• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박 디젤엔진

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Dynamic Behaviour of Resilient Mounting System for the Marine Diesel Engine (선박용 디젤엔진 탄성지지계의 동적거동)

  • 김성춘;이돈출;김의간
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 디젤 엔진의 탄성지지계에 작용하는 엔진 기진력에 대하여 검토하고, 탄성지지계의 진동 양상과 탄성지지를 통하여 선체로 전달되는 힘 을 계산하는 과정을 정식화하였다. 또한 이 결과를 고무형 탄성지지를 갖는 선박 추진용 디젤엔진과 발전기용 디젤엔진에 적용하여 탄성지지계의 자유 진동과 강제진동 해석을 수행하고 발전기용 디젤엔진의 탄성지지계에 대해 서는 계측을 행하여 계산 결과와의 비교 검토를 행하고자 한다.

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Combustion Characteristics of MDO and MDO Emulsion in Automotive Diesel Engine (선박 디젤유 및 선박 디젤유 에멀젼을 이용한 자동차용 디젤엔진의 연소특성)

  • Park, Jin-Kyu;Oh, Jung-Mo;Kim, Hyung-Ik;Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.945-951
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    • 2012
  • A water emulsion fuel can be used to reduce soot and NOx emissions simultaneously because it has a lower combustion temperature and better fuel atomization owing to the evaporative latent heat and microexplosion of water. Moreover, it can be used without making special modifications to conventional diesel engines. Therefore, this fuel has attracted considerable research attention. In addition, lower-grade fuels are being considered for use in conventional engines because of an increase in oil prices. In this study, we investigated the combustion and exhaust characteristics of MDO (marine diesel oil), which has a lower grade than common diesel oil, and ME (MDO water emulsion) under various test conditions in an automotive diesel engine.

Comparison of removal efficiency of diesel particulate filter with different measurement methods in a high-speed marine diesel engine (선박용 고속 디젤엔진에 적용한 디젤미립자 필터의 측정방법에 따른 입자상물질 저감효율 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Ik-Sung;Ko, Dong-Kyun;Moon, Gun-Feel;Nam, Youn-Woo;Kim, Shin-Han;Oh, Young-Taig
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to compare the particulate removal efficiency of the developed diesel particulate filter using various measurement methods in a high-speed marine diesel engine. A four-stroke mechanical marine diesel engine is used for the test, which has a maximum output of 403 kW and is coupled to an AC dynamometer to control engine speed and load. The test was conducted based on four steady-state engine operating conditions of E3 engine test cycle for the measurement of PM and soot removal efficiency using partial dilution method considered as gravimetric method and filter smoke number method as light absorption method, respectively. As a result of the removal efficiency measurement according to the application of diesel particulate filter, particulate matter was reduced from 76% to 91% and the soot was reduced by more than 90% while meeting the permissible engine back pressure. From these results, the applicability of diesel particulate filter adopted in high-speed marine diesel engines could be confirmed. In addition, based on the result that the particulate removal efficiency varies with different measurement methods, the necessity of unification of these methods could be identified.

Design of a Self-tuning PID Controller for the Speed Control of Marine Diesel Engines Using GAs (유전알고리즘을 이용한 선박 디젤엔진 속도조절용 자기동조 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 김도응;권봉재;신명호;진강규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 선박 디젤엔진의 속도를 조절함에 있어서 환경 변화에서도 지속적으로 만족스러운 성능을 유지하도록 시스템 파라미터 추정자, 제어기 계수 수정자를 결합한 자기동조 PID 제어기를 설계한다. 유전알고리즘을 기반으로 한 온라인 추정자가 시스템의 파라미터를 추정하면, 제어기 계수 수정자는 제안한 동조규칙으로 계수를 조정하게 된다. 이를 위해 시스템을 시간지연 1차 모델로 근사화하여 유전알고리즘 기반으로 그 파라미터를 온라인 추정하는 문제를 다룬다. 제안한 방법의 성능은 B&W사의 4L80MC 디젤엔진을 제어대상으로 퍼지모델을 얻고 모의실험을 통하여 확인한다.

A Study on Vibration Characteristics for Misfiring Condition of Large Marine Diesel Engines using Accelerometer Signal (가속도 신호를 이용한 대형 선박용 디젤엔진의 착화실패 상태에 대한 진동 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Sung;Lee, Don-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.578-579
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    • 2010
  • 최근 내연 기관에서 엔진상태 및 잠재적인 결함의 발견을 위해 연료분사, 실린더 내 연소과정, 실린더 내부와 피스톤 마모상태, 흡 배기 밸브 및 과급기 (turbocharger) 등의 상태 모니터링을 통해서 결함에 대한 진단 및 경향관리에 대한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기 개발된 선박용 대형디젤엔진에 대한 상시 모니터링 시스템을 이용하여 엔진상태 및 잠재적인 결함을 진단하고자 하였으며, 일차적으로 가속도 신호를 이용하여 실린더 내 연소과정에서 정상적인 상태와 착화실패에 따른 진동 양상을 비교 분석하였다. 신호 분석 기법으로 시간-주파수 분산 기법들은 충격파 신호인 엔진 폭발신호를 분석하는데 적합하였으며, 그 기법들 중 Short Time Fourier Transform 기법과 Wavelet Transform 기법을 이용하였다.

