• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.1A
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• pp.1-9
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• 2006

An analysis of the annual frequency of collapse(AF) is performed for each bridge pier exposed to ship collision. From this analysis, the impact lateral resistance can be determined for each pier. The bridge pier impact resistance is selected using a probability-based analysis procedure in which the predicted annual frequency of bridge collapse, AF, from the ship collision risk assessment is compared to an acceptance criterion. The analysis procedure is an iterative process in which a trial impact resistance is selected for a bridge component and a computed AF is compared to the acceptance criterion, and revisions to the analysis variables are made as necessary to achieve compliance. The distribution of the AF acceptance criterion among the exposed piers is generally based on the designer's judgment. In this study, the acceptance criterion is allocated to each pier using allocation weights based on the previous predictions. To determine the design impact lateral resistance of bridge components such pylon and pier, the numerical analysis is performed iteratively with the analysis variable of impact resistance ratio of pylon to pier. The design impact lateral resistance can vary greatly among the components of the same bridge, depending upon the waterway geometry, available water depth, bridge geometry, and vessel traffic characteristics. More researches on the allocation model of AF and the determination of impact resistance are required.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.1
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• pp.23-29
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• 2006

From a point of view of suggesting the method to avoid ship's collision, the speed of ships has to be considered sufficiently according to encounter angle of ships. But with respect to the establishment of Safe-Guard Ring of Ship Collision Avoidance Support Model in Close Quarters Situation that had been newly studied to avoid ship's collision, the ratio of own ship' speed to a target ship's speed was limited to about less than 1.7. Therefore in this paper, as doing a study concerned with the establishment of Safe-Guard Ring reflected the encounter angle and the speed of ships, we will propose the new model of ship collision avoidance for safe maneuver of ship's collision avoidance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.322-324
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• 2016

교통안전특정해역 내 통항선박과 어로에 종사하는 선박간의 충돌 위험성이 높아, 해상교통관제사 및 항해사에게 많은 위험부담이 있으므로, 인명 및 충돌사고를 미연에 방지하기 위하여 해사안전법상 교통안전특정해역 안에서의 항로지정제도를 시행하는 구역에서 지방해양수산청과 지방해경서 간의 어로행위 단속 주체를 관련법령을 통해 명확히 하고자 한다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.1753-1763
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• 2013

In the design phase of sea-crossing bridge projects, ship collision problem is mostly participated in decision of substructure section and it would be performed by risk assessment and impact simulations. Ship collision risk is assessed by probability model which is similar to method II of Guide Specification and Commentary for Vessel Collision Design of Highway Bridge(AASHTO, 2009). However, several factors used in the applicable code are limited to inland waterways or have many local characteristics. Accordingly, it should be needed judgement of engineer or referred to related criteria, research finding. In this study risk assessment for In-cheon bridge and review of existing substructure's impact risk and resistance capacity are performed using the 2010's ship passage data. And then consideration regarding to presumption and applied instance of factors needed for risk assessment and related research findings are performed on the basis of AASHTO Guide's Method. As a result of study, adequate variable region of factors needed for risk assessment is defined and sensitivity analysis for appropriate region is performed. Consequently, factors that should be applied carefully or needed for direct analysis of local data are confirmed. This research could be fundamental material to risk assessment related to design for sea-crossing bridge taken into account ship collision.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.188-190
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• 2013

국제 해상물동량(해상화물 수송량은 10년 사이에 매년 평균 4.3%씩)의 증가에 따라 해양사고의 발생 빈도도 높아지고 있으며, 사고의 규모도 대형화 되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라 해상에서의 선박 위험도 저감을 위한 많은 시스템들이 개발/운영되고 있지만, 대부분 실시간 위치정보를 기반으로 충돌위험 등을 분석하고 있고, 선박간의 충돌 외의 선박의 주변 환경에 대한 고려는 미비한 실정이다. 실제 해상에서의 통항량 및 10년간 사고를 분석하여, 충돌등 사고가 많은 남동부 해역(여수/통영/진해)의 통항패턴, 교차구역 및 해양사고 특성을 분석해보고, 이에 따라 Sector별 특징적 집중 관제 방안을 마련하여, 선제적 안전 서비스 방안을 연구하고자 한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.30 no.10 s.116
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• pp.779-785
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• 2006

From a point of view of suggesting the method to avoid ship's collision, the speed of ships has to be considered sufficiently according to encounter angle of ships. But the new safe-guard ring of ship's collision avoidance support model in the close quarters is established assuming that the ratio of own ship' speed to a target ship's speed is less than about 1.7. Therefore in this paper, as doing a study concerned with the establishment of safe-guard ring reflected the encounter angle and the speed of ships, we will propose the new model of ship collision avoidance for safe maneuver of ship's collision avoidance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.487-488
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• 2011

As the increase in maritime traffic and leisure, the marine accident risk has increased in the domestic coast. In this paper, we propose how to analysis for risk of collision between a small vessel and to close multiple vessels or obstacles using fuzzy logic in maritime. the speed of aboard vessel, the number of obstacle within radius 1km and the number of obstacle within 15 degrees left and right are considered as fuzzy sets.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.264-264
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• 2019

The purpose of this paper is to establish development concepts for a novel collision avoidance system with preventing function of navigator's human error (Hu-CAS) in ship control behaviors. Hu-CAS consists of four modules: 1) collision risk assessment module to estimate collision priority between the ship and objects, 2) decision-making module to decide collision risk levels, 3) parameter estimation module needed in the ship control to avoid collisions and 4) control system to control the rudder angle and speed. Hu-CAS, proposed in this paper, can provide a novel system substitution current Autopilot and/or a CAS be teen manned vessel and Autonomous ship in a future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.516-518
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• 2012

해상에서 선박의 충돌확률을 평가하는 것은 해당해역의 잠재적인 해상교통 위험성을 평가하는데 있어 중요하다. 서남해권 해상교통에 중요한 요충지인 완도해역은 동서방향으로는 횡간수도 통과선박들이 항해를 하며, 남북방향으로는 완도항 입출항 선박과 다도해 섬들을 입출항하는 여객선들이 통항을 이루고 있다. IALA 정량적인 해상안전 평가방법인 IWRAP은 통항량, 선속, 길이, 선박의 통항분포로부터 해상에서 통항의 위험도를 평가하므로 인적, 지리적, 환경적 등 주관적인 요소들이 많은 정성적인 평가방법에 비해 적용이 간단하다. 본 연구에서는 VTS 섹터 관제의 관점에서 항로구간별 해상교통의 특징과 개선책을 세우기 위해 IWRAP을 활용하여 완도 해역의 충돌확률을 산출하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.290-295
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• 2011

On the basis of DCPA(Distance to Closest Point of Approach) and TCPA(Time to CPA), the conventional algorithms for collision avoidances have a drawback that the '72 CORLEGs(International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972) has not taken into account to prevent collisions between ships. In this paper, the proposed algorithm decides whether the own ship is a give-way vessel or a stand-on vessel by observing the relative bearing of the encountered ship. To determine the ship position and time for collision avoidance, the proposed algorithm utilizes the ellipse model for ship safety domain. The computer simulation is done to represent the process of adversive behavior. Using the proposed method, the past maritime accident is analyzed. The proposed method can be effectively applied to collision avoidance by CORLEGs even when the target ship's navigational lights is invisible in poor weather and/or in the restricted visibility.