• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.42 no.8
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• pp.1296-1302
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• 2013

The quality of fresh jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) fruit rapidly declines in the postharvest stage and thus the effective storage conditions for agricultural warehouses were investigated in this study. Fresh jujubes (~10 kg) were stored using five different storage methods: plastic box without further packaging as a control (C-PL), plastic box with hanji packaging (H-PL), plastic box with functional film packaging (F-PL), cardboard box with hanji packaging (H-CB), and cardboard box with functional film packaging (F-CB). The storage boxes were stored in a refrigerator ($0^{\circ}C$ and 80~90% RH), equipped with an ethylene gas scavenging device for 9 weeks and then the quality characteristics were analyzed. The control storage conditions of jujubes showed a substantial decline in quality with decreases in moisture content, hardness, and sugar content as well as increases in decay ratio and redness. Among the tested storage conditions, F-CB was most effective in terms of maintaining the quality of jujube fruit while maintaining firmness, weightlessness, ripening degree from redness and visible appearance. In conclusion, effective storage and packaging conditions during storage enabled maintenance of fruit quality of jujubes for 9 weeks.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.95-102
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• 2020

This study was carried out to develop a new method of cultivation of 'Hwadam' a new variety of Lentinula edodes, to improve fruiting body productivity and reduce labor. To determine the optimum filter number for box cultivation, L. edodes were assessed for their cultural characteristics and mushroom yield. During spawn running of L. edodes in the box, the temperature gradually increased to the highest value of 25.8℃, 23.7℃, and 23.0℃ on day 18 for the four filter, two filter, and no treatment groups, respectively. Oxygen concentration displayed an opposite trend to carbon dioxide concentration, reaching the lowest value on day 21. The oxygen concentration progressively increased as more filters were used (5.4%, 8.2%, and 8.9% treatment with no, two, and four filters, respectively. Growth of L, edodes in the box resulted in the highest yield (2,228 g/7kg substrate) and biological efficiency (70.7%) using four filters. The biological efficiency of the four filter treatment was 29.4% higher compared to bag cultivation (41.3%). Further studies are necessary to verify stable productivity of fruiting bodies through repeated cultivation.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• v.20
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• pp.19-24
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• 2002

This study was conducted to determine the optimum intervals of shelves and seed-tray layout in container for raising rice seedlings at automatic facility. The seedling characteristics were evaluated with 10-day to 20-day old seedling grown under the different intervals of nursery shelves and seed-tray arrangement in the containers. The plant height was increased as the shelf intervals in nursery containers from 17 cm to 23 cm. The difference in plant height was larger in seedlings seeded at May 10 than those at June 10 and in 20-day old seedlings as compared with 10-day old seedlings. The growth characteristics of seedlings was significantly varied with the layout intervals of nursery tray on the containers. The seedling height was shorter as the extension of layout intervals of the tray on the shelf of nursery containers, but the seedling quality was increased in the seedling which grown on the trays arranged at 3 to 5 cm intervals. The light intensity was remarkably different from the position of nursery tray in the container. The illumination intensity was the highest on the uppermost tray. However the seedling height was shorter as the raising of tray position from the lowest shelf to the highest it in nursery container. The best results based on the seedling characteristics was obtained from the seedlings which grown in the tray arranged at 3 cm interval on the ten-shelf container with 20 cm intervals.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.353-365
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• 2019

