• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.1-23
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• 2016

This study was conducted to analyze the effect Meister high school students' career maturity with respect to the impact on school maladjustment. Also, this study clarify the relationship. This study purpose is to permanently provide Meister as the basis for the vocational education sector career education needed to faithfully serve as a special purpose high schools. Tools used for the survey is maladaptive measurement tools developed by Leegyumi (2004) and Career maturity measurement tools developed at Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training (2012). Using these tools, a reliability test was conducted. Meister students' career maturity was conducted correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis to analyze the impact of school maladjustment. Independent variables are consisted of career maturity and independence, attitude toward the job, planning, self-understanding, rational decision-making, information retrieval, knowledge of the desired job, career exploration and ready for action. Meister high school student's career maturity according to the students' background variables are little girls was higher than boys, but it was not statistically significant. T-test was conducted to ascertain the career maturity and school maladjustment differences of adaptation groups and maladaptive group in meister school students in background variables. A career maturity and school maladjustment between adaptive and maladaptive population groups showed a statistically significant difference in background variables.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.633-638
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• 2018

The number of individuals with spinal cord injuries in the most countries is rising each year. However, it is reported that most of them have sexual problem, however lack of research on deal with the issues related to sex identity and maladjustment in rehabilitation counseling setting. The purpose of this article: (a) to possess an adequate knowledge of the sexual problems facing individuals with spinal cord injuries; (b) to review past research on sexuality counseling with people who have spinal cord injuries; and (c) to present for some strategies for people with spinal cord injuries in order to sexuality adjustment, through Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Some suggestions are presented.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.18 no.2 s.19
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• pp.217-238
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• 2004

본 사례 연구는 수학 교사로서 연구자가 학급에서 중간 정도의 학업 성적을 가지면서 특히 언어 영역이 상위의 학생이 수학 성적에서는 최하에 있는 수학 학습 부진을 보이는 한 여학생을 선정하여 매일 수학을 가르치면서 이 학생의 수학 학습의 부진 요인에 대한 해답을 찾고자 했다. 본 연구에서는 비구조화된 인터뷰, 관찰기록, 전화, 이메일, 부모와의 인터뷰이며, 객관적인 자료를 위해 수학 기본능력 검사, 수학 내신성적, 대학수학능력 모의고사, 진로탐색 검사 등의 자료를 수집하였다. 이렇게 수집된 모든 자료를 일기 형식의 연구 일지에 기록하여 이 학생의 변화에 대한 기록을 하였다. 본 연구에 따르면, 이 여학생은 낮은 지능과 잘못된 계열 선택, 기초학습 및 선수학습의 결손, 학교와 학급에 대한 부적응, 교사와 학생간의 부정적인 인간관계, 수학교과에 대한 불안감, 학습 실패 경험의 누적에 의한 자신감 상실, 학생의 능력 수준을 고려하지 않은 부모의 높은 기대치 등의 요인에 의해 수학 학습에서 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.91-99
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• 2011

Adult-learners of online education have been distant from studying for a long time and are rather familiar with the old massive education. As a result, despite the excellent ability in self-control learning that results in great academic performances and academic continuity, the learners give up on learning, feeling depressed for not being able to perform their advantage, the self-control learning ability. The study developed a self-control learning model and UDL design learning model in order to establish e-mentoring system. For the analysis on results of the experiment, the researcher extracted academic grade, the rate of re-register, and the amount of total studying time after dividing new students and transfer students of H cyber university into the control group and the experimental group. In conclusion, the results showed that more satisfied the control group is, the higher academic achievements and the higher academic continuity are accomplished.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05b
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• pp.1205-1208
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• 2010

