• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성별 분석

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Influence of Negative Emotion on the Suicidal Ideation in University Student: Mediated Moderating Effect of Explosive Behavior through Gender (대학생의 부정적 정서가 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 성별을 통한 폭발적 행동의 매개된 조절효과)

  • Jeong, Goo-Churl
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the mediated moderating effect of explosive behavior through gender between negative emotion and suicidal ideation. It was conducted to measure depression, anxiety, explosive behavior and suicidal ideation from 644(322 male, 322 female) university students. The mediated moderating effect was analyzed through hierarchical regression analysis and path analysis. And the results of simple slope test were presented graphically. As a result of analysis, first, there were positive relationship among negative emotion, explosive behavior and suicidal ideation. Second, gender had significant moderating effect within the relationship of negative emotion and suicidal ideation. Third, explosive behavior had significant mediating effect within the relationship of negative emotion and suicidal ideation. Forth, gender had significant moderating effect within the relationship of explosive behavior and suicidal ideation. Implications of these results were explored in relation to the importance of negative emotion and explosive behavior that could be taken to improve suicidal ideation according to gender. In addition, this implication and suggestions for future research are provided.

The Gendered Pattern of Parental Support and Control over Adolescent Children: A Comparative Analysis (부모와 청소년 자녀의 성별에 따른 지지적.통제적 양육행동: 5개국 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-I;Lee, Yeo-Bong;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.45-76
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    • 2008
  • This study analyses the effect of gender on the support and control dimension of the relationship between adolescent children and their parents in 5 countries - Korea, Japan, U.S., Germany, and Sweden. This study predicts that mothers are more supportive and less controlling towards their children than fathers; that parents are more supportive towards their daughters than sons; and that supportive relationship is most pronounced in mother-daughter relations while controlling relationship is pronounced in father-son relations. We used the 2006 multi-national survey data collected by the National Youth Policy Institute for the analysis, selecting the cases in which the youth respondents were born between 1988 and 1993 and were living with both biological parents. All three hypotheses are supported in Korean cases. In the cases of the other nations, the hypotheses are only partially supported. In all the 5 nations, mothers are more supportive towards their children than are fathers. While parents are more supportive towards daughters than towards sons in most countries, the impact of children's gender in producing differences in parental behavior is less profound than the impact of parent's gender. Gender affects the control dimension of the relationship only in Korea and U.S.

Gender Differences in Factors Affecting Purchase of Indemnity Private Health Insurance and Impact of Indemnity Private Health Insurance on Healthcare Use: Korea Health Panel Survey Data from 2010 to 2016 (실손형 민간의료보험 가입의 영향요인과 실손형 민간의료보험이 의료이용에 미치는 영향에서 성별 차이: 한국의료패널(2010-2016))

  • You, Chang Hoon;Kwon, Young Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 2020
  • This study was aimed to identify factors affecting the purchase of indemnity private health insurance and analyze its effect on healthcare utilization by gender. This study analyzed data of the 2010-2016 Korea Health Panel Survey using panel logit model and panel regression model. Men were less likely to purchase indemnity private health insurance than women. Self-rated health and unmet need for healthcare in women were related to insurance purchases. In men, married people and residents of the metropolitan area were more likely to purchase. The indemnity private health insurance did not affect the women's outpatient expenses per visit, but for men it increased. The indemnity private health insurance significantly increased women's inpatient expenses per admission, but it did not affect men's inpatient expenses. This study confirmed gender differences in the factors affecting the purchase of indemnity health insurance and the impact of indemnity health insurance on healthcare utilization. This suggests that gender differences should be taken into account in private health insurance research and institutional operation.

The Influence of Problem Gambling on Suicidal Ideation through Depression among Stayers in the Area of Casino: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Gender (카지노 주변 체류자의 문제도박이 우울을 통해 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Chang, Hae-Lim;Lee, Jaekyoung;Lee, RaeHyuck
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to examine the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation through depression among stayers in the area of casino and to investigate the moderated mediation effect of gender. For the purpose, this study used a sample of 298 stayers in the area of casino, and conducted data analyses by utilizing Process Macro for SPSS. The main results are as follows. First, problem gambling positively significantly influenced suicidal ideation among stayers in the area of casino. Second, depression perfectly mediated the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation. Third, gender moderated the influence of depression on suicidal ideation. Fourth, the moderated conditional mediation effect of gender in the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation through depression was found. Based on the findings, this study concludes with discussing intervention strategies to address problem gambling and suicidal ideation among stayers in the area of casino.

