• Title/Summary/Keyword: 설계압축력

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축류 압축기 기술 개발 동향

  • Song, Jae-Uk;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Lee, Sang-Eon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2009
  • 현재 선진업체들은 성능과 구조적으로 경쟁력 있는 산업용 가스터빈 압축기를 설계하기 위하여 항공기용 압축기 설계기술을 전용하고 있다. 따라서 두산중공업은 DGT-5 압축기 익형설계를 위해 항공용 익형설계에 적용되는 S-Profile 설계기술을 활용하여 설계하였으며 현재 DGT-5 압축기에 대한 1차 성능시험이 완료되어 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다. 그리고 DGT-5 압축기는 추후 두산중공업 파생형 가스터빈 압축기의 기본압축기로 활용할 계획이다.

Performance Evaluation of Encased-Concrete Bridge Plate(Deep Corrugated Steel Plate) Member (콘크리트 충전 브릿지 플레이트(대골형 파형강판) 부재의 성능평가)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Park, Cheol-Woo;Kim, Tae-Soo;Lee, Hyoung-Ho;Kang, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2010
  • The current encased-concrete deep corrugated steel plate has an arch type plate structure, which is a compressive strength-dominant structure that has a small moment due to its arch shape. Therefore, it increases the strength against compression by adding reinforcements to make concrete-filling spaces for increasing the compressive strength and forming cross sections that contain reinforced concrete. In this study, the safety factor of the new-concept encased-concrete bridge plate member was evaluated by comparing the compressive strength obtained from the compressive tests, flexural tests and the design compressive strength determined by using the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CHBDC, 2003), which is a design standard for the encased-concrete bridge plate structures. The results of the safety factor evaluation using the design compressive strength and the test results showed that the safety factor was well above the appropriate value 2.0, which could be adjudged very conservative. If the safety factor based on this study results is considered and applied to the design, economical construction will be possible due to the reduced cross section and construction cost.

Performance Characteristics of Hypersonic External Compression Inlet Using Isentropic Compression Surface (등엔트로피 압축면을 이용한 극초음속 외부 압축형 흡입구 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Lee, Hyoung Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.297-308
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    • 2022
  • Most air-breathing aircraft operated in the hypersonic region are equipped with a scramjet engine. In a scramjet engine, a shock wave generated at an inlet acts as a compressor for a general gas turbine engine instead, so total pressure loss caused by the shock wave is considered very important. In this study, to minimize total pressure loss, a method of designing an external compression inlet using isentropic compression surface was proposed, and an external compression inlet with 3-deflection angles and Busemann inlet were designed under the same conditions. After that, through computational analysis, the performance characteristics at off-design conditions were compared. Each inlet shape was truncated according to the length of the 3-ramp external compression inlet, and the boundary layer correction was performed. The isentropic external compression inlet showed superior performance at the design point, but under the off-design conditions, its performance was degraded compared to the 3-ramp external compression inlet.

A Study(VI) on the Development of Charts and Equations Predicting Bearing Capacity for Prebored PHC Piles Socketed into Weathered Rock through Sandy Soil Layers - Axial Compressive Bearing Capacity Prediction Table Solution or Chart Solution - (사질토를 지나 풍화암에 소켓된 매입 PHC말뚝에서 지반의 허용압축지지력 산정도표 및 산정공식 개발에 관한 연구(VI) - 지반의 허용압축지지력 산정용 표해 또는 도해 -)

  • Nam, Moon S.;Kwon, Oh-Kyun;Park, Mincheol;Lee, Chang Uk;Choi, Yongkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 2019
  • The numerical analysis on PHC piles socketed into weathered rocks through sandy soil layers was conducted to propose the table solution or the chart solution to obtain the mobilization capacity. The mobilization capacity was determined at the settlement of 5% pile diameter and applied a safety factor of 3.0. In order to utilize the excellent compressive strength of the PHC pile effectively, it is recommended that the allowable bearing capacity of ground would be designed to be more than the long-term allowable compressive pile load. A procedure for determining an allowable pile capacity for PHC piles socketed into weathered rocks through sandy soil layers is given by the sum of the allowable skin friction of the sandy soil layer and the weathered rock layer and the allowable end bearing capacity of the weathered rock layer. The design efficiency of the PHC pile is about 85% at the reasonable design stage in the verification of the newly proposed method. Thus, long-term allowable compressive load (Pall) level of PHC piles can be utilized in the optimal design stage.

Postbuckling Analyses and Derivations of Shell Knockdown Factors for Isogrid-Stiffened Cylinders Under Compressive Force and Internal Pressure (압축력과 내부 압력을 동시에 받는 등방성 격자 원통 구조의 후좌굴 해석 및 좌굴 Knockdown factor의 도출)

  • Kim, Han-Il;Sim, Chang-Hoon;Park, Jae-Sang;Kim, Do-Young;Yoo, Joon-Tae;Yoon, Young-Ha;Lee, Keejoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2020
  • This study derives numerically the shell Knockdown factors for the isogrid-stiffened cylinders of space launch vehicles when the axially compressive force and internal pressure are applied simultaneously. A commercial nonlinear finite element analysis software, ABAQUS, is used for the present work. Nonlinear postbuckling analyses are conducted to calculate the global buckling loads of a cylinder without and with the internal pressure. The shell Knockdown factor is numerically derived using the predicted global buckling loads without and with the geometrically initial imperfection of a cylinder. When the internal pressure of 500 kPa and compressive force are applied to the cylinder, the global buckling load and Knockdown factor increases by 304% and 53%, respectively, as compared to the results without the internal pressure.

