• Spatial Information Research
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.309-317
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• 2009

Recently, convergence phenomena among industries are appeared with the rapid development of information and communication technology and technology convergence also is emerging as a key issue. Especially, geospatial information industry may be expected to conduct a role as a pioneer in this convergence era. In order to do this, all fields of geospatial information should be classified systematically and interoperability and compatibility among geospatial information systems should be acquired. In this paper, a technical reference model of intelligent geospatial information is proposed to show a hierarchical technical system in the field of geospatial information. The model is developed with five core research projects of Korean Land Spatialization Group (KLSG) and includes also the scope and importance of core technology in the system. The model would be helpful to manage and control all projects of KLSG.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.12-26
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• 2004

In the past, geographic data is constructed and serviced through independent formats of its own according to each GIS(Geographic Information System). Recently the provision of interoperability in GIS is important to efficiently apply the various geographic data between conventional GIS's. Whereupon OGC(Open GIS Consortium) proposed GML(Geography Markup Language) to offer the interoperability between heterogeneous GISs in distributed environments. The GML is an XML encoding for the transport and storage of geographic information, including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features. Also, the GML includes Web Map Server Implementation Specification to service the GML documents. Accordingly the prototype to provide the reciprocal interchange of geographic information between conventional GIS's and GML documents is widely studied. In this paper, we propose a mapping method of geographic in formation between spatial database and GML for the prototype to support the interoperability between heterogeneous geographic information. For this method, firstly the scheme of converting geographic in Formation of the conventional spatial database into the GML document according to the GML specification is explained, and secondly the scheme to transform geographic information of GML documents to geographic data of spatial database is showed. Consequently, the proposed method is applicable to the framework for integrated geographic information services based on Web by making an offer the interoperability between already built geographic information of conventional GIS's using a mapping method of geographic information between spatial database and GML.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.223-238
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• 2003

This paper presents GDOCF(Government Document Enterprise Architecture Framework) based on the direction of EA(Enterprise Architecture) framework to build GDOCEA. The construction of EA for GDOC offered various types of information technology Platform which advanced the interoperability between Government Information Systems. In addition, it insured the interoperability between the e-Government Initiatives and helped a consistent management for information resource. As a result, MOGAHA could support a policy decision and capital investment plan for information. Also, all the information needed for the operation and management of GDOC has been being referenced, shared and utilized as EA repository. Eventually Pilot EA would be a corner stone to build EA master plan considering all the information systems in MOGAHA.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.184-186
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• 2004

본 연구는 공간데이터 동기화 표준 프로토콜 명세인 SyncML(Synchronization Markup Language)을 이용하여 모바일 장비와 서버사이에 공간데이터를 동기화 구조를 정의하여 상호운용성 확보를 위하여 기존에 사용되어온 GML(Geographic Markup Language) 데이터와의 통합 및 다양한 데이터 소스에 대한 접근 가능성을 제시한다 뿐만 아니라 Metadata 및 Catalog Service를 이용한 공간데이터 동기화 시스템을 제시함으로써 분산되어 있는 다양한 형태의 공간데이터, 비공간 데이터의 관계성을 고려한 데이터 연동을 가능하게 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.202-204
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• 2003

본 연구는 이동체와 지도정보의 출력을 위한 XML 엔코딩 표준인 GML(Geography Markup Language)을 이용하여 이동체 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. OGC(OpenGIS Consortium) 웹 매핑 기술인 웹맵 서버(WebMapServer) 개념을 응용하여 공간 데이터와 이동체 정보를 통합하며. 통합 과정에서 요구되는 표준화된 데이타 모델과 인터페이스는 OGC가 제안한 표준화된 개념을 사용한다. 데이터는 별도의 응용스키마를 정의하여 적용하였다. GML은 공간데이터와 비공간데이터의 저장과 전송을 위한 XML 엔코딩 표준이므로, 데이터 공유를 위한 확장성 및 상호운용성을 확보할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.85-88
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 분산되어 존재하는 서비스나 디바이스의 효과적인 사용을 위해서는 서비스의 종류나 서비스의 위치 등의 기본적인 정보가 사전에 제공되어야 한다. 이러한 기본 정보를 사용자의 요구에 맞게 정확히 탐색해서 찾아주는 일련의 과정을 서비스 디스커버리(Service Discovery)라 칭하며, 유비쿼터스 같은 분산 이동 환경에서 가장 먼저 구축되어야만 하는 시스템이다. 최근에는 발달된 에이전트 기술을 서비스 디스커버리와 접목시켜 분산되어 있는 서비스와 디바이스 그리고 사용자까지 효율적이고 유용성 있게 관리하는 추세이다. 각국의 기업이나 학교에서 수 많은 에이전트 플랫폼이 개발되어 왔지만, 각기 다른 개발 기준의 적용으로 인하여 에이전트 플랫폼 간의 상호운용(Interoperability)에 어려움이 존재한다. FIPA 에서는 이종 에이전트 플랫폼 간의 제공 서비스 상호운용을 위해서 디스커버리 미들웨어(Discovery Middleware) 모듈을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 FIPA-OS 와 JADE 그리고 SLP 플랫폼 들이 서로의 서비스를 공유할 수 있도록, FIPA 에서 제안한 디스커버리 미들웨어를 실질적으로 개발하여 상호간의 서비스 디스커버리가 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.107-115
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• 2012

