• Smart Media Journal
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.66-75
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• 2023

Recently, the number of cloud web applications is increasing owing to the accelerated migration of enterprises and public sector information systems to the cloud. Traditional network attacks on cloud web applications are characterized by Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, which consume network resources with a large number of packets. However, HTTP DoS attacks, which consume application resources, are also increasing recently; as such, developing security technologies to prevent them is necessary. In particular, since low-bandwidth HTTP DoS attacks do not consume network resources, they are difficult to identify using traditional security solutions that monitor network metrics. In this paper, we propose a new detection model for detecting HTTP DoS attacks on cloud web applications by collecting the application metrics of web servers and learning them using machine learning. We collected 18 types of application metrics from an Apache web server and used five machine learning and two deep learning models to train the collected data. Further, we confirmed the superiority of the application metrics-based machine learning model by collecting and training 6 additional network metrics and comparing their performance with the proposed models. Among HTTP DoS attacks, we injected the RUDY and HULK attacks, which are low- and high-bandwidth attacks, respectively. As a result of detecting these two attacks using the proposed model, we found out that the F1 scores of the application metrics-based machine learning model were about 0.3 and 0.1 higher than that of the network metrics-based model, respectively.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.37-44
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• 2002

In this paper, the Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics of the squared Euclidean distance with multiple order phase differences is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the trellis-coded MDPSK-DFDM. The proposed Viterbi decoder is conceptually same as the sliding multiple phase differential detection method that uses the branch metric with multiple phase differences. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER peformance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency. Also, the proposed algorithm can be used in the single carrier modulation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.777-779
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• 2012

인터넷의 확산으로 인해 전송, 서비스 및 보안과 관련된 많은 장비들이 개발되고 출시되고 있다. 서비스 및 보안과 관련된 장비들은 새로운 개발과 급속한 도입으로 인해 적절한 성능측정방법의 부재로 인해 많은 혼란과 문제들을 가져오기도 했었다. 이에 장비를 도입하는 기관들은 전문 시험기관의 시험과 평가를 거쳐 발행된 성적서나 보고서를 참고하거나 직접 벤치마킹테스트를 거쳐 도입을 결정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IP 네트워크 장비들의 성능측정을 위한 방법들을 분석하고 표준으로 제정된 시험 방법론을 분석하여 시스템 성능측정을 위한 메트릭을 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.249-258
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• 2013

In multi-hop ad hoc networks, multi-interface multi-channel architecture is being noticing as methodology to improve the effective bandwidth and end-to-end throughput, But since existing routing metrics designed for networks based on single-interface exactly can not reflects the nature of networks based on multi-interface multi-channel, we are not expected the effect of throughput improvement. there had been proposal of MCR that discover high throughput by using metrics such as channel diversity and interface switching cost. however, MCR have an problem that is degraded it's performance in congested networks, because it not reflects the impact of traffic load. in this paper, we propose MAMCR metric, which select high throughput paths under congested conditions by combination MCR with channel access time metric, and conform it's the effect of performance improvement by ns-2 simulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.7A
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• pp.522-527
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• 2012

In this paper, union upper bound on convolutional coded bit error rates (BER) is derived for downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) networks. According to the numerical results, for the small network loads, the BER performance with Laplacian decoding metric outperforms the BER performance with Gaussian decoding metric under downlink OFDMA networks with Viterbi decoder.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.480-488
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• 2016

Search-Based Software Testing (SBST) is an effective technique for test data generation on large domain size. Although the performance of SBST seems to be affected by the structural characteristics of Software Under Test (SUT), studies for the comparison of SBST techniques considering structural characteristics are rare. In addition to the comparison study for SBST, we analyzed the best algorithm with different structural characteristics of SUT. For the generalization of experimental results, we automatically generated 19,800 SUTs by combining four metrics, which are expected to affect the performance of SBST. According to the experiment results, Genetic algorithm showed the best performance for SUTs with high complexity and test data evaluation with count ${\leq}20,000$. On the other hand, the genetic simulated annealing and the simulated annealing showed relatively better performance for SUTs with high complexity and test data evaluation with count ${\geq}50,000$. Genetic simulated annealing, simulated annealing and hill climbing showed better performance for SUTs with low complexity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.373-374
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• 2017

최근 모바일과 관련된 주요 플랫폼의 등장과 모바일 시장의 지속적인 성장 따라, 더 이상 기존 기업도 모바일 어플리케이션 개발은 선택의 문제가 아님을 인식하여 지속적인 투자를 하고 있다. 하지만 모바일 어플리케이션 시장의 급성장에 비해 품질평가 기준이 명확하지 않아 검증되지 않은 모바일 어플리케이션이 유포되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이 논문에서는 국제표준인 ISO/IEC 9126-2의 품질 메트릭에 기반하여 다양한 모바일 디바이스 환경에서 모바일 어플리케이션의 성능에 대한 품질평가 방안을 제시하고 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.3B
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• pp.204-211
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• 2012

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) has drawn much attention due to wide service coverage with low system cost. However, WMN suffers from high bit error rate, which provides different link capacity among wireless mesh routers. The conventional routing metrics select the path based on link quality. The link with the best quality is preferred as the data transmission path, and they becomes the bottleneck links, which leads to network performance degradation. In this paper, we propose a routing metric that considers the available bandwidth and the number of nodes suffering congestion in the path. Through computer simulations, we verified that the proposed routing metric outperforms the existing routing metrics in terms of average transmission delay, packet loss, system throughput.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.304-306
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• 2005

이동 애드혹 네트워크(Mobile Ad Hoc Network: MANET)는 유선 인프라 없이 구축된 무선 네트워크로 멀티 홉 통신을 수행할 수 있다. 인터넷 노드와 통신하고자 하는 MANET 노드에게 인터넷 연결을 가능하게 하는 방법이 요구되며 인터넷 연결은 인터넷과 MANET을 중계하는 인터넷 게이트웨이를 통해 지원된다. 게이트웨이들 간의 부하를 잘 분배한다면 네트워크 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있으므로, MANET 내에 여러 개의 인터넷 게이트웨이가 존재할 경우 이들 간의 부하균등화는 중요한 이슈이다. 본 연구에서는 부하균등화 기법을 제어 메시지의 플러딩 방법과 인터넷 게이트웨이를 선택하는 주체에 따라 4가지로 분류하며, 부하균등화 문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 메트릭(metric)을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 홉 수와 라우팅 엔트리의 수를 메트릭으로 이용하는 새로운 기법의 성능이 기존 기법에 비하여 향상되었음을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.318-319
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• 2013

수년간 스마트폰, 패드 등 모바일 단말의 증가와 P2P, mVoIP, IPTV, Kakao Talk 등 신규 서비스들의 등장 및 이용으로 트래픽이 급증하고 있다. DPI방식의 장비들은 패킷을 분석하고 이를 통해 특정 사용자나 서비스에 대한 제어가 가능하다. 최근 많은 통신사들은 서비스 및 트래픽 관리를 위해 DPI 시스템을 도입하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 DPI 기술과 장비들에 관하여 살펴보고 관련 장비의 성능측정을 위한 메트릭에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다.