• Title/Summary/Keyword: 세라믹파괴

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The Evaluation of Mechanical Properties for Alumina Ceramics (알루미나 세라믹스의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • 임헌진;조덕호;김무경;한상미;이와사미키오
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 1996
  • Mechanical properties(flexural strength hardness fracture toughness) of alumina ceramics were evaluated. Alumina products of four companies were selected and three of those were made in Korea and one of those was made in Japan. The large differences according to manufacturing companies had resulted from flexural strength and weibull modulus which had a wide ranges of 300 to 400 MPa and 5 to 15 respectively. Critical indenstation load which could be neglected the effect of elastic recovery was about 9.8N and Vickers' hardness were about 15 GPa. Fracture toughnesses were evaluated by IF and ISB method. It was more preferable to the average at one indentation load that fracture toughness were obtained from the slope of the relationship between indentation load and crack length in IF method and between indentation load and fracture load in ISB method and fracture toughness was about 4 MPa·m1/2.

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Effect of Oxidation of Bond Coat on Failure of Thermal Barrier Coating (Bond Coat의 산화가 Thermal Barrier Coating의 파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • 최동구;최함메;강병성;최원경;최시경;김재철;박영규;김길무
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1997
  • The oxidation behavior of the NiCrAlY bond coat and thermal fatigue failure in the plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating system, ZrO2.8wt%Y2O3 top coat/Ni-26Cr-5Al-0.5Y bond coat/Hastelloy X superalloy substrate, in commercial use for finned segment of gas turbine burner were investigated. The main oxides formed in the bond coat were NiO, Cr2O3, and Al2O3. It divided the oxide distribution at this interface into two types whether an Al2O3 thin layer existed beneath ZrO2/bond coat interface before operation at high temperature or not. While a continuous layer of NiO was formed mainly in the region where the Al2O3 thin layer was present, the absence of it resulted in the formation of mixture of Cr2O3 and Al2O3 beneath NiO layer. Analyses on the fracture surface of specimen spalled by thermal cycling showed that spalling occurred mainly along the ceram-ic coat near ZrO2/bond coat oxide layer interface, but slightly in the oxide layer region.

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A Probabilistic Study on Thickness Effect of Fracture Toughness in Heterogeneous Brittle Materials (불균질 취성재료 파괴인성에 미치는 두께효과의 확률적 연구)

  • Kim, Am-Kee;Koh, Sung-Wi;Jung, Gyoo-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1356-1362
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    • 1996
  • Fracture toughness of heterogeneous brittle materials such as poly crystalline ceramics used to present the size (thickness) effect as well as statistically distributed results. There is belief that both(size effect and scatter) must be associated with each other. However, no generally accepted theory has been established so far. Using statistical approach, a probabilistic modeling for the fracture toughness which describes the thickness effect was attempted in this paper, Weibull distribution of specific fracture energy(SFE)at local areas and Griffith criterion are applied to the model. In addition, the newly developed model was verified with experimental results of alumina.

Influence of Testing Method on the Fracture Toughness of Cordierite-SiC Whisker Ceramic Composites (코디어라이트-SiC위스커 복합재료에서 측정방법에 따른 파괴인성치의 변화)

  • ;Weisskopf
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 1987
  • Fracture toughness of hot pressed cordierite-SiC whisker ceramic composites contained up to 40vol.% SiC whiskers were determined by using the indentation crack length(IC), indentation strengthin-bending(IS), and single-edge notched-beam(SENB) methods. The results were compared to stress intensity factor, KB, at the crack branching boundary measured by using the mirror zone radius (MZ) method. IS method seems to provide a more reasonable estimation of fracture toughness than other methods for these composites.

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Effect of Crystallization of Matrix Phase on the Fracture Toughness of Silicon Nitride Ceramics (질화규소 요업체의 기지상 결정화가 파괴인성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김남균;김도연;강대갑
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 1987
  • The Si5AION7 specimens containing 20% YAG composition have been sintered and then heat treated to induce the crystallization of the matrix glassy phase. Crystallization of YAG phase during the heat treatment was detected from the X-ray diffraction patterns and the consequent changes in room temperature toughness as well as in microstructures were investigated. Almost all the glassy boundary phase were found to crystallize even after 5 minutes of heat treatment and the KC at room temperature decreased accordingly. The results show that the matrix crystallization can be induced by slow cooling from the sintering temperature.

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Fracture Behavior and Mechanical properties of WC-Co Subjected to Thermal Shock (WC-Co의 열충격 후 파괴 현상과 기계적 성질)

  • ;Joh
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1990
  • WC-Co composites are widely used as cutting or drilling tools because of their high hardness, strength, and fracture toughness. The working temperature is, however, generally in the range of 300-$700^{\circ}C$ so thermal shock fracture of WC-Co can occur. In this study, the strength, fracture toughness and fracture surface of 16wt% Co bonded tungsten carbide composites before and after thermal shock were observed.

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Dielectric Breakdown and Electric Stress Distribution in Ferroelectrics (강유전체에서의 전계분포 및 절연파괴)

  • 신병철;김호기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 1987
  • Pure barium titanate was sintered at $1340^{\circ}C$ for 2, 4, 8, 16 hr to control their grain size. The measurements of breakdown strength and partial discharge characteristics were performed under rising AC voltage(60Hz). With increase of sintering time, the average grain size was increased and breakdown strength was slightly decreased. Partial discharge in pores was observed under high voltage, and a model of dielectric break down in barium titanate ceramics is proposed.

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경사기능재료의 열응력 해석

  • 이종권;강기준;한지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • 최근에 세라믹-금속 접합, 열차폐코팅(Thermal Barrier Coating), 마모저항코팅등 이종재료접합의 이용이 급증하고 있다. 열차폐코팅의 경우, 고온환경쪽에 세라믹을 배치하여 내열성을 부여하고, 냉각환경쪽은 금속재료를 사용하여 열전도성과 기계적 강도를 부여한다. 이 때 두 재료의 경계부에서는 열적, 기계적 특성 차이로 인하여 제조과정이나 사용중에 열적, 기계적 부하에 의하여 내부잔류응력이 생기게 되며, 이는 재료의 강도, 파괴특성에 많은 영향을 미치기 때문에 잔류응력의 감소기술이 중요시되고 있다. (중략)

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