• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생활기능상태

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The Effects of Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Program on Depression and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients (전산화 인지재활 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 우울 및 인지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Ko-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the effects of a computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation program on the depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions of stroke patients. Forty-four stroke patients were divided into the treatment group and control group, consisting of 22 patients each. The patients in the treatment group were treated with a computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation program for 6 weeks, 5 times a week, for a total of 30 times. Depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions was gauged by the BDI, NSCE, and k-MBI, respectively. The treatment group showed decreases in depression, and increases in both cognitive functions and daily functions by the end of the rehabilitation program. Compared to the treatment group, the control group did not show significant improvements in depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions. Therefore, these findings indicate that a computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation program has a positive effect on depression, cognitive functions, and daily functions in stroke patients.

Development of Pavement Management and Evaluation System for National Highway Pavement Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 전국 일반국도 포장상태 조사 데이터 관리 및 검증 기능 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Kyu;Lee, Young-Hee;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1603-1605
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    • 2013
  • 산업과 정보통신 기술의 발전으로 토목분야도 GIS, DBMS 등 다양한 정보시스템을 도입하여 국가 발전의 선구자 역할을 주도 하고 있다. 토목분야 중에서 우리 생활과 밀접한 관계가 있는 도로 포장관리시스템(PMS)에도 보다 효율적이고 체계적인 도로포장 관리를 위해 GIS 및 DBMS를 운용하고 있다. 전국 일반국도 포장상태 조사 및 자료 검증의 경우 DBMS를 통해 포장 상태 산출과 평가 신뢰성이 확보되어 효율적 예산 배치 및 정확한 포장상태 관리의 기반이 된다. 본 논문에서는 GIS 기반의 전국 일반 국도 포장상태 조사 지점 관리 및 자료 검증 시스템 개발에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

A Study on Relationships Between Nutritional Status and Psychological Functionings of Elementary School Children in Seoul (영양상태와 인지 및 인성 기능과의 상관성에 관한 연구-국민학교 아동을 대상으로-)

  • 이기열
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 1986
  • The relationships between nutritional status and psychological functionings in elementart school children were studied using dietary survey, physical and biochemical examinations and psychological measures of both cognitive and personality traits. The results obtained are as follows: (1) Performance of Y school (higher economic class) children on the tests of cognitive functionings, was generally higher than that of B school(lower economic class) children. The means of all anthropornetric measurements were also higher in Y than B school children. (2) Nutrient intakes were found to be positvely correlated with the psychological funtionings of the children to the varing degrees depending on the variables tested. However, the correlations between the physical measures and psychological functionings were low. (3) Most nutrient variables showed positive correlations with body size. (4) The functionings of both cognitive and personality traits are of utmost importance reflecting the positive effects of balanced diet on behavior.

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A Study of Comparison between Ayurveda and Sasang Medicine based on Constitutional Theory (체질론에 근거한 사상의학과 아유르베다의 비교 연구)

  • Kwon, Gil-Ja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2019
  • The constitution of traditional medicine is distinguished from modern medicine. Sasang medicine describe the constitution which is classified as functional intensity of the lung, spleen, liver and kidney. The functional strength of each part of the human body is not the same in each constitution, and this imbalance is considered as a major factor of the disease. Ayurveda is identified the balance of the three dosha in our body is the basis of health maintenance. The reason for the illness is due to the imbalance among vata which express energy metabolism, pitta which plays a role in metabolism and digestion, and kapha which controls body temperature. The two theories which include knowing the characteristics and trends of diseases according to their constitution, the approach of treatment and the health care of daily life. They are also considered as convergent area about treatment methods in the modern society where individual characteristics and lifestyle are emphasized. The purpose of this study is to understand the concept of constitutional basis for increasing patient satisfaction and to help diversity of treatment in preventive medical area by comparing and analyzing the theory of Sasang and Ayurveda.

