• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생장곡선

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Mathematical Analysis of Growth of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) II. A New Model for Growth Curve (담배의 생장반응에 관한 수리해석적 연구 제2보 담배생장곡선의 신모형에 관하여)

  • Kim, Y.A.;Ban, Y.S.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 1982
  • The experiment was conducted with three varieties (Hicks, Burley 21, and Sohyang) and cultivation type (Improved mulching, general mulching, and non mulching) of NC 2326 to model to curve of tabacco growth against time. The basic growth data were obtained by harvest method at intervals of ten days from transplanting at 7-8 times and analyzed by polynomial regression, orthogonal polynomial, and logarithmic transformation. It is shown that the C model of growth curve: T = A +$\sqrt{(1.4 AK + K)}$2K provides an excellent fit.

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Investigating the Effect of Planting Density on Parameter Estimation of Stand Growth Models (식재(植栽) 밀도(密度)가 임분생장(林分生長)모델 모수(母數) 추정(推定)에 미치는 효과(效果)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Li, Fengri;Kwon, Soonduk;Chung, Joosang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.88 no.4
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the effects of stand planting density on parameters of stand height and basal area growth models were investigated. We used the Korf equation as the base model in estimating the parameters of the growth models for cryptomeria plantation forest stands. Then, in order to investigate the effects of the change in plantation density on the parameter estimates, the "extra sums of square" principle, which provided a reasonable statistical procedure for a performance test, was used. The results of the test coincide with the understandings that stand height growth is not affected significantly by the planting density and the growth curves of stand basal area approaches a common asymptote regardless of the stand density for a given site. However, the shapes of the basal area growth curves were affected significantly by the planting density. Based on the results of the test, we developed a basal area growth model to account for the effects of initial planting density in cryptomeria plantation forest stands.

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Effects of Water Conditions and Rhizobium Inoculation on the Growth of Wisteria floribunda Seedlings in Slope Soils (절개지 토양에서 수분조건과 근류균 접종이 등나무 유묘생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this research were to investigate the drought resistance as well as the growth of Wisteria floribunda seedlings with the soil water conditions. The seedlings for the research were grown in pots with strict water content control on a frame located outdoors. During the experiments, the soil water contents were adjusted to 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70%. In addition, the effects of Rhizobium inoculation on the growth of seedlings were investigated. The experimental results are summarized as follows: 1. The seedlings in the pots with 5% soil water content withered to death due to the water stress. Withering or any distinct growth was not observed from the seedlings in the 10% soil water content. It can be inferred from these results that about 5% of soil water content is the wilting point of W. floribunda seedlings and about 10% is the critical soil water content of its growth in this experiment soils. Therefore, it seems that W. floribunda possesses a good drought resistance. 2. From the analyses of the main growth parameters such as stem elongation, diameter growth, leaf area growth and total dry weight, it was found that the seedling growth can be improved with increasing soil water contents. The relation between each growth parameter(Y) and the soil water contents(W) was well described by a quadratic equation, $Y=a+bW+cW^2$. 3. In soil water contents higher than 20%, the seedling growth(Y) was remarkable along with-its extended growing period, and related to the growing period(D) by a quadratic equation, $Y=a+bD+cD^2$. 4. The artificial inoculation of Rhizobiun promoted the growth of Wisteria floribunda seedlings. 5. Rhizobium was found to be more readily inoculated and to form more root nodules compared to seedlings grown in higher soil water contents.

The Dendrochronological Characteristic of Pinus densiflora in Gyeongbuk Region (경북 지역 소나무의 연륜생태학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Tae;Yoon Seok-Lak;Park Eun-Hee;Kim Jong-Kab;Chung Young-Gwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports on the dendrochronological investigation of tree ring growth of Pinus densiflora in the Gyeongbuk region. Tree ring growth was analysed using basic statistical value and correlation analysis to evaluate the relative contribution of climatic factors. Ta extract age-related trends and nonclimatic signals, each measurement series was standardized using a negative exponential growth function. In the Gyeongbuk region, tree ring growth was positively correlated with the current year in February, March and April, January, February, and March precipitation showed a positive correlation with the current growth year. This suggests that climatic factors (monthly average temperature, precipitation) limit breaking of dormancy and promotion of growth of Pinus densiflora in the Gyeongbuk region.