본 연구는 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생의 인터넷 중독과 학교생활 적응과의 관계를 파악하여 인터넷 사용에 대한 교육적 지도방안과 인터넷 중독 예방프로그램 개발의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 2009년 7월 1일에서 7월 24일까지 제주특별자치도에 위치한 초등학교 6개교(동지역 4개교, 읍지역 2개교)를 무작위 추출하여 5, 6학년 학생 총 1195명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSSWIN(12.0 한글판) 프로그램을 이용하여 카이제곱검정, t-검정, 일원배치 분산분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석의 통계적 방법을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 첫째, 대상자의 인터넷 중독 정도는 고위험군 55명(5.5%), 잠재적위험군 49명 (4.9%), 정상군 900명(89.6%)으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 인터넷 중독 정도를 분석한 결과 성별, 형제자매 유무, 학교성적에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 대상자의 컴퓨터 사용 특성에 따른 인터넷 중독 정도는 최초 인터넷 이용 시기, 인터넷 이용용도, 하루 인터넷 사용 시간, 부모컴퓨터 사용 여부에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 넷째, 인터넷 중독과 학교생활 적응과의 관계를 분석한 결과 학교생활 부적응인 경우는 '고위험군' 32명(58.2%), '잠재적위험군' 24명(50.0%), '정상군' 257명 (28.7%)으로 고위험군과 잠재적위험군이 정상군보다 학교생활 적응 정도가 낮은 것으로 조사되었다(p<0.01). 다섯째, 인터넷 중독에 유의한 영향을 주는 변수는 학교생활 적응 정도, 성별, 하루 인터넷 사용시간, 인터넷 이용용도, 인터넷 이용 상황, 어머니 직장 유무, 거주 지역, 부모 컴퓨터 사용여부, 최초 인터넷 이용시기이었다. 학교생활 적응 정도가 낮을 때, 남학생, 하루 인터넷 사용시간이 3시간 이상, 인터넷 이용 용도가 '게임', '스트레스가 쌓였을 때' 인터넷을 이용하는 경우, 어머니 직장이 있는 경우, 거주 지역이 동지역, 부모님이 컴퓨터를 사용할 줄 모르는 경우, 최초 인터넷 이용 시기가 취학 전인 경우가 인터넷 중독 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 학교생활 적응에 유의한 영향을 주는 변수는 인터넷 중독 점수, 학교성적, 가정경제수준, 거주지역, 인터넷 이용용도, 학년이었다. 인터넷 중독 점수가 낮을수록, 학교성적이 높을수록, 가정경제수준이 잘 살수록, 거주지역이 동지역, 인터넷 이용용도가 '정보검색, 홈페이지관리/메신저', 5학년인 경우에 학교생활 적응을 더 잘하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, 학교생활 적응 정도가 낮을수록 인터넷 중독 점수가 높게 나타나고 있고, 인터넷 중독 경향이 높을수록 학교생활 적응 수준이 낮게 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 아동들은 하루중 대부분의 시간을 학교에서 생활하고 있기 때문에 학교생활 적응은 아동들이 건전한 성인으로 성장하는데 중요한 요인이 된다. 또한, 인터넷사용률 증가와 최초 인터넷 이용 연령층이 점점 낮아지고 있음에 따라 인터넷 중독률이 자연스럽게 점점 높아질 것으로 예측되어진다. 따라서, 가정과 학교가 연계하여 아동들의 인터넷 사용에 대한 지속적인 관심과 지도가 필요하며, 인터넷 중독경향이 높은 아동들이 학교생활 적응을 잘할 수 있도록 인터넷 중독 치료 및 예방교육 프로그램 운영이 필요하다 하겠다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.175-183
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a analyses the big data of students who are willing to find employment and thus presents strategy for their higher success rate of employment. The experiment covered in this paper is based on female two-year community college students who are yet unsure about their future employment. The primary flaw of pervious employment strategy was job opportunity was only based on simple factors such as student's grade, appearance, and personality due to employers and firms's demand. Therefore, students were less satisfied and often resign. In order to prevent these failures, this paper plans a strategy by analyzing the big data. Furthermore, this is proven by the comparison between 2014 employment statistics and those of previous years, and employment request has been 21.3 percent increased along with 81.4 percent increase in match rate between firms and graduating students. Most importantly, the final success rate of employment presented 63.1 percent increase compared to the previous year.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.130-147
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• 1990