In recent Information Environment, various Multimedia contents are getting noticed. But, since these contents have various formats of representation and very wide range of information, it was difficult to retrieve contents that user wanted and to utilize it. To solve these problems, many studies presented draft standards for adding metadata to contents, and then, semantic search for contents had become available. Unfortunately, as the number of metadata standards and contents increased, the lack of interoperability between contents was begun and users are faced with difficulty of search contents again. To improve these problems, this paper supports interoperability between metadata standards and expands the semantic relationship between elements and proposes an ontology which is named TOFIC(The Ontology For Imagery Contents) for enhanced semantic search. In TOFIC, the semantic relationships between MPEG-7 and TV-Anytime are classified, and extended new semantics are defined. As a result, semantic search for multimedia contents is enhanced and it is possible to retrieve most of the multimedia contents that exist on the current information environment consistently. In addition, it supports enhanced content-based search for multimedia contents.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.38 no.10
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• pp.979-984
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• 2010

The users who use a combined GPS/Galileo receiver will benefit from an improved availability of the combined system and a reduced dependence on one particular positioning system. However, these users must solve the problem of an offset between the time scales of GPS and Galileo (GGTO). GGTO must be analyzed for not only a navigation system but also a timing system requesting precise time service. This paper analyzes the interoperability problem in a combined GPS/Galileo timing receiver and estimates the timing performance under various assumptions. The GPS real measurements were collected by using the commercial timing receiver from Ashtech Ltd. and the Galileo measurements were generated by a simulation software. A suitable test scenario set-up and the performance in a point of timing stability was evaluated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.22-24
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• 2003

최근 웹 확산에 따른 일반인들의 인터넷 이용이 급증하였고 이에 따른 정보 기술도 빠르게 변화하고 있다. GIS 분야에서도 시대의 흐름에 맞춰 공간 데이타를 웹상에서 제공하는 웹 GIS 분야가 등장하게 되었다. 그러나, 상호이질적인 공간 데이타를 웹 기반 분산 환경에서 서비스하기 위해 표준 인터페이스와 각각의 웹 서비스 모델을 정의한 통합 시스템이 요구되고 있다. OGC에서는 기존 OPenGIS의 상호운용성을 웹 환경에서 지원하고, 또한 피쳐 인스턴스 단위의 지리정보를 접근하기 위해 새로운 웹 피쳐 서비스 구현 명세를 제안하였다. 웹 피쳐 서비스 구현 명세에서는 클라이언트로부터 HTTP를 통하여 요청된 공간.비공간 질의를 처리하기 위한 URL 컴포넌트를 정의하고 있다. 이 컴포넌트는 클라이언트 질의를 수행하여 피쳐 인스턴스 단위로 데이타를 검색 및 조작하고, 검색된 데이타는 GML로 정의하여 클라이언트로 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 OGC가 제안한 XML 기반의 표준 공간 데이타 포맷인 GML과 웹 피쳐 서비스 인터페이스를 이용해 분산된 지리정보 데이타를 웹 브라우저를 통하여 서비스할 수 있는 웹 피쳐 서비스 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.2 no.1 s.3
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• pp.5-16
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• 2000

OGC(Open GIS Consortium) suggests the 'OpenGIS Simple Feature Specification for CORBA' which is the OpenGIS implementation specification for CORBA to specify standard interfaces for reuse and interoperation among distributed heterogeneous GIS resources in the CORBA distributed computing environment. An OpenGIS server that supports this implementation specification moat correctly implement all interfaces defined in the OpenGIS implementation specification to be interoperable with wrapped GISs efficiently. In this paper, we have designed and implemented an OpenGIS server based an object relational GIS, called GEUS that integrates GIS and database technologies to provide spatial data types and spatial operators from the DBMS engine level. In the CORBA distributed computing environment, clients can access geospatial data stored in GIS wrapped by the OpenGIS server through the standard interfaces defined in the OpenGIS implementation specification for CORBA. In addition, clients can use geospatial operation features provided by a back-end GIS and interoperate with other GISs.