카드뮴의 내성균분리 및 균체내 축적

  • 김영배;이서래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1975.12a
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    • pp.181.3-181
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    • 1975
  • 서울주변 78지역의 토양과 하수를 수집하여 200ppm의 카드뮴을 함유한 배지에서 생장하는 142주의 세균류를 분리하였다 이들중 1,500ppm의 카드뮴함유 배지에서 증식하는 8주를 선발하고 그 중 1주에 대하여 100 및 500ppm의 카드뮴 함유배지에서의 생장곡선을 얻었다. 또한 0.5, 1, 10및 100ppm의 카드뮴함유 배지에서 배양시간에 따른 균체내 카드뮴의 축적을을 조사한바 0.5ppm에서 최고 59%이였다.(중략)

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The Growth-Curve Analysis of Tobacco in Various Cultivation Types (잎담배의 재배방법에 따른 생장 분석에 대하여)

  • 김윤동;김용암
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1980
  • The growth of flue-cured tobacco was analyzed with the mathematical treatment. The results are summarized as followings: 1. The growth curve was fitted to the quadratic polynomial equation in improved-mulching cultivation, blot to the Gompertz equation in the other cultivations. 2. The initial point of the maximum growth phase for dry weight was about 50 days after transplanting in improved-mulching cultivation, but about 40 days in the other cultivations, and the maximum growth period was for 25 days in all cultivations. 3. The growth rate of the maximum growth period in dry weight decreased in the order of improved-mulching cultivation, mulching cultivation, and non-mulching cultivation. 4. A relative growth amount in the maximum growth period was higher in later sowing. 5. The length of maximum growth was 5 days shorter in leaf area than in dry weight. The maximum growth phase was 7 days earlier in leaf area than in dry weight.

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Developing and Comparing Site Index Curves Using Polymorphic and Anamorphic Equations for Douglas-fir (다변태(多變態)와 변태(變態) 방정식(方程式)을 이용(利用)한 미송(美松)의 지위지수(地位指數) 곡선(曲線) 추정(推定)과 비교(比較))

  • Lee, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.88 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 1999
  • This research describes the construction of a site index equation and curves for Douglas-fir plantation (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco) in Nelson, New Zealand. The data sets of 146 Permanent Sample Plots (PSP) were used to build the model, and it was developed using the difference equation method. Parameter estimates were obtained using the non-linear routine of the SAS, PROC NLIN procedure. Of the models tested, a variant of the Schumacher polymorphic yield function showed the higher precision of fitting. About 95% of the observations used to fit the model could be predicted within ${\pm}1.2m$ of the actual values. Therefore, polymorphic family of site index curves, which reflect different shapes for the different site index classes, were derived from the Schumacher equation. It was found that the polymorphic site index equation was more accurate than the anamorphic equation in this study.

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Development of Prediction Growth and Yield Models by Growing Degree Days in Hot Pepper (생육도일온도에 따른 고추의 생육 및 수량 예측 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Sung Kyeom;Lee, Jin Hyoung;Lee, Hee Ju;Lee, Sang Gyu;Mun, Boheum;An, Sewoong;Lee, Hee Su
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to estimate growth characteristics of hot pepper and to develop predicted models for the production yield based on the growth parameters and climatic elements. Sigmoid regressions for the prediction of growth parameters in terms of fresh and dry weight, plant height, and leaf area were designed with growing degree days (GDD). The biomass and leaf expansion of hot pepper plants were rapidly increased when 1,000 and 941 GDD. The relative growth rate (RGR) of hot pepper based on dry weight was formulated by Gaussian's equation RGR $(dry\;weight)=0.0562+0.0004{\times}DAT-0.00000557{\times}DAT^2$ and the yields of fresh and dry hot pepper at the 112 days after transplanting were estimated 1,387 and 291 kg/10a, respectively. Results indicated that the growth and yield of hot pepper were predicted by potential growth model under plastic tunnel cultivation. Thus, those models need to calibration and validation to estimate the efficacy of prediction yield in hot pepper using supplement a predicting model, which was based on the parameters and climatic elements.

Bacteria's Survival Curve on the Surface of Cement Composite (시멘트 복합체 표면의 자기치유 박테리아 생장 곡선)

  • Park, Ji Yoon;Jang, In Dong;Son, Da Som;Yi, Chong Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2021
  • Bacteria used in self-healing concrete, which arrest the crack, helps increasing the durability is well known. However, the survival and activity of the bacteria are precisely unknown. In this research, to know the bacteria's survival curve on the surface of the cement composite, bacteria's survival curve has been measured by CFU at different curing days. The survival curve of 3 days and 7 days curing does not show the significant differences in their survival tendency. However, the slope of death phase of 7 days curing was steeper than the 3 days of curing. This research was focused on the death phase but for further research, set of interval time will be reduced and observe the lag phase and exponential phase.

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