• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.23 no.3 s.61
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• pp.23-48
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• 2006

Record management metadata schema should have robust structure to represent not only elements innate in records itself but also management elements for the life cycle of records according to business activities. To realize these requirement, Information model for record domain is needed and also Metadata framework supporting semantic refinement and data element specialization required in record management business or applications are required. This study analyse main principles and characteristics of metadata scheme, and then suggested a novel method to develope schema systematically and effectively. This study propose information model and set of core data elements of records management based on ISO 15489 and 230381, and show how to implement the record management framework.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1087-1091
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• 2009

The concept for algorithm needs to be established in various fields such as architecture, medicine and life science but understanding only theoretically has its limits. It is therefore educated using many multimedia factors but still is difficult to bring interests and carry out the higher level courses. For algorithm and programming, due to the subject's peculiarity it is very important to actually execute the program to understand the realization theory. In this paper, it aims to design a basic concept of algorithm using a flow chart of visualizing program and an algorithm education system to learn the basic programming C language, which is the fundamental element in algorithm learning.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.30 no.3 s.47
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• pp.427-438
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• 2004

Cosmeceuticals products we not the products simply for moisturizing and protecting skin but the ones for encouraging to make improvements on wrinkles and helping to whiten, tan, and protect skin against ultraviolet light. In a broader sense, they refer to products with aiming to maintain healthy condition of skin such that skin troubles could be improved or aging of skin could be delayed. However, cosmeceuticals should not have any side effects because they are applied to the whole body for a long period of time differing from medical products which are used on specific areas for a short time. The number of such cosmeceuticals has increased from 500 in 2001 to 2300 in 2003. In order to develop and broaden the scope of cosmeceuticals, the concept of cosmetics needs to be changed from caring skin to delaying aging of the skin and reviving cells. For this purpose, high-valued materials should be developed through basic researches related to the biological function of skin, in vivo experiment and reaction of skin in response to various stimuli using biotechnologies and bioengineering methods. At the same time, it should be proceeded to develop new nano materials for overcoming skin barriers and transfer matericals for helping to absorb effective substances and maintaining stability.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.311-326
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• 2009

This study is to identify the concept of the digital curation, archiving and preservation resulted in the development of digital information resources, and is to suggest the roles and strategies of the digital curation in university library based on the lifecycle information process of the digital information resources and the examples of the digital curation from domestic and aborad. I have designed a curation model and the preservation of the digital resources in university library by using creators, curators, and users who stand on the basis of the lifecycle. As a result, I have built up a system that is to be a basis to share resources and cooperation among universities.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.125-146
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• 1998

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 대형국가연구개발프로그램인 Biotech2000프로그램에 대한 체계적인 평가를 시도하는데 있다. 대형연구개발프로그램과 그 평가에 관련된 연구가 아직 구조화되지 못한 상황이기 때문에 공공정책학분야에서 발전되어온 정책평가이론을 바탕으로 대형연구개발프로그램의 평가를 하기 위한 탐색적인 개념틀을 적립하고, 이를 바탕으로 총14년(1994-2007)의 장기대형프로그램으로 1단계를 마친 Biotech 2000프로그램을 대상으로 프로그램평가의 구성요소 및 이들간의 관계를 체계적으로 평가하여 정책적 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 평가는 참여자와의 인터뷰조사와 생명공학관련 산·학·연 연구자에 대한 설문조사 및 그 밖의 2차 자료를 통하여 이루어졌으며, 평가의 구성요소로는 프로그램의 원칙 및 전략평가, 추진체계 및 집행평가 그리고 목표달성평가(성과 및 영향평가)를 대상으로 하였다. 본 프로그램은 범부처적인 프로그램으로 프로그램의 형성 및 집행에 있어 성공적으로 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 프로그램의 초기단계이긴 하지만 생명공학기술의 중요성에 대한 인식의 확산에 결정적인 기여를 한 것으로 보인다. 그러나 부처간의 조정이나 연구과제의 비일관성, 산업화에 대한 전략 등의 부재가 문제인 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.279-291
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• 2001

Rapid progress in modern medical technology has made it possible to sustain life and/or delay death using 'heroic' treatments. The availability of life-sustaining treatment brings several issues in end-of-life care such as 'dying with dignity' and an radical increase in health care costs. The use of Advance Directives(AD) have been widely heralded by health care providers, gerontologists, and advocacy groups as means of protecting patients' right to accept or refuse life-sustaining treatment in end-of-life care. The use of AD can not only improve patients' autonomy and quality of life but also bring efficiency in distributing health care resources. The proportion of older persons in Korean population has been increasing. Those 65 years of age or over were about 7 percent of the population. Death and dying is not limited to older persons, but it is more prevalent among them. In conjunction with an aging population and the increasing prevalence of death, the issues of death and dying will become crucial in near future in terms of 'dying with dignity', 'autonomy', and 'self-control'. This paper attempts to explode and establish the concept of advance directives (AD) based on literature review. Data sources are computer searches with the MEDLINE database. Due to the lack of prior study on AD for a Korean cases, studies abroad are reviewed. This paper suggests the need for future study on the possibility of the use of AD in Korea.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.46 no.10
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• pp.914-924
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• 2010