Development of Built-in Sensor Breaker include Communications Function (통신 기능을 갖는 센서 내장형 차단기 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Ick;Ju, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Bae, Seok-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2168_2169
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    • 2009
  • 산업이 발달함에 따라 전기는 우리 일상생활에 있어 없어서는 안 될 중요한 요소이나, 전기는 시각적인 흐름을 볼 수가 없어 전기설비나 전기용품 사용중에 발생할 수 전기사고에 대해서 사전에 사고를 감지하고 예측하기 어려워 사고 위험성에 대하여 무방비 상태가 되나, 전력 사용량, 전기 위험도 분석 등에 대한 기술은 그에 미치지 못하고 있다. 이에 전기 사용 상태에 대한 분석이 가능하기 위해서는 분전반내부에 분석 회로장착이 필요하며, 전류 분석을 위해서는 전류센서(CT)가 구성되어 져야 하고, 이 전류신호는 data cable을 통하여 분석보드로 전송 되어져야 한다. 이는 수배전반 내부에 전력 케이블과의 접촉 문제, 결선 의 어려움 등이 있어 이를 해결 하고자 통신기능을 갖는 센서 내장형 차단기를 개발하고자 한다.

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The Association of Physical and Mental Function with Quality of Life among the Elderly at Care Facilities (요양시설 노인의 신체적 및 정신적 기능과 삶의 질과의 관련성)

  • Lim, Young-A;Shin, Taek-Soo;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between physical function (ADL, IADL) and mental function (depression, cognitive dysfunction) and quality of life in the elderly. The subjects of this study were 524 elderly people aged 65 or older who were admitted to 15 care facilities located in D metropolitan city. Data were collected through a personal interview conducted by interviewers that visited each care facility from November 2015 to January 2016. T-tests and ANOVA were used to compare the quality of life score for each independent variable, while multiple regression was used to determine the explanatory power of independent variables that affected quality of life. Quality of life was significantly lower among those of older age, lower educational level, living alone, with lower relationships with children, lower subjective health status, disability, lower ability for mastication, without regular eating habits, without regular exercise, and without regular health checkups. In addition, quality of life was significantly lower in the ADL and IADL, as well as among those with a higher depression level and lower cognitive impairment scores than their respective counterparts. The results of this study suggest that the quality of life among elderly that have been admitted to care facilities is significantly related to physical and mental functions as well as demographic characteristics, health status and health related behavioral characteristics.

Study of Design for Digital Appliance Interlace Using Analog Metaphor (아날로그 메타포를 활용한 디지털 가전 제품의 인터페이스 디자인 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Hee;Yang, Jeong-Hwa;Jang, Sae-Hun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2008
  • 요즈음 각종 미디어를 통해 '디지로그' 라는 신조어가 주목 받고 있다. 디지로그의 핵심은 디지털 기반의 이분법적인 사고의 틀을 보완하기 위해 아날로그적인 감성의 도입을 의미한다. 이는 기능중심적인사고로 해결할 수 없는 인간과 컴퓨터의 간극을 새롭게 조명할 수 있는 기회를 제공함으로서 HCI 문제의 새로운 대안으로 떠오르고 있다. 기존 생활가전제품 인터페이스의 중요한 목적은 사용성, 유용성과 같은 기능적인 측면 이었다. 이는 제품자체의 목적을 그 기능에 국한하였기 때문이다. 하지만 현재 에어컨, 냉장고와 같은 생활 가전제품들의 위상은 기능을 넘어 집안의 인테리어의 요소로써의 역할 뿐만 아니라 자신을 대변 할 수 있는 혹은 과시하고 싶은 명품 이미지로써 점차 자리잡기 시작하였다. 또한 TFT Color LCD의 도입은 제품의 상태를 단순히 전달해 주는 단계를 벗어나 심미적인 표현까지 가능하게 해주었다. 이를 계기로 수채화 표현기법과 같은 아날로그 메타포를 활용한 감성적 인터페이스가 시도될 수 있었다. 아날로그 메다포를 활용한 디지털 가전 인터페이스의 첫 번째 단계는 스타일이다. 아날로그적인 스타일을 가장 대표적으로 보여주는 것은 바로 회화영역이다. 에어컨 공기청정기능의 프로그레시브 영역에 수채화로 표현된 산과 들을 보여줌으로서 인터페이스가 하나의 풍경화로서의 접근이 가능하게 된다. 이는 소비자들에게 정신적인 만족감과 더불어 제품의 프리미엄의 이미지를 각인시킨다. 두 번째 단계는 스토리이다. 기능을 디지털의 On/Off에 의거하여 나열 하기보다 기능과 기능사이의 문맥을 스토리로 연결함으로서 아날로그적인 접근이 가능하다. 이러한 스토리의 기준은 사용자의 경험에 기인하여 만들어지게 된다. 마지막으로 활용할 수 있는 단계는 컨텐츠이다. 이제는 한가지로 집중된 기능만으로는 사용자를 만족 시킬 수 없다. 사용자에게 인간적인 체온이 느껴지는 아날로그적인 컨텐츠를 제공함으로서 인터페이스 자체로 감동을 줄 수 있게 된다. 이와 같은 변화는 디지털제품의 궁극적인 목표가 사용자에게 있다는 것을 다시 한번 확인시켜준다. 이제는 똑똑하고 편리한 인터페이스를 넘어 사용자체가 감성적 만족감을 주는 매력적인 인터페이스로 진화 하고 있는 것이다.

