• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박용 보일러

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Development of the simulator for marine auxiliary boiler system (선박용 보조 보일러 시스템 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hwan;So, Myung-Ok;Jung, Byung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2013
  • It requires long time and high cost for an apprentice engineer to reach the level of getting various experiences of engine space machinery and preparing for emergency situations. Therefore reducing the time and cost, several types of simulator that give the very similar surroundings to the ship engine room, relevant to STCW-95 are used for systematic education and training to get many experiences and good judgement in emergency. Since most simulators that are operated in Korea were imported from foreign countries, it is difficult to directly implant the amendments of STCW Convention and reflect International Maritime Organization (IMO) model courses. This study describe a development of marine auxiliary boiler simulator that makes the apprentice engineer easier to understand the relationship between equipments in steam system such as auxiliary boiler, exhaust gas boiler, and steam turbine.

Basic Study on the IoT Micro Boiler (IoT 마이크로 보일러에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2022
  • The product to be developed in this study is a heat recovery device which generates steam or hot water at high temperature and high pressure by heating water using exhaust gas from diesel engine, gas engine, gas turbine, etc. as an exhaust gas boiler off heat boiler(EGB) type for ship and power generation. The steam vapor or the created warm water is used as the power source required for the steerage heating and hot water facility or the HFO heating of the ship, and the turbine drive. The principle of waste heat boilers serves to heat water as high temperature exhaust gas with heat pass through the tube of the boiler. The heated water is a structure that is sent to a cabin or turbine device in the form of steam. In this study, the objective of this study is to maximize the efficiency by increasing the heat transfer surface by replacing the tube which is the heat transfer part of EGB with the plate tube.

Development of Gear-Type Vain Damper Replacing Link-Type for Basic IoT Research (IoT 기초 연구를 위한 링크식을 대체한 기어식 베인댐퍼 개발)

  • Sung-Cheol Jang;Min-Soo Kwon
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2024
  • FD FAN (forced draft fan) is a device used to pressurize gas or air and transfer it to a desired location, and a vane damper is used to control the suction flow rate. The vane damper is a flow rate control valve that controls the suction flow rate of air by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the vane for complete combustion inside the ship boiler. Most ships have fans that can automatically or manually adjust the flow rate using a link-type vane damper. However, due to the imbalance of the link that controls the angle of the vane at the initial 0-20 degree angle, the vane is suddenly opened in a short moment, and a large amount of flow is instantly introduced into the boiler, resulting in serious soot generation due to incomplete combustion. This is because there are structural problems in the assembly imbalance due to the complex structure of the link controlling the vane damper, the transmission torque applied to the link shaft is not evenly distributed, and the technical problems that cause the shaft to be destroyed due to the phenomenon of being concentrated on a specific link. In this study, in order to develop a gear type vane damper that replaced the link type, the torque generated was analyzed to minimize the amount of backlash and the quality and productivity according to the assembly type were improved. The strength of the bevel gear was proved, and environmental tests for basic IoT research were evaluated in consideration of the specificity of the ship.

An Introduction of Pumps Installed for Marine Use (선박용 펌프의 소개)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, You-Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2006
  • Various kinds of ships(Cargo ship, Passenger ship, Training ship, Special ship etc.) are operated to transport cargo or passengers at sea in the world. Most of the important auxiliary machinery which is installed are fluid machinery in those ships. A large percentage of fluid machinery is pumps which are classified turbo and non-turbo type. While much previous research has focused on pumps for shore use, very little is known about ship's pump. In order to develop an understanding of ship's pump, we introduce common pumps used in every ship and special pumps based on ship's type. This exploratory study lays the groundwork for further investigation of ship's pumps

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A Study on the Development of Marine Fuel Oil Homogenizer for Fuel Costs Saving (연료비 절감을 위한 선박용 연료유 균질기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Goo;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Ro-Seong;Kim, Dae-Hun;Ryu, Kyoung-Boo;Chun, Kang-Woo;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we have conducted a work on homogenizer development which is operated by high shearing force generated by stator and rotor inside it. To investigate the performance for homogenization and atomization of homogenizer, Bunker-C (IFO 380 cSt) was used as a fuel for experiment. Pre-treatment of bunker-C was carried out with homogenizer developed in this study. Oil purifier was used to investigate effect of oil sludge reduction after pre-treatment. Experimental result showed that the amount of sludge of fuel oil after pre-treatment with homogenizer has decreased by 13 %. To confirm combustion efficiency, Bunker-C which have pre-treatment with homogenizer and purified after are burned in boiler system. The result showed that CO concentration in exhaust gas was decreased. These results mean that if the homogenizer which is developed in this study for marine fuel oil is applied on real vessels, oil costs and operating costs can be reduced.

