• 제목/요약/키워드: 상전하

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양자우물 - 양자선 상전이 현상의 광양자테 레이저 (Quantum well - quantum wire phase transiton of photonic quantum ring laser)

  • Kwon, O-Dae;Noik Pan;Kim, Junyeon
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2003
  • The GaAs semiconductor whispering gallery modes, produced in the peripheral Rayleigh band region of W/sub Rayleigh/ = (${\Phi}$/2)( 1-n/sub eff/n), exhibit novel properties of ultralow thresholds open to nano-ampere regime associated with photonic quantum ring (PQR) production (Fig 1 (a)). The PQR phenomena are associated with a photonic field-driven phase transition of quantum well(QW)-to-quantum wire (QWR) and hence the photonic (non-de Broglie) quantum corral effects, on the Rayleigh cavity confined carriers in dynamic steady state, occur as schematically shown in Fig 1. (omitted)

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셀룰로오스 에스터의 LB 막 제조 및 분석 (Preparation and Characterization of Cellulose Esters Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) Films)

  • 김동원;박상래
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1994
  • 세룰로오스 에스터의 LB막을 제조하여 분석하였다. 탄화수소 사슬 길이에 대한 압력-면적 곡선의 변화를 알아보았으며, 압력-면적 곡선의 온도에 대한 의존성으로부터 상전이 과정을 설명하였다. 수평증착법으로 X-type의 다층막을 만들 수 있었으며 접축각, 두께 및 XPS를 측정하였다.

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상전도자기부상식 도시형 자기부상열차의 주행성능시험 및 평가(III) (Performance Test and Safety Evaluation of EMS Type Urban Transit Maglev System(III))

  • 조흥제;김봉섭
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권28호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1998
  • Test Results and Status of development of the urban transit maglev system (UTM-0l) are reported. Maglev Project Team in KIMM, in cooperation with Hyundai Precision Company and the Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI). has successfully finished the second stage development project (1995.5-1998.8) and demonstrated a prototype two vehicle consisted urban maglev train operating in the speed range of 50 km/h. In this paper, we report various test results of the UTM-01 system. present status of quo and future prospect, and what have been done so far to improve the performance of the maglev system overall.

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산화납의 특이상전이 (The Specficity of Phase Transitions of Lead Monoxide)

  • 김정욱;최성철;이응상
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 1993
  • Lead monoxide has two phases at room temperature. One is a yellow orthorhombic phase, the other is a redtetragonal phase. Sometimes two phases are hybrided. The specificity of phase transitions of lead oxide is found during the milling of the batch including lead oxide. The pure orthorhombic phase of PbO can be transformed to the tetragonal phase perfectly by wet ball milling (milling liquid is distilled water) without thermal energy. However, when ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and aceton are used as milling liquid, respectively, the hybrid form of orthorhombic andtetragonal phases is obtained by wet ball milling. From the hybrid form heat-treated at $600^{\circ}C$ for 3hrs, this work results that mechanical phase transition of orthorhombic phase make a new form as distorted type orthorhombic phase of PbO.

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$Al_2O_3$로 코팅된 Y-TZP 분말의 등온 상전이 거동 (Isothermal Phase Transformation Beahviors in $Al_2O_3$ Coated Y-TZP Powders)

  • 이종국;양권승
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 1993
  • Granulated Y-TZP powders were coated by using Sol-Gel method and the coating effect of Al2O3 on the isothermal phase transformation in Al2O3 coated Y-TZP powders was investigated. During aging, tetragonal phase in Y-TZP powder were isothermally transformed to monoclinic, but the tetragonal phase in Al2O3 coated Y-TZP powders was continuously retained in spite of long aging. It can be considered that the improvement of thermal stability of tetragonal phase in Al2O3 coated Y-TZP powders may be due to the increase of constraint effect near tetragonal phase, and the suppression of surface transformation by obstructing the reaction between the surface of Y-TZP and H2O.

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고압력하에서의 $\alpha-quartz$$\alpha-quartz$$GeO_2$의 상전이에 관한 분자동력학시뮬레이션 (Molecular Dynamic Simulations of the Phase Transition of $\alpha-quartz$ and $\alpha-quartz-type$-type $GeO_2$ under High Pressure)

  • 김대원;노광수;최희락;성태현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 1997
  • Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations with new interatomic potential function including the covalent bond were performed on the phase transition of $\alpha$-quartz-type GeO2 under high pressure. The optimized crystal structure and the pressure dependence of the lattice constant showed higher reproducibility than the previous models and were in very good agreement with the experimental data. A phase transition of $\alpha$-quartz and $\alpha$-quartz-type GeO2 by simulation was found approximately 24 GPa and 6-7 GPa, respectively. This phase transition involved an abrupt volume shrinkage and showed 4-6 coordination mixed structure with the increasing in the coordination number of cation.

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강유전 고분자 박막의 상전이 특성 (Phase Transition Properties of Ferroelectric Polymer Films)

  • 박철우;정치섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • Phase transition properties of the copolymer films of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and trifluoroethylene(TrFE), P(VDF-TrFE), were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarization modulated ellipsometry (PME). XRD studies on both Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films and spin coated films exhibit conversions from ferroelectric phase to paraelectric phase at $108{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ on heating and paraelectric phase to ferroelectric phase at $78{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ on cooling. The presence of the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition is also confirmed by the PME technique for the first time in this study. PME was proved to be a very sensitive tool in the measurement of the structural changes at the nano-thickness films.

상전도 방식의 자기부상 제어기 설계(II) (State Feedback Controller Design For Electro-magnetic Suspension System)

  • 장석명;성소영;정상섭;조흥제;성호경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the design of state feedback controller with state observer(dynamic filter) for Electro-Magnetic Suspension System. Also, the gain scheduling technique using state observer is analyzed in the time domain and frequency domain.

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레그 션트저항을 이용한 2상 유도전동기의 상전류 복원 방법 (Phase Current Reconstruction Method of 2-Phase Induction Motor using Leg-Shunt Resistors)

  • 김동기;윤덕용
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권8호
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an economical method that the phase currents can be measured and reconstructed by means of the leg-shunt resistors in the 3-leg 2-phase vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor. In general, the phase currents of 2-phase induction motor have been measured using two Hall current sensors. However, because Hall current sensors are expensive, economically disadvantageous to apply in low power applications. The proposed method is verified by computer simulations and experiments to show the good performance of the vector control.

SRM의 상전환 구간 토크리플 저감을 위한 제어기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Method for Torque Ripple Reduction during Phase Commutation)

  • 김태형;안진우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an advanced torque control scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) using modified non-linear logical TSF (Torque Sharing Function) with PWM is presented. In the proposed control scheme, a simple calculation of PWM duty ratio and switching rules from DITC(Direct Instantaneous Torque Control) can reduce the torque ripple with fixed switching frequency. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results.