• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상호 간섭 오차

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MMSE-Based Relaying Method for Multiuser Bidirectional Communications (여러 사용자 양방향 통신을 위한 MMSE-기반 중계 기법)

  • Joung, Jin-Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5A
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, minimum mean-square-error (MMSE)-based transceiver processing of a bidirectional amplify-and-forward (AF) relay having multiple antennas is proposed. Besides, the optimal beamforming vectors of users are designed in the sense of the sum rate maximization. Simulation results show that the proposed relay processing can effectively reduce both co-channel interferences and self-interferences and that the proposed beamforming method is proper to the bidirectional communication employing the AF relay.

Acoustic Analysis of Interior Spaces by Using the Phased Geometric Acoustic Model (위상이 고려된 기하음향모델에 의한 내부음장 해석)

  • 신호철;이정권
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1998
  • 중주파수대역은 내부 음향 모드의 공명 및 모드간 상호 간섭 특성을 완전히 무시할 수는 없으나 모드 밀도가 비교적 높기 때문에, 기존의 저주파수용 모드기법이나 고주파수에 대한 통계적 및 기하학적 해석방법과는 다른 기법이 필요한 구간이다. 본 논문에서는 위상 을 포함한 기하음향모델을 이용하여 중주파수 특성을 고려하는 개념을 이용하여 해석기법을 확립하였으며, 삼각형빔법을 기초로 한 모델링을 하였다. 세 개의 서로 다른 특성을 지닌 대 상 공간에 대해 음향 경계요소법 및 실험에 의한 음향 주파수응답함수와 본 연구 결과를 비 교함으로써 유효성과 오차특성을 검토하였다. 이로부터 위상으로 고려한 중주파수 대역에 잘 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였고, Schroeder의 차단주파수 이하의 저주파수에서는 내부구조 에 의한 회절이, 차단주파수의 네 배 이상인 고주파수에서는 벽면에서의 산란이 간섭현상과 함께 고려되어야 함을 보였다. 이러한 해석기법은 중주파수대역에 있어서 청감특성을 고려 한 내부공간의 음향설계에 매우 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

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Design of sensing element for 3-component load cell using parallel plate structure (병렬판구조를 이용한 3분력 로드셀 감지부의 설계)

  • Kim, Gap-Sun;Kang, Dae-Im;Jeong, Su-Yeon;Joo, Jin-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1871-1884
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the design process of a 3-component load cell with a multiple parallel plate structure which may be used to measure transverse forces and twisting moment simultaneously. Also we have derived equations to predict the bending strains on the surface of the beams in the multiple parallel plate structure under transverse force or twisting moment. It reveals that the bending strains calculated from the derived equations are in good agreement with the results from finite element analysis and experiment. Also we have evaluated the rated output and interference error of each component, which can be efficiently used to design a 3-component load cell with a multiple parallel plate structure.

Development of OTF measurement system for evaluation of digital camera (디지털 카메라 평가용 OTF 측정 장치 개발)

  • Song, Jong-Sub;Lee, Yoon-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Mo;Cho, Jae-Heung;Jang, Soo;Park, Sang-Ki;Kim, Young-Jun;Min, Woon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2000
  • 광학 렌즈계의 성능 평가를 위한 OTF(Optical Transfer Function) 측정 방법은 Hopkins$^{(1)}$ 에 의해 기본 이론이 확립된 이래 세계 각국에서 활발하게 연구되어 왔으며, 가장 합리적이고 신뢰도가 높은 평가방법으로 인정되고 있다. OTF 측정 방법은 간섭계를 이용하는 측정 방법$^{(2)}$ 과 광학계에 의해 맺혀진 상을 주사 해석하는 방법$^{(3)}$ 으로 대별될 수 있으며, 세계적으로 20여가지 이상의 측정 장치가 개발되었다. 현재 세계 각국은 다양한 형태의 OTF 측정 장치를 보유하고 있으며, OTF의 정확도를 비교 검토하는 연구가 활발해져서 측정 표준을 확립하였고,$^{(4)}$ 국제적인 측정 비교 오차를 0.02 이하로 줄일 수 있게 되었다.$^{(5)}$ 특히 선진국에서는 측정 장치들 간의 상호 비교를 위해 표준 렌즈를 설계, 제작하였고, 이러한 표준 렌즈를 적절한 측정 조건하에서 측정 오차의 원인과 측정 정확도를 평가하는데 사용하였다. (중략)

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Precision of Iterative Learning Control for the Multiple Dynamic Subsystems (복합구조물의 선형반복학습제어 정밀도 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2001
  • 다양한 산업체에서 반복적인 특정업무를 수행하는 경우가 흔히 발생한다. 반복되는 오차의 경험치를 근거로 주어진 작업을 추진하는 과정에서 이들 업무의 정밀도제고를 추구함으로써 갖는 성능개선은 사업장의 품질관리와 직결된다. 학습제어의 본래 적용동기는 생산조립라인에 투입되어 반복적인 일을 수행하는 산업로봇의 정밀도 제고이다. 본 논문에서 분산이산시형시스템에서 출발하였으며, 이를 산업용로봇에 적용하기 위하여 수학적으로 모델링한 모의실험을 통하여 알고리즘의 안정성과 반복오차를 줄여가는 과정을 보여 주었다. 입출력정보가 상호간섭 하는 산업용로봇과 같은 복합구조물에서도 모든 시스템(링크)의 정밀도를 만족함을 보여 줌으로써 복합구조물에서 선형반복학습제어의 안정성을 증명하였다.

