• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06c
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• pp.199-203
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 한영 통계기반 기계번역에서 한국어 문장 길이의 변화에 따른 번역 성능의 변화를 분석하고자 한다. 일반적으로 통계기반 기계번역은 정렬기법을 이용하는데 문장의 길이가 길수록 많은 변형(distortion)이 이루어진다. 특히 한국어와 영어처럼 어순이 매우 다를 경우, 문장 길이의 변화에 따라 그 변형이 더욱 심할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 성질이 통계기반 기계번역에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 실험적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 본 논문에서 비교적 잘 정렬된 203,310개의 문장을 학습데이터로 사용하였고, 세종 병렬 말뭉치로부터 89,309개의 문장을 추출하여 실험데이터로 사용하였다. 실험데이터는 한국어 문장의 길이에 따라 5구간($1{\sim}4,\;5{\sim}8,\;9{\sim}13,\;14{\sim}19,\;20{\sim}n$ 개)로 나뉘었다. 각 구간은 가능한 문장의 수가 비슷하도록 하였으며, 17,126, 18,507, 20,336, 17,884, 15,456개의 문장이 포함되었다. 데이터들은 모두 어절단위로 토큰을 나누었다. 본 논문에서는 한영 번역을 중심으로 평가되었다. 첫 번째 구간에서 가장 좋은 성능인 0.0621 BLEU를 보였으며, 마지막 구간에서 가장 좋지 않은 0.0251 BLEU를 보였다. 이는 문장의 길이가 길수록 변역 성능이 좋지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 문장이 길수록 구가 길어지고 구간의 수식이 복잡해지므로 번역의 성능은 점차 떨어진다. 이것을 볼 때, 구번역을 먼저 한 후, 다시 문장 번역을 한다면 좀 더 높은 기계번역의 성능을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.29 no.8 s.104
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• pp.667-671
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• 2005

This study was carried out to examine the prediction of ship's manoeuvrability in initial design stage. New parameter representing basic hull form and stem shape were proposed. Captive model test were carried out to investigate the correlation coefficient between hydrodynamic coefficient and hull parameter. The results showed which parameter are positive correlation with hydrodynamic coefficient. Moreover correlation was examined between stem hull shape and ship's manoeuvrability. New empirical formulas for hydrodynamic coefficients were proposed These results can be used to predict a ship's manoeuvrability in initial design stage.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.7-8
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• 2010

The temperature development of a structural element is dependent on section factor, which is estimated as a ratio of the fire-exposed perimeter to the cross-section area. Hence, with the higher section factor, the faster temperature development of the section os observed. Composite beam member, partially embedded asymmetry H beam, has a good fire resistance to the cross-section. The study was intended to conduct with change with section factor. The experimental result of section type which the Slim Beam Floor is bottom flange reinforced method.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1182-1188
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• 2005

In this paper, various power delay profiles (PDP) are simulated to study the influence of the PDP shape on the bit error rate (BER) performance of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems. Assuming Rayleigh fading with 16-QAM modulation scheme, the simulation focuses on the investigation of the various shapes of the PDP which are often characterized by peaks, slope, attenuation and distance of an echo profile of waves. This yields information about the properties of the channel, and can be applied to decide the performance of the systems according to the channel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.820-823
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• 2017

This study experimentally investigate how the Reynolds number affect cavitation performance in a turbopump inducer using water. Cavitation performance has been determined by the static pressure measured at the inlet of the inducer. Reynolds number has been varied by varying water temperature and inducer rotational speed to maintain constant non-dimensional thermal parameter. At low non-dimensional thermal parameter, the critical cavitation number is insensitive to Reynolds number. However, at high non-dimensional thermal parameter, the critical cavitation number increased as Reynolds number increases. Thus, cavitation performance is deteriorated as Reynolds number increases when thermal effect exists.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.17-24
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• 2012

