• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.1 no.3 s.3
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• pp.73-82
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• 2001

This study examines the applicability of the Nash model and the Diskin model, which are linear and nonlinear runoff models, respectively, by applying optimization techniques to the parameter calibration of the two models. Nonlinear programming which is one of traditional optimization techniques and Genetic Algorithm which has been actively applied recently are used in this study. The Nash and Diskin models which use the calibrated parameter with a flood events are applied to a different flood event in Soyang Dam basin. The results obtained from the parameter calibration show slight discrepancy depending upon the flood events. It has been found in the comparion between the observed hydrograph and the hydrographs obtained from the parameter calibration that the Diskin model can better simulate the observed hydrograph than the Nash model can, especially, for the peak flow. This can be analyzed that the Diskin model which is a nonlinear runoff model is better off in simulating the nonlinear characteristic of the rainfall-runoff process.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.55-64
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose an efficient datapath placement algorithm to minimize track density. Here, we consider each datapath element as a cluster, and merge the most strongly connected two clusters to a new cluster until only one cluster remains. As nodes in the two clusters to be merged are already linearly ordered respectively, we can merge two clusters with connecting them. The proposed algorithm produces circular linear ordering by connecting starting point and end point of the final cluster, and n different linear ordering by cutting between two contiguous elements of the circular linear ordering. Among the n different linear ordering, the linear ordering to minimize track density is final solution. In this paper, we show and utilize that if two clusters are strongly connected in a graph, the inner product of the corresponding vectors mapped in d-dimensional space using spectral method is maximum. Compared with previous datapath placement algorithm GA/S $A^{［2］}$, the proposed algorithm gives similar results with much less computation time.

• Water for future
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.85-95
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• 1993

Three purposes of this study are as follows: The first was the development of the extention method for the limited data observed in an urban drainage basin. The second was the analysis of the correlation between storm water runoff and NPS(non-point source) pollutant discharge, The last was the calculation of the monthly and annual specific NPS loads using the established correlation. the selected model was the SWMM monthly and annual specific NPs loads using the established correlation. The selected model was the SWMM (Storm Water Management model) developed by the US EPA(environmental Protection Agency). As a result of this study, the best correlation between storm wate runoff and NPS pollutants discharge was produced by the non-linear correlation between runoff rate(mm/hr)and specific loads rate(g/ha/sec)for all pollutants studied ; SS, COD, BOD, and TN. The best correlation through the analysis based on evently total mass was made by the linear correlation between the specific accumulated runoff(mm) and the specific accumulated loads(kg/ha) for CASE 1., and by the non-linear correlation for CASE 2. The NPS annual specific loads for the urban basin studied were 4933 kg/ha/year for SS, 775kg/ha/year for BOD, 3094kg/ha /year for COD,257kg/ha/year for TN, respectively. And the proportion of the NPS annual specific loads to the total annual specific loads were 42 % for SS, 13 % for BOD, 29% for COD, and 21 % for TN.

• Journal of fish pathology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.33-40
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• 1996

A filamentous form of mollicute-like bacterium was detected during a routine health survey of wild adult kuruma shrimp Penaeus japonicus. The kuruma shrimp were native to Japan and were imported to Korea. The histology showed no pathological changes. Transmission electron microscopy revealed extensive infections of hepatopancreatic epithelial cell by a pleomorphic, filamentous intracellular bacterium. The filamentous bacterium was of about 60 nm in diameter and 300 nm to more than $1{\mu}m$ in length. Teh morphology of bacteria were filamentous and branched with terminal blebs, or knobs, on the branches. They lacked the cell wall, and were bounded by the plasma membrane. They contained typical prokaryotic ribosomes and fibrillar DNA-like strands. No additional internal structure has been observed. They are considered to be mollicutes, based upon the morphological appearance and upon the cellular location.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.3B
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• pp.269-279
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• 2009

The design flood estimation in a large river basin has a lot of uncertainties in areal reduction factors, time-spatial rainfall distribution, and parameters of rainfall-runoff model. The use of historical concurrent rainfall events for estimating design flood would reduce the uncertainties. This study presents a procedure for estimating design floods using historical rainfall events and storage function model. The design rainfall and time-spatial distribution were determined through analyzing concurrent rainfall events, and the design floods were estimated using storage function model with a non-linear hydrology response. To evaluate the applicability of the procedure of this study, the estimated floods were compared to results of frequency analysis of flood data. Both floods gave very similar results. It shows the applicability of the procedure presented in this study for estimating design floods in practices.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.149-160
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• 1997