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The Performance Analysis of the Pseudo-decorrelator for WCDMA systems (WCDMA 시스템을 위한 유사 역상관기의 성능 분석)

  • 박중후;이용업
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2002
  • As a new type of a linear decorrelating receiver, the Pseudo-Decorrelator was presented for asynchronous code division multiple access systems by the author. In this paper, the concept of the Pseudo-Decorrelator is extended to derive a multiuser receiver for WCDMA uplink systems over a Rayleigh fading multipath channel. Starting with the analysis of the multiple access components of the decision statistics, a non-square cross-correlation matrix for each bit is obtained. This cross-correlation matrix is then inverted, and the inverted matrix is applied to the decision statistics obtained from a conventional receiver. This receiver is near-far resistant and outperforms conventional receivers even for the cases in which synchronization errors, such as time delay errors and phase errors exist.

Study on the Between the Grounding Resistance and Grounding Electrode using Mesh Grounding Electrodes and a Shielding Panel (메쉬접지전극과 차폐패넬을 이용한 접지저항 및 접지전극간의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Leeg, Chung-sik;Cho, Moon-taek;Na, Seung-kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the electric potential of electrode surface is investigated by assuming them as two dimensional sets of point current sources. And, the simulated water tank is manufactured as a reduced scale of the earth. Henceforth, the adequate model electrode for test is decided to decrease experimental errors relevant to the limitation of the size of the water tank. The one of important things of this work, the deduction method of the potential interference factor is proposed, which used as the criterion of the potential interference according to the shape of conductors and the laying conditions, when multiple grounding conductors are situated at the same resistance grounding area. Also, the validity of this theory is verified from a numerical simulation of the grounding electrode to be used in experiments, and this study is realized by the verified theory and the simulated experiments.

Compensation Algorithm of Beamforming Error for Wideband Conformal Array Antenna (광대역 컨포멀 위상 배열 안테나의 빔형성 열화 보상 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Ho-Joon;Lee, Kang-In;Nam, Sang-Wook;Chung, Young-Seek;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.478-486
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the wideband beamforming in a conformal phased array antenna by compensating the errors. For the wideband beamforming, we used the True Time Delay(TTD), which was fabricated on the RF circuit board to obtain long delay lines. Beamforming errors in the conformal array antenna are the mutual coupling between the array elements, the dispersive error in the TTD circuit, and the quantization error by the digital control. We apply the compensation algorithm to the conformal phased array antenna of wideband 2~4 GHz, and verify the usefulness by comparing the results with the experiment results.

Topographic Mapping using SAR Interferometry Method (레이다 간섭기법(SAR Interferometry)을 이용한 지형도 제작)

  • Jeong, Do-Chan;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2000
  • Recently, SAR Interferometry method is actively being studied as a new technic in topographic mapping using satellite imageries. it extract height values using two SAR imageries covering same areas. Unlike when using SPOT imageries, it isn't affected by atmospheric conditions and time. But it is difficult to process radar imageries and the height accuracy is very low where relief displacements are high. In this study, we produced DEM(Digital Elevation Model) using ERS-1, ERS-2 tandem data and analysed the height accuracy over 14 ground control points. The mean error in height was 14.06m. But when using airborne SAR data, it Is expected that we can produce more accurate DEM which will be able to ue used in updating 1/10,000 or 1/25,000 map.

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Location-based Frequency Interference Management Scheme Using Fingerprinting Localization Algorithms (Fingerprinting 무선측위 알고리즘을 이용한 영역 기반의 주파수 간섭 관리 기법)

  • Hong, Aeran;Kim, Kwangyul;Yang, Mochan;Oh, Sunae;Jung, Hongkyu;Shin, Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.10
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    • pp.901-908
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    • 2012
  • In an intelligent automated manufacturing environment, an administrator may use M2M (Machine-to-Machine) communication to recognize machine movement and the environment, as well as to respond to any potential dangers. However, commonly used wireless protocols for this purpose such WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), ZigBee, and Bluetooth use the same ISM (Industrial Science Medical) band, and this may cause frequency interference among different devices. Moreover, an administrator is frequently exposed to dangerous conditions as a result of being surrounded by densely distributed moving machines. To address this issue, we propose in this paper to employ a location-based frequency interference management using fingerprinting scheme in industrial environments and its advanced localization schemes based on k-NN (Nearest Neighbor) algorithms. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes reduce distance error, frequency interference, and any potential danger may be responded immediately by continuous tracing of the locations.