is the value that can be measured by observing the characteristics of the service quantity or quality. QoS is predictable service traffic to a minimum requirements what passed in network. In the course of Smart Medical Information System Development there exist some functional requirements to satisfy quality objectives. The functional smart domains of healthcare information systems consists of Patient Module, a smart sensing and communication domain, RFID Tag Readers and the behavior domain, Homecare Station Domain, Clinical Station. This study is performed on evaluation methodology of u-health service satisfaction quality of each domain. In this paper QoS metrics and the quality of medical information requirements, functional requirements are separated by. Quality parameters consists of six items and the functional requirements and quality requirements 20 details the five items and consist of 20 detailed items. On this study the quality evaluation methodology of Korean smart health information quality assessment matrix 2 - factor evaluation method is proposed. The overall framework of this paper is organizing the specific criteria of quality of medical information system and modeling quality evaluation process under all smart environment.

• The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

Objective : The objective of this study is to present basic data to find health care plans for the elderly by comparing time-management ability and ADL and identifying the relationships between groups with subjects of elderly people living alone and living with family in Daejeon Metropolitan City. Method : A total of 80 elders who lived alone or with family that were aged 65 or older were selected with MMSE-K, 40 people were selected as subjects for each group. For time-management ability, a questionnaire was used. ADL were assessed by using FIM. The study period was May to June 2013. Result : Comparison of scores for time-management ability and FIM of the elderly who live alone or living with family did not show any statistically significant difference. In comparison of detailed scores between groups, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups being social interaction, problem solving and memory in social cognition items among detailed items. Conclusion : Through this study, we understood that social cognitive function of the aged living alone who had less opportunity of interaction compared to that of the aged living with family was lowered. Based on this, development and study on various programs should be made with consideration of sociodemographic characteristics of the elderly within community-based occupational therapy in the future.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.327-343
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• 2011

The goal of this study was to examine ways to improve the quality of databases of the Korean National Assembly Digital Library(KNADL). In order to achieve the goal, we first designed an assessment tool that could measure the quality of the 'contents,' the 'service,' and the 'system' of the KNADL's databases. Each of the three categories also had sub-categories-i.e., eight sub-categories for 'contents'(e.g., accuracy, recency, ${\cdots}$), seven sub-categories for 'service'(e.g., convenience for request, rapid response, ${\cdots}$), and seven sub-categories for 'system'(e.g., usability, response time, ${\cdots}$). We thenconducted a survey using the assessment tool we developed and gathered a total of 270 responses from users of KNADL's databases. We used Excel and PASW Statistics 18 for data analysis. Each sub-category was measured by its importance and by the level of satisfaction(implemented from the DigiQUAL project). Finally, we performed an importance-satisfaction analysis(ISA) to identify what action(i.e., maintain, concentrate, low priority, and exceed) needs to be made in each sub-category. We concluded the paper with some useful suggestions for improving the quality of KNADL's databases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.145-147
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• 2003

본 논문에서 이용한 프레임워크 기반 통합관리시스템은 네트워크 관리와 분석을 위하여 관리기능, 분석 기능, 관리 및 분석 대상과 관련된 모든 항목을 측정하고 분석하여 예측할 수 있는 기능을 포함하는 시스템이다. 주요 연구방법으로는 세부 항목별로 현황 데이터를 수집, 가공, 분석하였으며, 각 항목간의 연관관계 및 대상별 연관관계를 상세하게 분석하고자 인프레인저(infRanger$^{TM}$)를 이용하였다. 프레임워크 기반통합관리시스템을 이용한 네트워크 트래픽 성능분석은 네트워크 운영에 있어서 성능 저하에 영향을 미치기 쉬운 장비나 구간, 그리고 현재의 문제 가능성이 예상되는 네트워크 자원을 선정하여 상세 분석을 실시하고 문제점을 도출할 수 있도록 하였다. 이렇게 해본 결과 사전에 네트워크에 대한 과잉투자를 예방하고 최적화된 네트워크 환경을 조성하여 관리의 효율성 및 보다 나은 서비스를 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.227-229
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• 2017

ICT산업의 발전과 전자상거래의 대중화에 따라 정보시스템에 대한 지능 고도화 된 사이버위협이 증가되고 있고, 개인 및 기업정보 유출의 피해규모가 커짐에 따라 정보보호의 중요성이 한층 더 부각되고 있다. 이미 세계 각국에서는 ISO27001, BS10012 등 정보보호 관리 제도를 구축하여 운영하고 있다. 이에 국내에서도 미래창조과학부 주관 정보보호 관리체계(ISMS:Information Security Management System) 인증제도를 비롯한 정보보호 제도를 구축하여 기업 정보자산의 안전과 신뢰성 향상 등의 목적으로 자율과 의무 대상을 구분하여 운영하고 있다. 하지만 기업의 규모와 환경, 매출 등에 따라 형평성 있게 구분하지 않은 현재의 정보보호 관리체계 인증제도에는 여러 모순이 존재한다. 통제항목을 비롯한 세부점검항목을 인증 기업을 대상으로 모두 공통으로 적용하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 정보 보호 관리체계 인증제도와 유사 인증체계를 비교하여 인증기준 항목을 기업의 규모와 특성에 따라 유형별로 구분하여 적용하는 방안을 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07d
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• pp.2007-2008
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• 2006

일반적으로 플랜트와 같은 대규모 설비의 공정제어를 실현하기 위해서는 분산제어시스템(DCS: Distributed Control System)을 사용하게 된다. 이 분산제어시스템은 여러 종류의 제어 및 감시 장비가 네트워크를 통하여 연결되고 맡은 기능을 포함하게 된다. 이러한 분산제어시스템을 사용하거나 개발하기 위해서는 계통을 구성하는 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 세부 기술특성 및 제원을 평가하는 것이 필요하다. 한국원자력연구소와 두산중공업은 원자력발전소의 공정제어계통에 사용한 상용 분산제어시스템의 기술적 평가항목과 권장되는 성능지표를 개발하였다. 이 논문은 개발된 평가항목과 제원을 분산제어시스템의 구성 요소별로 분리하여 서술한다.