• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생물 I

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Gonadotropin Bioactivity and Steroids in Ovarian Follicle Matured by Hyperstimulation (과배란유도에 의해 성숙된 여포의 GTH 활성 도 와 스테로이드합성)

  • Yoon, Yong-Dal;Chun, Eun-Hyun;Kim, Moon-Kyoo;Kwon, Hyuk-Bang
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구는 생식주기중 폐쇄여포액내에서 생물학적, 면역학적 특성을 나타내는 GTH 의 변화를 조사하고 steroid hormone과의 상관관계를 조사하며 국부조절인자로서 의 GTH의 역 활을 조사하고자 하였다. 가임기간중 215개의 여포와 IVF과정에서 185개의 여포를 얻어 여포액내 GTH의 생물학적 또는 면역학적 활성을 측정하였다. Bioactive LH(bLH)는 생쥐의 Leydig cell-testosterone production assay, bFSH는 흰쥐의 Sertoli cell aromatase assay로 측정 하였 다. Immunological GTH(iLH , iFSH) 는 MaiaClone RIA , Delfia kits를 사용하였다. 여포액내 iLH, iFSH , ihCG 는 hyperstimulation에 의해 형성된 여포의 크기와는 무관하였다. 또 hMG, huFSH 의 처리와도 상관성이 없었다. T의 농도가 높은 여포액내의 iFSH는 현저히 낮았으며 E, P 가 고농도인 여포의 ihCG 양은 현저히 낮았다. 과배란이 유도된 난소의 여포액내 iLH는 LH specific RIA로 측정시 3mIU/ml 이하이었다. 생식주기중 여포액내 bLH, bFSH는 배란기에 현저히 증가 하였다. 혈청내 GTH B/I ratio는 엘정한 반면 여포액내 LH,FSH의 생물학적, 면역학적 활성은 미수정란을 가지거나 폐쇄된 여포내의 활성보다 현저하게 높았다. 위의 결과로 보아 여포액내 생식소자극호르온은 면역학적활성보다 높은 생물학적 활성을 가지며, 생리적 현상의 지표가 된다고 추론된다. 또한 steroid, bGTH는 여포의 선택, 폐쇄를 구분하는 지표로 사용가능하며, 여포가 폐쇄될때 여포액내 B/I ratio가 현저히 낮아지는 것으로 보아 GTH의 활성이 감소되는 것으로 판단된다.

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Treatment of Phenolic Resin Wasterwater by Candida tropicalis PW-51 (Candida tropicalis PW-51을 이용한 페놀수지 폐수의 처리)

  • 김성빈;김희식;오희목;윤병대;김치경
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1999
  • Phenolic resin wastewater contained 41,000 mglI phenol, 2,800 mg/l fonualdehyde and various chlorinated phenolic compounds. Candida tropicalis PW-51 isolated [rom the natural enVlfooment was able to degrade 1,000 mg/l phenol in the presence of 100 mglI formaldehyde, but it took much time to degrade phenol with the increase of formaldehyde in phenolic resin wastewater. %en the phenolic resin wastewater was diluted to 1/40, the initial concentration of phenolic compounds (phenols) was 882 mglI and degraded to 81 mglI by C tfVpicalis PW-51 in batch culture. In a continuous biological treatment, the phenolic resin wastewater was diluted to 40 (745 mglI), 20 (1,356 mglI), or 10 (2,875 mglI) times. The removal efficiency of phenols in 1/40- and lI20-diluted phenolic resin wastewater was about 92%, but the phenols in 1!1O-diluted wastewater were not degraded. The remained phenols in wastewater were absorbed by a mixture of activated carbon and rice bran (1:1, v:v) in the process of absorption which was connected to the biological treatment. The total removal efficiency of phenols in 1!40~ and l/20-diluted phenolic resin wastewater was 99.9%.

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Fatty Acid Composition of Concentrated Phytoplanktons by Cold Storage and Their Effects on the Larval Survival of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas (냉장보관된 농축 먹이생물의 지방산 조성 변화와 농축먹이로 사육한 굴 유생의 생존율)

  • LIM Hyun Jeong;PARK Sung Real
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 1998
  • Cold storage of concentrated food phytoplanktons is a useful technique in supplying food organisms for artificial shellfish seed. One month after preservation at $4^{\circ}C$, we have measured survival rate of the concentrated food phytoplanktons, Pavlova lutheli, Isochrysis galbana, Isochrysis aff, galbana and Chaetoceros calcitrans. Thereafter we determined survival rate of oyster lavae fed fresh and concentrated diets and fatty acid compositions of the fresh and concentrated food phytoplanktons. Survival rate of concentrated planktons ranged from $23\%$ to $31\%$ after one month at $4^{\circ}C$. The survival rate of oyster larvae fed cold stored food appeared generally higher than those fed fresh harvested food. Especially, the highest survival rate were found in the larvae fed cold stored concentrated I. aff. galbana. EPA and DHA increased after cold storage and the highest level of DHA was detected in I. aff. galbana. As DHA can role as an important factor in determing nutritional value, it would be better to use concentrated I aff, gaibana kept in cold refrigerator for oyster seed production.