우리나라는 1991년 동물에 대한 학대행위 방지 등 동물을 적정하게 보호 관리하기 위하여 필요한 규정을 만들어 동물의 생명과 그 안전을 보호하고, 생명의 존중 등 국민의 정서 함양에 이바지하게 함을 목적으로 '동물보호법'을 제정하였다. 그러나 당시 법에서는 반려동물과 실험동물을 대상으로 한 동물학대 금지 및 유기동물 등에 대한 조치와 동물을 교육 학술연구 및 기타 과학적 목적으로 이용시 고통을 주지 않토록 하는 내용을 규정하고 있다. 그 후 우리 국민의 동물보호 복지에 대한 관심과 의식수준이 점차적으로 향상되면서 국민들의 요구에 따라 그 간 수차례 법령을 개정하였고, 2008년에 전면 개정된 법령에는 반려동물과 실험동물뿐아니라 농장동물에 대하여도 동물학대 금지 및 해당 동물을 적정하게 보호 관리토록하는 동물보호 복지 개념을 도입하게 되었다. 우리가 이처럼 농장동물복지에 대해 초보단계에 있는 것과 달리, 이미 세계동물보건기구(OIE) 및 동물복지 선진국은 농장동물복지 정책에 대해 많은 기준을 만들고 다양한 연구를 수행하고 있다. 또한 한-EU FTA 협상과정에서 EU측이 농장동물복지를 의제화 할 것을 요구하는 등 국가간 통상에서도 농장동물 복지가 중요한 이슈로 작용하고 있어 이 분야에 대한 깊은 관심과 정책개발이 필요하다고 하겠다. 따라서 일반 국민뿐아니라 축산업계에서도 '과연 농장동물복지란 무엇인가'에 대한 궁금증과 더불어 '국내 소비자 및 축산농가에 큰 부담을 주지 않을까'하는 우려를 하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 동물복지란 무엇인가에 대하여 간략히 알아보고, 농장동물 복지에 대한 국제동향 및 국내정책의 방향에 대해서도 논의하고자 한다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.241-252
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• 1997

Having examined the literatures on the terminologies. UlkyuK and Banui, the following results were obtained. 1. since Ul accompanies the symptom of dysphagia. it is thoughr ro indicate the disease and ailment in the larynx and pharynx. and the esphangus. 2. Kuyk is used in the contextof Kyuksak. Kyukjung. Bikyuk. Ulsakamnd Ulkyuk. and since it also includes the meaning of Ul. it is thought that disease and ailment in the esophagus. stomach and duodenum are included in this category. 3. Although Ul and Kyuk are differentiated. since they appear in conjunction with the other clinically. they can be refferred to as Ulkyuk. 4. Banui represents the phenomenon of vomiting. because it is oresent in a bad case of Ulkyuk. it can be seen to be included in Ulkyuk. Thus. Ulkyuk and Banui can be refferred to as one. 5.Although the name of an ailments in oriental medicine and that in the western medicine can not be in perfect match. Ulkyuk is refferred to as ailments in esophagus such as esophagitis. esophageal ulcer, esophageal deverticulum and esophageal cancer. while Banui is refferred to asailments in stomanch and duodenum such as stomach cancer. chtonic spasmic gastritis. it is reasonable to differentiate the two in general. As seen above, since the concept of the terminologies. Ulkyuk and Banui are somewhat different among Oriental medicine doctors. a consensus is needed to come up with terms that all can agree on.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.23-34
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• 2014

Though a dozen of different software life cycle models are suggested, there is no universal model which can satisfy all the characteristics of software. Organizations mix and match different life cycle models to develop a model more tailored for their systems and capabilities. We suggest overlapped-concurrent development life cycle model that is more suitable in various software development environment. Firstly, we divided the development process into abstract and implementation stage. Abstract stage is from software concept phase to detailed design starting time, and implementation stage is from detailed design phase to system testing phase. Next, the abstract stage introduced the overlapped phase concept that begins the next phase when the step is completed 20% by applying pareto's law. In the implementation stage, we introduced the concurrent development which the several phases are performed some time as when one use-case (UC) is completed the next development phase is started immediately. The proposed model has an advantage that it can reduce the inefficiency of development resource greatly. This model can increase the customer satisfaction with a great product at a low cost and on a short schedule. Also, this model can contribute to increase the software development success rate.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.77
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• pp.7-27
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• 2024

This study addresses the crucial role of Christian Religious Education (CRE) amidst civic polarization, moral disimagination, and learned helplessness. It begins her personal background as a 1.5-generation Vietnamese American and her academic engagement in immigrant faith and the challenges of teaching faith in violent contexts. The work underscores the public dimension and impact of religious education, highlighting its potential for fostering critical capacities for public engagement. However, that study observes a prevalent disconnection between congregational culture and the aim of public engagement, leading to a form of learned helplessness among students and communities. The researcher draws on Paulo Freire's concepts of "critical hope" and the need for a curriculum that transcends mere content delivery to foster transformative engagement with societal issues. The document critiques the disimigination machine that undermines critical thinking and collective resistance, as articulated by Henry Giroux, and explores the concepts of "learned helplessness" as a barrier to environmental and social activism. The researcher advocates for a theopoetic and theopolitical approach to education that nurtures hope and practical engagement with the world's injustice. She emphasizes small acts of theopoetic and theopolitical hope as transformative practices, using an example from Ferguson, Missouri, to illustrate how public liturgy and protest can mediate hope and justice. The document concludes with a call for a life-long, life-wide, and life-deep curriculum of enchantment towards responsible participation in societal repair, rooted in Christian hope.