• 제목/요약/키워드: 성형효과

검색결과 614건 처리시간 0.025초

알루미늄 합금(Al 7075) 절삭성 향상을 위한 열간단조 후처리 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Machinability in Hot-Forged Aluminum Alloy Product(Al 7075))

  • 김진복;임학진;강범수
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2000
  • 알루미늄 제품은 열간단조하면 재료가 연화되어 있어 절삭가공시 연속적인 칩이 발생하여 공구와 피삭재를 감고 회전함으로서 가공면 손상, 공구파손 및 작업자의 안전을 초래함에 따라 가공이 어려워 단지 절삭성 개선목적만을 위해 중간공정으로 T-4열처리하여 절삭가공하고 다시 어닐링처리하여 냉간성형을 하고 최종열처 리를 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 열간단조후 제품을 급냉시키면 용체화처리의 효과를 얻어 재료가 경화됨으로서 절삭성이 개선될 수 있다는 이론에 근거하여 T4열처리를 대체할 수 있는 후처리방법에 대해 연구하였다. 최적의 후처리방법을 구하기 위해 열간단조후 수냉과 공냉처리를 비교분석하였고, 열간단조후 냉각처리까지 지연된 시간과 수냉과정에서의 유지시간에 따른 분식을 통해 최적의 작업조건을 설정하였다.

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SILICONE TUBE에 삽입된 신경절편이 말초신경 결손부의 재생에 미치는 효과 (A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF LSOLATED NERVE SEGMENT ON PERIPHERAL NERVE REGENERATION USING SILICONE TUBE)

  • 홍창수;박노부;장현중
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the stimulant effect of the isolated nerve segment on the peripheral nerve regeneration using silicone tube in rats. Sprague-Dawley female albino rats were used as experimental animals and nerve defects were made by resection of 14 mm-long segment of right sciatic nerves. In control group, the defects were bridged with the silicone tubes. In experimental group, the defects were bridged with the same manner and additionally, 2mm-long nerve segments were inserted at the center of the silicone tubes. 3 months later, the regenerated nerve tissue within the silicone tubes were examined by histologic study. Axonal diameters and numbers of axons were measured and all data were analyzed by using SAS package program. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The experimental group was increased than the control group in general diameters of the regenerated nerve fiber.(P<0.05) 2. The diameters of axons were increased in the experimental group compare to the control group.(P<0.05) 3. The numbers of axons were increased in the experimental group compare to the control group.(P<0.05)

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어린이에서 상악 정중부 매복 과잉치 발치 시 즉시 배액술의 효과: 증례보고 (EFFECT OF IMMEDIATE DRAINAGE ON THE SURGICAL EXTRACTION OF IMPACTED MESIODENS IN CHILDREN: REPORT OF CASES)

  • 이천의;유재하;최병호;설성한;김하랑;모동엽
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2010
  • Impacted supernumerary anterior teeth (mesiodens) usually are removed surgically with drug sedation and local anesthesia. After extraction of mesiodens, the wound are sutured and removable resin plate is then applied. In this operation, the postoperative bleeding and infection is likely to occur owing to postoperative accumulation of hematoma & seroma, psychologic stress and other contaminated factors (resin plate, poor oral hygiene, etc). So, the authors established the immediate rubber & iodoform gauze drainage into the sutured wound of mesiodens extraction for the prevention of postoperative bleeding and infection. The removable resin splint are not used because of the poor oral hygiene and economic factor. The results were more favorable without the postoperative blood oozing & wound infection in the dentistry (OMFS) of Wonju Christian Hospital.

Bimodal 입도분포를 보이는 AlN 분말의 테이프캐스팅 성형을 위한 분산효과 (Effect of Dispersion on Tape Casted Green Sheet Prepared from Bimodal-Type AlN Powders)

  • 최홍수;이상진
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2010
  • Dispersion behavior of the slurries consisted of bimodal-type AlN powders was examined in non-aqueous solvent system. Azotropic solvent system and copolymer acidic dispersant were applied to the slurries. Measurements of the sedimentation height and the viscosity of the each slurry, and the test of particle size distribution of the each powder sample were conducted as examinations for the dispersion behavior at the various dispersant contents. The bimodal-type particle size distribution was continued after addition of the dispersant and small particle portions were increased as the dispersant content increases. The density of the green sheet was also increased as the dispersant content increases and a green density of $2.114\;g/cm^3$ was obtained at the sample prepared from 2.4 wt% dispersant content. The increase of large particle portions resulted in the surface defects of the green sheets.

고휘도용 프리즘 도광판의 설계 및 실물평가에 대한 연구 (The Study of High-Brightness Prism Patterned Light Guide Plate)

  • 한정민;오영식;배경운;김연호;임영진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 고휘도 백라이트에 있어서 일반적으로 휘도 향상을 위해서 사용하는 프리즘 혹은 편광프리즘 등의 고가의 기능성 광학시트를 사용하지 않고, 확산시트만을 사용하여 고성능의 BLU 를 제조할 수 있는 핵심부품으로서 프리즘 도광판에 대해서 연구하였다. 고휘도 프리즘 도광판을 구현하는 방법으로 먼저, 광학적으로 시뮬레이션을 통해서 가능성을 검증하고, 기본적인 광학구조의 설계를 수행한 후, 이를 stamper 방식의 사출성형으로 실물을 구현하여 설계의 재현성을 확인하는데 역정을 두었다. 실험결과, 17 inch, 두께 8 mm 사양의 모니터용 도광판에 있어서, 고휘도 BLU를 구현하기 위해서 도광판 밑면과 윗면에 프리즘 구조를 부가한 도광판의 경우에 기존의 인쇄형 도광판보다 약 20%의 휘도향상 효과를 확인할 수 있었으며, 향후 확산시트만을 사용한 고휘도 백라이트로의 응용가능성을 검증할 수 있었다.