The purpose of this research is to guide the development of the program for the Directive Individual Sand Box Play for the improvement of the self-esteem of children of the dissolved multicultural families. For quantitative analysis data, the scores from before and after the program were compared. The SPSS 18.0 Package was used for statistical analysis. For the qualitative analysis, the linguistic changes in B children during the session were collected and analyzed using the self-expression scale. The research period lasted for around 3 months from February 2017 to May 2017, for a total of 12 sessions which included individual activities, 1 session of group activities, and 1 night and 2 days of family camp activities featuring a total of 6 children. The main results of this research include quantitatively through the program of the Directive Individual Sand Box Play in relation to the social self-esteem capability at z=-2,200 on the level of p<.05, the significant difference was shown. Qualitatively, positive expression increased as sessions proceeded and negative expression reduced regarding the linguistic expressions by session of children B. This means that the method of the Directive Individual Sand Box which presents the topic and in addition, the process of visiting the house of a child which is the most secure environment had shown the effectiveness that increases the improvement of the self-esteem of the children of the dissolved multi-cultural families. According to the diverse special characteristics of clients, a preliminary basic framework for the mobile individual sand box program through the directive approach method will be prepared.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.338-345
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 시계열자료를 예측하기 위해 적용한 n$\times$n$\times$1 신경망 구조에서 초기값의 시각적인 선택을 통한 개선된 학습과정을 제안한다. 적용된 Easton[1]의 제어상자는 시각적인 면과 실용적인 적용측면에서 다차원 구조를 논의하기에는 제한적이지만, 적은 개수의 은닉노드를 갖는 단순한 신경망구조에서는 초기 가중값들의 동적인 선택을 통하여 가능한 빨리 효과적인 학습이 이루어질 수 있게 할 수 있다. 신경망 학습의 오차 판단기준은 기존의 평균제곱오차(MSE)를 고려한다. 실증연구에는 모의생성된 ARMA(1,0) 자료와 담배생산량 자료를 이용한다.

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.197
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• pp.72-78
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• 2009

(주)산호수출포장은 수출용 목재상자, 철재상자 제조업체로 지난 20년간 축적된 노하우와 경험을 바탕으로 꾸준한 성장, 발전을 거듭해 온 수출포장 대표 기업이다. 특히 중량물 수출포장 부문은 약 300여개 이상의 거래사와 연간 약 130억원 이상의 매출을 유지하고 있으며 지속적인 품질 개선과 기술 개발로 ISO 9001/ISO 14001, 그리고 철재 제조 부문 3개의 특허와 2개의 실용 신안을 획득하여 국제 경쟁력과 기술력을 고루 갖추어 수출포장의 전문화에 앞장서고 있다. 본 고에서는 (주)산호수출포장의 수출용 BOX의 소재전환에 따른 구조 및 공정 개선 사례와 수출품 포장의 고정방법 개선 사례에 대하여 살펴봄으로써 중량물 및 수출 포장업계의 발전을 독려해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.117-117
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• 2001

목적： 상자성 자기공명 조영제의 효율을 결정하는 중요 인자중의 하나인 조영제의 rotational correlation time ($\tau$R)을 전자상자성공명 data를 측정하고 이를 정량적으로 분석하여 결정하였다. 대상 및 방법： rotational dynamics가 주로 분자의 크기 및 모양에 의해 결정된다는 점을 이용하여 anisotropic한 (equation omitted) tensor를 가지는 VO$^{2＋}$의 VO(DTPA)시료에 대해 다양한 온도에서 즉 다양한 rotational time에 대해 ESR spectrum을 측정하였다. 측정된 EPR data로부터 (equation omitted) 텐서 그리고 최종적으로 $\tau$R 을 SIMPOW와 EPRLF을 사용하여 계산하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1994.04a
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• pp.28-33
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 감도해석법과 최적구조변경법을 간략학 논한 다음 열린 상자형 구조물의 진동특성을 고찰하고 진동특성을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 기둥(pillar)을 이용한 최적구조변경법을 예시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.292-296
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.471-472
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• 2003

국민의 보건의식이 높아짐에 따라서, 병원에서 배출되는 감염성 폐기물의 안정적 처리에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 감염성 폐기물 처리방법으로는 가압멸균과 산화소각 및 건류소각이 있는데, 본 연구 목적은 100％멸균이 보장되는 중형 산화소각을 설계하고 이의 운영특성을 파악하는데 있다. 감염성 폐기물은 일정규격의 상자에 담아서 배출되며, 저온에서 이송과 저장이 이루어지며, 소각로 투입시에도 상자를 파손하지 않고 투입되어야 하는 등의 엄격한 규정에 따라서 소각하여야 한다. 본 연구는 이러한 감염성 폐기물처리 법규 및 감염성 폐기물의 연소 특성을 파악하여 소각로 설계의 기본자료로 활용하였다. (중략)