There has been little study on the performance characteristics of the effective heat pump systems in the cooling mode using the two-stage compression cycles have hardly performed. In this study, the performance of the two-stage compression $CO_2$ cycle with an FI (flash intercooler) and the FGB (flash gas bypass) was investigated by using a theoretical method. The performance analysis was carried out with aby varyingiation (the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and 1st- and 2nd-stage EEV openings. As of a result, the coefficients of performance (COPs) of the Bbasic, FI, and FGB cycles were decreased by 28.5%, 22.1%, and 24.5%, respectively, for various outdoor temperature conditions. In addition to, the performance variation of the two-stage compression cycle was smaller than that of the single-stage compression cycle. The performance of the FI and FGB cycles was improved by 13.5%, and 6.9%, respectively, when the 1st-stage EEV opening was increased from 32% to 48%, and by 0.9%, and 2.6%, respectively, when the 1st- andthe 2nd-stage EEV opening was increased from 32% to 48%, andwas increased from 42% to 58%, respectively. The FI cycle showed anthe most improved performance for any given operating conditions.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.29-38
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• 2013

In this paper, the illumination performances of three freeform lenses optimally designed for a point source were investigated for several LEDs with different source sizes, and also the tolerance characteristics of the lenses were analyzed. For comparison, two lenses with different sizes were designed with a divergent illumination model, and the last one was done with an overlapped illumination model. As the LED source size increased, the illuminance uniformity decreased more strongly, and the influence of a source misalignment on illumination performance became insignificant. However, the variation of LED radiation characteristics had strong effect on the illumination performance, irrespective of LED source size. Even though the lens based on a divergent illumination model showed superior performance compared to the lens based on an overlapped illumination model, the latter was less sensitive to the variation of LED radiation characteristics.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.503-511
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• 2013

The humidifying supply gas is important in terms of the performance efficiency and membrane life improvement of a PEM fuel cell. A planar membrane humidifier is classified as a cross-flow and counter-flow type depending on the flow direction, and heat and mass transfer occur between the plate and the membrane. In this study, the changes in heat and mass transfer for various inlet temperatures and flow rates are compared according to the flow direction by using the sensible and latent ${\varepsilon}$-NTU method. The obtained results indicate that the counter flow shows higher heat and mass transfer performance than the cross flow at a low flow rate, and the difference in performance decreases as the flow rate increases. Furthermore, changes in the mass transfer performance decrease considerably with a nonlinear increase in the inlet temperature, and variations of the heat transfer performance are small.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.44 no.7
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• pp.576-584
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• 2016

In this study, AP added propellant has been proposed as a method of enhancing the low specific impulse performance found for staged hybrid rocket engine. Experimental tests were carried out to analyze and evaluate the effect of AP added propellant on specific impulse performance as well as fuel-rich combustion characteristics in a staged hybrid rocket engine. Upper limit of AP content in propellant was set to be 15 wt% to maintain the hybrid rocket engine advantages. As a result, 15 wt% AP added propellant showed 3% higher specific impulse performance compared to 0 wt% AP added propellant. Moreover, AP addition proved to offer less injected oxidizer mass flow, less O/F variation, and less combustion pressure while producing fuel-rich gas of the same combustion temperature. Future studies will carry out more combustion tests with metal additives to further enhance specific impulse.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.27-35
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• 2010

Accurately extracting skin color regions is very important in various areas such as face recognition and tracking, facial expression recognition, adult image identification, health-care, and so forth. In this paper, we evaluate the performances of several skin color detection algorithms in indoor environments by changing the distance between the camera and the object as well as the background colors of the object. The distance is from 60cm to 120cm and the background colors are white, black, orange, pink, and yellow, respectively. The algorithms that we use for the performance evaluation are Peer algorithm, NNYUV, NNHSV, LutYUV, and Kimset algorithm. The experimental results show that NNHSV, NNYUV and LutYUV algorithm are stable, but the other algorithms are somewhat sensitive to the changes of backgrounds. As a result, we expect that the comparative experimental results of this paper will be used very effectively when developing a new skin color extraction algorithm which are very robust to dynamic real environments.