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슬릿을 통한 주기적 국소 가진이 난류경계층에 미치는 영향 (II) - 분사 주파수의 효과 - (Effects of Periodic Blowing Through a Spanwise Slot on a Turbulent Boundary Layer (II) - Effects of Blowing Frequency -)

  • 김경연;성형진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2004
  • A direct numerical simulation is performed to analyze the effects of a localized time-periodic blowing on a turbulent boundary layer flow at R $e_{+}$=300. Main emphasis is placed on the blowing frequency effect on near-wall turbulent flow structures at downstream. Wall-normal velocity on a spanwise slot is varied periodically at different frequencies (0.004$\leq$ $f^{+}$$\leq$0.080). The amplitude of periodic blowing is $A^{+}$=0.5 in wall nit, which corresponds to the value of $v_{rms}$ at $y^{+}$=15 without blowing. The frequency responses are scrutinized by examining the phase or time-averaged turbulent statistics. The optimal frequency ( $f^{+}$=0.03) is observed, where maximum increase in Reynolds shear stress, streamwise vorticity fluctuations and energy redistribution occurs. The phase-averaged stretching and tilting term are investigated to analyze the increase of streamwise vorticity fluctuations which are closely related to turbulent coherent structures. It is found that the difference between PB and SB at a high blowing frequencies is negligible.e.e.

국소도포한 각질분해효소가 흰쥐피부의 두께에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Locally Applied Keratinase on Thickness of Rat Skin)

  • 황건;장정순;김대중;김성;주한승;이승진
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to elucidate the effect of keratinase on epidermis of rat skin. Twenty-five male Sprague-Dolly rats were used. The hair on the back were removed and $2{\times}2cm$ area was marked. The rats were divided five groups; 1) Control group(Co), 2) Cleansing gel group(Cl), 3) Cleansing gel+keratinase group, 4) Exfoliant gel group(Ex), and 5) Exfoliant gel+ keratinase group(Ex+K). The solutions were applied to the back area twice a day for five days. On fifth day, the skins were harvested, fixed and prepared for histologic sections. The thickness of keratin layer, living epidermis, dermis, and cell layer number of living epidermis were measured. In the group containing keratinase(Cl+K, Ex+K), the thickness of keratin layer and living layer were thinner than other groups. However, there were no significant differences of the cell layer number of living epidermis and thickness of the dermis among the five groups. We think the keratinase may have the effect thinning the keratin layer as well as the thickness of living epidermis, without effecting the living cell and dermal component. The keratinase containing soap may be of benefit to remove the excess keratin layers in human.

강내탄도의 전산해석 기초 기법의 연구 (Study on Fundamental Technique for Numerical Analysis of Interior Ballistics)

  • 성형건;박솔;홍기철;노태성;최동환
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2008
  • 강내탄도 전산해석 코드 개발을 위한 효율적인 방안과 수치 기법에 관해 연구하였다. 탄자이동에 의한 이동경계면에 대한 수치 해석 기법은 자유 피스톤 운동 문제를 통해서 비교 검증하였다. 강내탄도의 초기 연소를 수치적으로 계산하여 고체추진제의 연소와 기공률 효과에 의한 압력구배를 예측할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해서 강내탄도 전산 해석 코드 개발에 관한 방안과 기초 기법에 대한 전산화 기술을 확보하였다.

판재의 드로우비드 성형시 비드표면처리와 비드형상이 인출 및 마찰특성에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Bead Surface Treatments and Bead Shapes on the Drawing and Friction Characteristics in Drawbead Forming of Sheet Metal)

  • 이동활;류종수;정우창;문영훈
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2005
  • In sheet metal forming, drawbeads are often used to control uneven material flow, which may cause defects such as wrinkles, fractures, surface distortion and springback. Appropriate setting and adjusting of the drawbead force is one of the most important parameters in sheet forming process control. Therefore in this study, drawbead test was performed at various bead surface treatment conditions to clarify the frictional characteristics between sheet and drawbead. Furthermore, the differences in drawing force between circular and rectangular shape beads have also been measured to estimate the effectiveness of bead shape on the material flow control. The results show that drawing and friction characteristic were strongly influenced by surface treatments of bead and bead shapes.

관절경을 이용한 전 십자 인대 성형술 후 관절강내로 투여한 Morphine과 Ketorolac의 진통효과 (Analgesic Effect of Intraarticular Morphine or Ketorolac Injection after Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction)

  • 유석주;권순행
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1998
  • In order to obtain a good result in Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction by immediate postoperative physical therapy, sufficient analgesia was needed. This study analyzes the analgesic effect of the intra-articular injection with ketorolac, Morphine together with bupivacaine in 80 male patients who had Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction. On completion of the surgery under spinal anesthesia, the knee was injected with 30ml of 0.25% bupivacaine. Each of the study group received ketorolac and/or morphine, either through parenteral or intra-articular. Total amount of the drug used by Patient Controlled Analgesia(PCA) and Visual Analgesia Scale(VAS) for pain were measured and analyzed. The group which received intra-articular ketorolac or Morphine had a better analgesic effect than other group which received none. The group which received both did not do better in analgesic effect. Intra-articular infusion with either ketorolac or Morphine improved postoperative analgesia in Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction surgery. However, combined injection did not offer more advantage.

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