This paper is concerned with the problem of speaker-adaptive speech synthes is method using a mapped codebook designed by fuzzy mapping on FLVQ (Fuzzy Learning Vector Quantization). The FLVQ is used to design both input and reference speaker's codebook. This algorithm is incorporated fuzzy membership function into the LVQ(learning vector quantization) networks. Unlike the LVQ algorithm, this algorithm minimizes the network output errors which are the differences of clas s membership target and actual membership values, and results to minimize the distances between training patterns and competing neurons. Speaker Adaptation in speech synthesis is performed as follow;input speaker's codebook is mapped a reference speaker's codebook in fuzzy concepts. The Fuzzy VQ mapping replaces a codevector preserving its fuzzy membership function. The codevector correspondence histogram is obtained by accumulating the vector correspondence along the DTW optimal path. We use the Fuzzy VQ mapping to design a mapped codebook. The mapped codebook is defined as a linear combination of reference speaker's vectors using each fuzzy histogram as a weighting function with membership values. In adaptive-speech synthesis stage, input speech is fuzzy vector-quantized by the mapped codcbook, and then FCM arithmetic is used to synthesize speech adapted to input speaker. The speaker adaption experiments are carried out using speech of males in their thirties as input speaker's speech, and a female in her twenties as reference speaker's speech. Speeches used in experiments are sentences /anyoung hasim nika/ and /good morning/. As a results of experiments, we obtained a synthesized speech adapted to input speaker.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 1986.07a
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• pp.23-33
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• 1986

일강우를 여러가지 성분들이 포함된 백색잡음으로 가정하면, 이로부터 기저유출 성분을 분리하기 위하여 선형론이 적용될 수 있다. 선형론에는 단위충격응답이 요구 되어지므로, 본 연구에서는 이를 추계학적 자기회귀모형에 의하여 추정한다. 자기회귀계수는 기지의 기저유출성분과 이에 해당되는 강우의 지하침투량으로부터 모멘트법에 의하여 결정한다. 기지의 기저유출성분은 주 지하수감수곡선에 의하여 추정되어지며, 지하침투량은 $\Phi$-지수 개념하에 전 강우기간에 걸쳐 일정 침투율의 방법으로부터 구한다. 본 연구방법을 금강유역내 용담집수면적(937$\textrm{km}^2$)에 적용한 결과 상당히 미끈한 수문곡선을 얻을 수 있었으며, 각 호우-유출 사상별 회귀계수의 차수는 공히 2차로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.11c
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• pp.17-20
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 복잡한 카오스 신호를 발생시키는 HVPM(hyperchaotic volume preserving maps) 모델과 HVPM 모델의 구현회로를 제안한다. 랜덤 한 카오스 신호를 발생시키기 위하여 3차원 이산시간(discrete-time) 연산과 비선형 사상(maps)으로 모듈러(modulus) 함수를 이용하여 하이퍼카오스 신호를 발생시킨다. 그리고 HVPM 모델은 여러 가지 시스템 파라미터들을 변화시키면 다양한 카오스 신호를 발생시킬 수 있으며, 출력되는 카오스 신호는 비주기성을 갖게 된다. 이러한 특징을 갖는 HVPM 모델의 회로 구현을 위하여 2단 N형의 함수를 CMOS와 선형 연산증폭기 및 비교기를 이용하여 보드상에서 구현하여, 다양한 하이퍼카오스 신호를 확인할 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.1537-1544
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• 2012

In this paper, a new integration of linear mapping capability with 4-20mA current loop receiver. This module allow user to change instrument variable instantly. Configurations are easy to set by using console command through serial communication port. Break in current loop or faulty current transmitter are easily detect through indicator. The implementation of the module and the test results are discussed.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.124-125
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• 2012

본 논문은 변압기나 리액터의 코어에서 국부적 자속포화 현상을 이용하여 코어에 공극(Air Gap)을 추가하는 효과와 동일한 효과를 거두는 것은 물론 자속포화를 일으키는 전류를 제어함으로써 주코일의 자속이 자속 포화 곡선상에서 선형영역과 비선형영역을 모두 포괄하여 제어할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다. 제안하는 기술적 사상의 효과 및 타당성은 간단한 실험을 통해 증명하였다.