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Analysis on the Use of Welfare Services of Elderly Long-term Care Grade Accredited and Unidentified (노인장기요양 등급인정자와 등급 외자의 지역사회복지서비스 이용 실태분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Kim, Hyo-Sim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2019
  • Elderly people want to live in the community even if they are in poor health. However, there is no integrated care support system suitable for the health and functional status of the elderly. So the elderly are choosing living facilities. The purpose of this study is to explore exploring whether the elderly are applying for a long-term care certification. First, mild geriatric patients were mainly using home care services such as visitation care. However, some of the milder elderly were enrolled in nursing homes. And the service that does not fit the functional status of the elderly is used. Second, it is concentrated on the use of visiting care services. Third, elderly people outside the class did not receive sufficient help for daily life, and the use of community welfare services such as the elderly welfare center was low. As a result, long-term care admitters are not able to continue to live in the community even though their health and functioning status is mild, and elderly people out of grade are unable to properly use the necessary community care services. The condition is likely to deteriorate.

A Study on Depression and Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly Lived Small City (일부 중소도시지역 노인들의 우울 및 인지기능장애에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 1994
  • For the purpose of promotion mental health in the elderly lived small city, a personal interview was conducted for 150 elderlies aged 65 years or more in the Kyungpook Andong city between 29th of August and 9th of September, 1994. The major findings were as follows; 1. The variables related depression were chronic disease, level of physical ability, smoking habits(pack/day) and school education. 2. The variables related cognitive impairment were level of physical ability, age, sex and chronic disease. It was revealed by this study, the female elderlies who had beend not educated and had chronic disease were higher depression or cognitive impairment. so the prospective research with these variables is need.

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The Effect of Baby-boomer Retirees' Consumption Patterns on Depression in Later Life (은퇴 베이비부머의 소비패턴과 우울에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seo-Young;Hong, Song-Iee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.349-368
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically structure the patterns of baby boomer retirees'consumption and their effects on depression in later life. Using the 5th wave of Korea Retirement and Income Study(KReIS) in 2013, of baby boomers born in 1955 to 1963, we analyzed those who were completely retired(n=420). The Latent Profile Analysis(LPA) classified the empirical patterns of consumption and then a multiple regression analyzed the effect of consumption patterns on depression among these baby boomer retirees. The LPA results showed that the consumption patterns consist of five groups: (1) Basic life-oriented class(26.9%), (2) Balanced consumption class(29.3%), (3) Social life-oriented class(18.3%), (4) Leisure-oriented class(18.5%), and (5) Education-oriented class(7.0%). Baby boomer retirees' depression was associated with their consumption patterns. Specifically, the basic life-oriented class showed significantly lower depression than the education-oriented class. Other correlates such as higher education, having no spouse, lower subjective health, greater limitations in physical functions, having a diagnosed disability, having fewer children, higher dissatisfaction with leisure activities, and lower self-perceived economic status were associated with higher levels of depression in this study. These findings suggest meaningful implications for gerontological policy and practice for baby boomer retirees in Korea. In light of vulnerable retirement preparation, social services specialized for baby boomers should consider financial education for revamping consumption scale beyond asset management and long-term case management of pre and post retirement cases.