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Ammonia Conversion Rate of Urea Aqueous Solution in 250℃ Exhaust Pipe (250℃ 이하 배기관에서 우레아 수용액의 암모니아 전환율 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ku, Kun Woo;Park, Hong Min;Hong, Jung Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2015
  • The NOx emissions from diesel engines and industrial boilers are a major cause of environmental pollution. The selective catalytic reduction of urea is an aftertreatment technology that is widely used for the reduction of NOx emissions. The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the thermal decomposition of a urea aqueous solution using laboratory-scale experimental equipment under conditions similar to those of marine diesel engines. A 40 wt. urea aqueous solution was used in this study. It was found that the total conversion rate varied with the inflow gas conditions and flow rates of the urea aqueous solution. In addition, there were conversion rate differences between NH3 and HNCO. At inflow gas temperature conditions of $210^{\circ}C$ and $250^{\circ}C$, the $NH_3$ conversion rate was found to be higher than that of the HNCO, depending on the residence time.

A Theoretical Analysis on Pressure Loss and Gas Volumetric Fraction of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow (기액이상류의 압력손실과 가스상의 체적분율에 관한 이론적 해석)

  • Choi, Bu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2009
  • Gas volumetric fractions and pressure loss are very important parameters in understanding and predicting gas-liquid two-phase flows. They are also essential to design large heat exchanging system in many industries, boiler and refrigerating systems mounted at ships. This paper therefore presents a theoretical method of predicting the pressure loss and gas volumetric fractions in gas-liquid two-phase flows for the whole range of pipe inclinations. The theoretical analysis is based on the two-fluid stratified flow model. It also provides the results of the comparisons between this theoretical analysis results and previous experimental results.

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Performance Analysis of Methane Fueled Marine Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Steam Turbine Hybrid Power System (선박동력용 SOFC/ST 하이브리드시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Oh, Jin-Suk;Kim, Sun-Hee;Oh, Sae-Gin;Lim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Jong-Su;Park, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Mann-Eung;Kim, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.590-599
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    • 2011
  • The electrification of the waste heat of fuel cell is necessary to enhance the efficiency of fuel cell system. For this purpose, the SOFC/ST(Solid oxide fuel cell/Steam turbine) hybrid system is suitable. The purpose of this work is to predict the performance of methane fueled SOFC/ST hybrid power system and to analyze the influence of operating temperature of stack, current density of stack, combustor outlet gas temperature, and boiler outlet gas temperature. According to the analysis, it is proved that making the best use of the waste heat of stack and minimizing the fuel consumption of combustor are essential for the high-efficiency of SOFC/ST hybrid system.

Preliminary Experimental Study for Water Recovery and Particulate Matter Reduction through a Hybrid System that Combines Exhaust Cooling and Absorption from Ships (선박배출 배기냉각과 흡수식이 결합된 하이브리드 시스템을 통한 물 회수 및 미세먼지 저감을 위한 기초실험연구)

  • Youngmin Kim;Donggil Shin;Younghyun Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1252-1258
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    • 2022
  • The exhaust gas from the marine engines include a quantity of water vapor and particulate matter. The total particulate matter includes filterable particulate matter (FPM) and condensable particulate matter (CPM) that condense after releasing into the atmosphere. The portion of CPM is higher than that of FPM that is removable through the filter before discharging. An experimental setup for waste heat and water recovery and removal of CPM in the exhaust gas was tested using an industrial gas boiler in the laboratory. The water and CPM in the exhaust gas were removed through the first stage of cooling method and further removed through the second stage of absorption method. The efficiencies of water recovery were 73% after the first stage of cooling method and 90% after the second stage of absorption method. At the same time, the CPM was removed by 80-90% through the processes. The waste heat recovered could be used to process heat, and the water recovered could be used to process water in the ship. Furthermore, the CPM, which is a major source of the particulate matter but not subject to administrative regulation, could be removed effectively.