This study intended to investigate the characteristics of adolescent drug user in Korea. A questionnaire on adolescent drug use was administered to 1st or 2nd grade 898 students (465 males, 433 females) from 9 senior high schools in Seoul area. The extent of current using six representative drugs such as cigarettes, alcohol, chemical substance inducing hallucination(e,g., thinner, bond etc.), psychostimulant, hypnotic and minor tranqulizer was self-reported. Also their psychological distress, self-concept and individual-related variables such as academic grade, deviant behavior, drug-using peers, the perceived availability of drugs, the degree of family discipline, and the perceived parents' attitude for drinking and smoking were surveyed. Subjects were grouped into six(male) or five(female) subgroups (nonuser, simple experiencer, one kind of drug user, two kinds of drugs user, three kinds of drugs user(male only), minor tranqulizer user) to their extent of drug use. Then ANOVA procedure performed for group comparison of their psychological distress, self-concept and individual-related variables. The results showed that the most popular drugs among adolescents in Korea were cigarettes and alcohol. Minor tranqulizer was used by about 2.8% of male and 7.41% of female subjects. In general abusers showed lower academic grade, more deviant experiences, having more drug-using peers, higher degree of psychological distress, and lower postitive self-concept than nonuser group. According to the results of discriminant analysis, hostility and deviant behavior were reliable predictive variables that distinguished abuser group from nonuser group among the associated variables in this study. These results suggest that some common factors affect drug use of Korean high school students : high school students who have many common risk factors could be abusers more easily. These findings supported risk factor theory that the extent of drug use of adolescents might be associated with general maladjustment in everyday life.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.57 no.3
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• pp.133-164
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• 2005

This study examined the effects of children's perceived stress of economic strain, resulting family conflict, and stress coping strategies on their adjustment. Dimensions of children's adjustment studied in this research were problem behaviors (aggression, delinquency, withdrawal and anxiety depression) and school adjustment. Interaction effects between children's stress variables and coping strategies on the adjustment were also explored. 1,115 fifth to eighth graders from Chungbuk regions participated in self-administered structured questionnaires. Data were processed with SPSS PC 10.0 statistical package. Results were: First, the level of children's problem behaviors and school adjustment indicated differences according to their academic achievement, gender, and their age. Middle schoolers with rather low grade average reported higher level of aggression, delinquency, withdrawal and that of depression/anxiety. Boys tended to be more prone to external problems while girls to internal problems. Second, stresses originated from children's perceived economic strain and family conflicts showed consistent meaningful explanatory power on adjustment. Boys' adjustment was influenced by stress from economic strain and family conflict while girls by family conflict and academic achievements. The support seeking coping strategy among others was the most popularly employed coping strategy of children followed by aggressive coping strategy. In boys' cases, interaction effects of stress and coping strategies were significant in all of the adjustment variables, the more frequent the use of support seeking coping strategies, the lower the problem behavior, while interaction effect of family conflict stress and support seeking coping strategies played the opposite significant role in girls' cases. Further research efforts are required. Research results suggest; when developing a program facilitating children's adjustment, training on stress coping strategies should be considered as a potent new arena of interest.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.614-626
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• 2018

This study was conducted to review the literature and examine the factors related to problem behaviors among students of multicultural families in Korea. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using domestic documents retrieved through July 4, 2018 based on online searches of domestic databases (the Research Information Sharing Service, Korean Studies Information Service System and the National Diet Library). A total of 2,084 studies were searched, and 21 studies were used for analysis. The factors related to problem behaviors were related to individual factors (gender, school record, self-esteem, etc.), family factors (family type, parent support, mothers' enculturation stress, etc.) and environmental factors (friend support, teacher support, social support). The variables measured the problem behaviors among students of multicultural families were school life adjustment (10), psychological, social adjustment or maladjustment (4), and emotional problem behavior (3). Overall, the results indicate that social and policy efforts are needed to improve individual, family, and environmental factors based on more specific and consistent theoretical definitions related to problem behaviors among students of multicultural families in Korea.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.99-111
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• 2022

Akey factor in evolution is reproduction, which is also a major concern in medicine. Evolutionists have proposed many theories and hypotheses to explain the low fertility rates of modern industrial societies, which are contrary to maximization of biological fitness. Given that childbirth is the most significant factor affecting reproductive fitness, it is likely that a variety of psychological modules related to childbirth behavior and intention evolved over time. Several evolutionary psychological modules have been proposed in relation to reproduction, including sexual desire, status-seeking, a need for nurturing, and the desire for children. Previously adaptive psychological modules may now be expressed maladaptively due to the discrepancy between the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness (EEA) and the environment of modern industrial society. Several evolutionary ecological factors influence childbirth intention in modern society, including individual personality factors, childhood life history experiences, and socioecological factors throughout reproductive life. By focusing on mental, social, and ecological factors, this review examines several hypothetical models relating to evolutionary psychological factors and childbirth decisions in modern industrial society, as well as a possible explanation for the low birth rate.