A Experimental Study on the Structural Performance of Column Spliceswith Metal Touch Subjected to Axial Force and Bending Moment (압축력과 휨모멘트를 받는 메탈 터치된 기둥 이음부의 구조성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Kap Pyo;Kim, Seok Koo;Lee, Joong Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2008
  • The structural framework design uses high-strength bolts and welding in column splices. However, for the column under high compression, the number of the required high-strength bolts can be excessive and the increase of welding results in difficulty of quality inspection, the transformation of the structural steels, and the increase of erection time. According to the AISC criteria, when columns have bearing plates, or they are finished to bear at splices, there shall be sufficient connections to hold all parts securely in place. The Korean standard sets the maximum 25% of the load as criteria. Using direct contact makes it possible to transfer all compressive force through it. The objective of this study is to examine the generally applied stress path mechanism of welded or bolted columns and to verify the bending moment and compression transfer mechanism of the column splice according to metal touch precision. For this study,22 specimens of various geometric shapes were constructed according to the change in the variables for each column splice type, which includes the splice method, gap width, gap axis, presence or absence of splice material, and connector type. The results show that the application of each splice can be improved through the examination of the stress path mechanism upon metal contact. Moreover, the revision of the relative local code on direct contact needs to be reviewed properly for the economics and efficiency of the splices.

Characteristic Analysis of Design and Development on 2kW Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Air Conditioner Compressor (2kW급 에어컨용 횡자속 선형전동기의 설계 및 제작 특성분석)

  • Hong, D.K.;Woo, B.C.;Kang, D.H.;Chang, J.W.;Kim, J.M.;Jeong, D.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.881-882
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    • 2006
  • 선형전동기(linear motor)는 일반 회전형 모터에 비해 직선 구동력을 직접 발생시키는 특유의 장점이 있으므로 직선 구동력이 필요한 시스템에서 회전형에 비해 절대적으로 우세하다. 선형전동기의 성능인 추력을 스테이터, 코어, 영구자석 등의 구성요소의 형상과 치수, 코어와 영구자석의 극간격, 공극, 코일의 권수에 따라서 결정된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 2kW급 단상 구동형 횡자속 선형전동기는 압축기 제작에 필요한 직경 50mm, 구동 스트로크 18mm로 설계하였다. 또한 pole pitch가 20mm로 설계하였으며 요구되는 평균추력은 940N이다. 제작된 압축기의 특징은 고정자와 이동자가 맞닿는 flux path를 넓히기 위해서 최대한 경사진 각도의 형상으로 제작하였으며 경사의 각도가 커지면 커질수록 압축기로 구동하는 이동자와 고정된 부위사이에서 발생하는 흡인력이 상쇄되는 구조이기 때문에 진동의 원인으로 가장 크게 작용한다는 디텐트력이 작다는 것이 특징이며, 진동특성 등에 유리한 것으로 판단된다.

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Design of VLSI Array Architecture with Optimal Pipeline Period for Fast Fractal Image Compression (고속 프랙탈 영상압축을 위한 최적의 파이프라인 주기를 갖는 VLSI 어레이 구조 설계)

  • 성길영;우종호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we designed one-dimensional VLSI array with optimal pipeline period for high speed processing fractal image compression. The algorithm is derived which is suitable for VLSI array from axed block partition algorithm. Also the algorithm satisfies high quality of image and high compression-ratio. The designed VLSI array has optimal pipeline relied because the required processing time of PEs is distributed as same as possible. As this result, we can improve the processing speed up to about 3 times. The number of input/output pins can be reduced by sharing the input/output and arithmetic unit of the domain blocks and the range blocks.

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A compressor Performance Prediction Method for Analyzing the Off-Design Effect of the Gas Turbine Cycle in IGCC Power Plant (IGCC 발전소용 가스터빈 사이클 탈설계점효과 분석을 위한 압축기 성능예측 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Gon;Lee, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1997
  • 기존의 천연가스 가스터빈 시스템을 IGCC 발전소에 적용함에 있어 야기되는 탈설계점효과를 고려할 수 있는 압축기 성능곡선의 예측방법을 제안하였다. 압축기 성능해석방법으로는 익렬요소방법에 전압력손실, 유동편차각 모델들을 결합하여 사용하였으며, 본 방법에 의한 예측결과와 실제 압축기 성능실험결과를 비교하였다. 예측결과가 다양한 압축기 운전조건에 대해 시험결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였으며, 이를 통해 본 예측방법이 IGCC 공정설계 및 성능평가시 가스터빈 탈설계점 효과를 분석할 수 있는 기본 모듈로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Impact Properties of Pears (배의 충격특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김만수;박종민;정현모;박일규;황용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 1999
  • 과실은 수확, 저장, 포장, 수송, 상하차 등의 유통과정에서의 취급여하에 따라 압축력 및 충격력 등의 기계적외력에 의해서 손상을 받음으로 인해 과실의 품질저하가 상당한 수준에 이르고 있으나, 이에 대한 관심은 매우 빈약한 실정이다. 과실이 가지고 있는 이러한 특성을 고려하여 수확, 포장 및 유통과정에의 압축력 및 충격력 등의 기계적외력에 의해 발생하는 과실의 손상을 줄이고 상품가치를 높이기 위해서는 이러한 과실의 충격특성들이 철저하게 구명되어야 한다. 과실의 충격특성이 구명되어지면 과실의 수확, 선별, 포장 및 가공기계와 시설을 해당 과실의 특성에 적합하게 설계, 개발 및 개량과 적정 작동조건 등을 설정 할 수 있게 되어 기계적외력에 의한 과실의 손상을 줄이는데 기여 할 것이다 또한 이들 자료는 현재 사용중인 과실의 골판지상자와 포장재의 설계 및 적정두께를 결정하는 데 적용될 수있을 것이다. (중략)

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