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An Input-output Structural Decomposition Analysis of Korean Biotechnology Industry (국내 생물산업의 구조분해분석)

  • 정미애;허은녕
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2003
  • This study defines the biotechnology industry, examines its position in the domestic economy, and analyses its structure with I-O tables of year 1985, 1990 and 1995. Structural decomposition analysis is used in order to estimate the impact of different sources of growth. We classifies Korean biotechnology industry into 6 sectors, based on the survey of domestic biotechnology industry by Bioindustry Association of Korea. Empirical results indicate that each sector of bioindustry has various sources of growth and industrial demand has led the growth in all sectors except for food-bio and agriculture-bio. For the growth of the industry, each sector needs to cope with the change of the private demand and to improve the import and export structure.

Inhibition of Acetylcholine-activated $K^+$ Current by Chelerythrine and Bisindolylmaleimide I in Atrial Myocytes from the Mice

  • Hana Cho;Youm, Jae-Boum;Earm, Yung-E;Ho, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 2001
  • The effects of protein kinase C inhibitors, chelerythrine and bisindolylmaleimide I, on acetylcholine activated $K^{+}$ currents ( $I_{KACh}$) were examined in atrial myocytes of mice using patch clamp technique. Chelerythrine and bisindolylmaleimide I inhibited $I_{KACh}$ in reversible and dose-dependent manners. Half maximal effective concentrations were 0.49 $\pm$ 0.01 $\mu$M for chelerythrine and 98.69 $\pm$ 12.68 nM for bisindolylmaleimide I.(omitted)

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Analysis of Scientific Item Networks from Science and Biology Textbooks (고등학교 과학 및 생물교과서 과학용어 네트워크 분석)

  • Park, Byeol-Na;Lee, Yoon-Kyeong;Ku, Ja-Eul;Hong, Young-Soo;Kim, Hak-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2010
  • We extracted core terms by constructing scientific item networks from textbooks, analyzing their structures, and investigating the connected information and their relationships. For this research, we chose three high-school textbooks from different publishers for each three subjects, i.e, Science, Biology I and Biology II, to construct networks by linking scientific items in each sentence, where used items were regarded as nodes. Scientific item networks from all textbooks showed scare-free character. When core networks were established by applying k-core algorithm which is one of generally used methods for removing lesser weighted nodes and links from complex network, they showed the modular structure. Science textbooks formed four main modules of physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, while Biology I and Biology II textbooks revealed core networks composed of more detailed specific items in each field. These findings demonstrate the structural characteristics of networks in textbooks, and suggest core scientific items helpful for students' understanding of concept in Science and Biology.

영춘남굴과 노동굴의 생물분포 밀도와 이의 보전책

  • 임기영
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 1980
  • 동굴 속이라는 특수환경 속에 사는 동물을 우리는 동물생물(Gavernicole)이라 부르며, 이 동굴생물은 i)외래성(trogloxene) : 개구리(Amphibia) 따위의 양서류와 파리(Piptera) 등. ii) 호동굴성(troglophile) : 푸라나니아(Tricladia), 거미류(Araneido) 박쥐(Chirptera) 등. iii) 진동굴성(troglobiont): 새우류(Amphipoda), 톡톡이(Collembala), 좀류(Thysanura), 노래기(Aiplopada) 등. 3가지로 분류하고 있다.(중략)

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생물생산시설 및 환경을 위한 계측의 기초(I)

  • 류관희
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1992
  • "존재하는 사물은 무엇이나 일정한 양으로 존재한다."라는 말이 있다. 계측은 바로 이 양을 결정하는 것이다. 계측 과정 또는 행위는 미리 정해진 표준과 피측정물 사이의 양적인 비교로써 이루어진다. 계측은 여러 가지 사물을 정량적으로 파악함은 물론이고, 자동 제어하기 위한 수단으로서의 방법이나 장치, 더 나아가 처리 등을 포함하는 넓은 의미를 갖고 있다. 따라서 사물의 현상이나 상태를 특징 짓는 양을 정의하거나 선정해서, 그것을 수치로 나타내는 조작은 계측의 일부라고 생각할 수 있다.

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