Production Regimes, Family Policy and Gender Wage Gap (생산레짐과 일가정양립정책이 성별 임금격차에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Kang, Ji Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2017
  • Female plays an important role in new welfare policies as emerging new social risks including care needs resulted from increasing female employment participation and changes in family structures. Whereas the effects of work and life reconciliation policies on female employment are well established, less is known for the role of production regime as an important institution on gender wage gap. This study examines the questions in what way and to what extent production regimes and work and family reconciliation policies influence gender wage gap in advanced capitalism countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS). The coordinated market economies (CMEs), presented as higher firm-specific skills, are associated with lower income rank for female workers than male workers, hence larger degree of gender wage gap. Longer parental leave weeks and higher childcare expenditures are associated with less degree of gender wage gap. This research highlights the importance of production regimes in understanding gender wage gap and potential interaction between production regimes and work and life reconciliation policies on gender wage gap.

The Effects of the School Environmental Factors on Internet Addition in Adolescence -Focusing on moderating effects of gender- (학교환경요인이 청소년의 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향 - 성별 조절효과 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyo-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2010
  • This study is to identify the effects of school environmental factors on internet addiction. Especially, this study is focused on identifying the moderating effects of gender. To achieve the purpose of the study, this study identified the affecting factors of adolescents's internet addiction and established the causal model and research hypothesis. To test this study model and hypothesis, this study interviewed 539 young boys and girls who were attending to high schools using questionnaire. This study suggests the policy implications based on the analysis results.

남녀의 음향학적 특징벡터의 비교 분석에 관한 연구

  • Choe, Jae-Seung;Jeong, Byeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 켑스트럼 계수의 변화에 따른 남성화자와 여성화자의 음향학적인 특징벡터를 비교하여 분석하는 기초적인 연구를 수행한다. 특히 FFT 켑스트럼 및 LPC 켑스트럼에 대한 남녀의 음향학적인 특징벡터의 차이점을 나타낸다. 향후 이러한 차이점을 기초로 하여 신경회로망 등에 의한 성별 인식에 대한 연구를 수행함으로써 남성화자 및 여성화자를 분리할 수 있는 근거를 마련하는 기초연구이다.

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A Study on the 4th Industrial Revolution and Gender Gap (제4차 산업혁명과 성별 격차에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jong Gook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : To analyze how the Fourth Industrial Revolution affects the gender gap. Method : This study regressed the relationship between ICT development index, network Readiness index and gender gap in 145 countries all over the world. Results : The ICT development index was not statistically significant, but the network readiness index was positively correlated with female labor participation rate and gender wage equality ratio, indicating that the progress of the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution increased female participation in labor but the wage gap has been shown to intensify. Conclusion : The results verify the hypothesis that the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution led by the information and communication revolution affects the labor market conditions of women.

The Effect of Athlete's Achievement Goal Orientation on Life Satisfaction (운동 성취목표 성향이 선수들의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to verify the relationship between achievement goal orientation and life satisfaction. It consists of 450 athletes from high school, university, and professional teams as an object. After examining reliability and validity on questionnaires, the data, based on gender, was evaluated by analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The result says that male athletes have higher scores in Mastery approach and Performance approach - two of the four achievement motivation factors - which means a meaningful difference between gender. Life satisfaction also shows that male players have more satisfaction and indicates a big difference between gender. Finally, according to the multiple regression analysis on the Athlete's achievement goal orientation and life satisfaction, Mastery approach affects statically but Mastery avoidance does negatively on athlete's life satisfaction. The gender-based relationship between Athlete's achievement goal orientation and life satisfaction reveals that mastery approach gives positive effects on life satisfaction for both genders, but mastery avoidance influences negatively on male and female life satisfaction.

Factors Affecting the Life Satisfaction of Hemodialysis Patients by Gender (성별에 따른 혈액투석 환자의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Cho, Yun-Hee;Park, Yeon-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.631-643
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting the life satisfaction of patients with hemodialysis in order to improve the quality of life for patients with hemodialysis. The subjects of this study are 168 patients who have undergone hemodialysis treatment in the hemodialysis rooms in D-city and C-providence. The data are collected between August 20th to September 5th, 2015. By using SAS 9.3 statistics program for data analysis, frequency, ${\chi}^2$-test, variance analysis and multiple regression analysis are conducted. Based on the analysis, it is found that family support(t=5.33, p<.001) and self-efficacy(t=3.52, p<.001) are statistically significant to the quality of life for male patients. Family support(t=2.58, p<.012) and adherence to self-care(t=4.08, p<.001) are statistically significant to the quality of life for female patients. With the study results, it suggests that nurses can help improve the affective and psychological stability of patients with hemodialysis by recognizing the factors affecting the life satisfaction of patients with hemodialysis by gender, developing and utilizing a nursing intervention.