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A development of integrated monitoring and diagnosis system for marine diesel engine using time-series data (시계열 데이터를 이용한 선박용 디젤엔진 통합 감시 및 진단 시스템의 개발)

  • Rhyu, Keel-Soo;Park, Jong-Il;Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Park, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2014
  • The monitoring and abnormality warning of marine diesel engine are important to take appropriate responses for safety navigation. If maintenance engineers do not take appropriate response because of diagnosis mistakes, it will occur a nasty accident. Therefore, we need integrated monitoring and diagnosis system for supporting a diagnosis objectively. In this paper, we analyze time-series data which measured by real-time, monitor the changing of conditions and trends of the analyzed data. Furthermore, we design and implement a monitoring and diagnosis system for objective supporting of real-time diagnosis. When the integrated monitoring and diagnosis system is adopted, it can help to improve stability of marine diesel engine by providing abnormality warning alarm with appropriate responses.

A study on power improvement emission characteristics of marine diesel engine with response power 220HP turbocharger (대응출력 220마력 선박용 과급기에 의한 디젤기관의 출력향상 및 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2013
  • This is a thesis about the experiment of comparison characteristic of power and exhaust gas in the same condition between diesel engine that is equipped response power 220HP turbocharger to increase effectiveness of the engine which is recently used in a lot of industry which requires high power. Resulting of the experiment with natural aspiration diesel engine and turbocharger diesel engine, difference in low speed is not significant, but in high speed, effectiveness of turbocharger diesel engine is much higher than the other one. In other hand, in exhaust gas experiment, turbocharger model exhausts more $NO_X$ and $O_2$, but it doesn't significantly affect the result when it comes with decreasing of $CO_2$ and effectiveness of increased power characteristic. As a result, the turbocharger diesel engine is economically effective comparing with the natural aspiration diesel engine.

A Study on the Development of Control System for Low-Speed Diesel Engines for Ships (선박용 저속 디젤 엔진을 위한 제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jun-Ho;Um, Duk-Hyung;Jeong, Dong-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2005
  • BMS & Governor System은 선박용 추진 기관으로 사용되는 저속 디젤 엔진의 원격 운전 및 제어를 담당하는 시스템으로 선박 추진과 엔진 제어에 필수적인 중요 구성 요소이며, 조선 기자재관련 고부가가치 산업의 한 부분이다. 그러나 조선관련 산업에 있어서 세계 최강국의 위상에 걸맞지 않게 국내에는 BMS & Governor System의 독자 모델이 없는 실정이고, 유럽이나 일본의 제품으로 전량 수입에 의존하고 있는 상황이다. 이에 선박 추진용 저속 디젤 엔진을 위한 제어 시스템의 관련 기술을 연구하여, SEA-CAPS를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 BMS & Governor System에 대한 개요와 SEA-CAPS의 개발 내용, 그리고 환경 및 성능 시험에 관한 내용을 언급하고자 한다.

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Energy efficiency improvements in part load for a marine auxiliary diesel engine (선박발전기용 디젤엔진의 부분부하에서 에너지 효율 개선에 관한연구)

  • Jung, Kyun-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2014
  • The reduction of CO2 emission has been discussed in the Marine Environment Protection committee in the International Maritime Organization as the biggest causes of GHG for the purpose of indexing CO2 amounts released into the atmosphere from ships. Accordingly, various methods including the change in the hull design to improve energy efficiency, the coating development to reduce friction resistances, the additives development for improving thermal efficiency in an engine, the low-speed operation to reduce fuel consumptions, and etc. have been applied. The main engine of a ship is an electronic engine for improving the efficiency of the whole load area. However, marine generator engines still use mechanical drive engines in intake, exhaust, and fuel injection valve drive cams. In addition, most of marine generator engines in ships apply a part-load operation of less then 80% due to an overload protection system. Therefore, marine auxiliary diesel engine set at 100% load is necessary to readjust in order to efficient operation because of part-load operation. The objective of this study is to report the results of the part-load fuel consumption improvement by injection timing readjust to identifying the operational characteristics of a marine generator engine currently operated in a ship.