• 제목/요약/키워드: 상악골

검색결과 699건 처리시간 0.027초

치간 유두 보존을 위한 전략적 연속발치술과 즉시 임플란트 식립: 증례보고 (Strategic serial extractions and immediate implantation for interdental papilla preservation: A case report)

  • 최근배;이정진;안승근;서재민
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제55권3호
    • /
    • pp.286-291
    • /
    • 2017
  • 치간유두의 보존을 위해서는 치간골의 혈액공급이 매우 중요하다. 인접한 임플란트 사이의 치간유두를 재생하는 것은 치아와 임플란트 사이의 치간유두보다 어렵다. 그러므로 인접한 임플란트를 식립할 경우 임플란트 사이 조직을 보존하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해서 전략적 발치술, 즉시 임플란트 식립 및 임시 보철물 제작은 임플란트 주위 조직을 보존하는데 효과적인 방법으로 소개되었다. 본 증례는 손상된 양측 상악 중절치를 전략적 연속 발치술 및 임플란트 즉시 식립을 통해 회복한 환자로 24개월 뒤 임플란트 주위 조직 및 치간 유두가 안정적으로 보존되었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

상악에 발생한 백악질골화성섬유종에 대한 증례보고 (Cemento-Ossifying Fibroma in the Maxilla: A Case Report)

  • 이창연;김주원;장창수;임진혁;양병은;김좌영;배현경
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.215-219
    • /
    • 2012
  • Cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF) is a benign fibro-osseous tumor with fibrous tissue, abnormal cement and bone, or a combination of such elements. These are slow-growing lesions and are more frequent in women. Here, we report the case of a 28-year-old Korean woman. The patient having no underlying disease complained about facial swelling and asymmetry. A firm mass with impacted molars and teeth deviation on the right maxilla was observed. A computed tomography scan was taken and an incisional biopsy was performed. Following this, COF was diagnosed. Complete surgical removal of the lesion was carried out. A post-operative follow-up was conducted and 3 months later the patient reported no discomfort or any sign of recurrence in regards to the lesion. Differential diagnosis with fibrous dysplasia and the COF is important because of the treatment choice. We report a case of COF and offer a review of the literature on this article.

탈단백우골과 비탈회 동종골을 사용한 상악동 거상술의 임상적 연구 (Clinical Comparative Study for Maxillary Sinus Augmentation Using Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral and Mineralized Allograft)

  • 조지호;김수관;문성용;오지수
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.442-446
    • /
    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of popular bone graft materials mineralized allograft and deproteinized bovine bone mineral. Materials and Methods: One hundred seven implants of 78 patients, accompanied by sinus lift using the lateral window technique and simultaneous implantation, were sampled. In addition, some patients with severe systemic conditions were excluded. The initial bone heights of all patients ranged from 3-6 mm. All of the sample cases were treated at our hospital from January 2005 to January 2008. Techniques other than the lateral window technique were excluded, and only one graft material ($Tutoplast^{(R)}$ or Bio-$Oss^{(R)}$) was accepted for inclusion. $Tutoplast^{(R)}$ was used in 63 implants of 41 patients, whereas Bio-$Oss^{(R)}$) was chosen for the remaining 44 implants of 37 patients. The diameters of the particles used ranged from 0.25-1.0 mm, and the volume was 0.5-2 cc (mean, 1.5 cc). Results: The survival rate of the implant fixtures was 99.07% when the lateral window technique was used. Among all of the cases, cases in which $Tutoplast^{(R)}$ was used demonstrated a survival rate of 98.4%, whereas Bio-$Oss^{(R)}$) resulted in 100% survival. With respect to the alveolar bone height, no significant differences were detected between the two graft materials that failed. Conclusion: According to the result reported above, the two common materials for sinus augmentation do not have clinically significant difference. Rather, host factors, such as the height of residual bone, which could be disclosed during questioning patients' systemic conditions, might have greater effects on the prognosis.

파노라마촬영장치의 협설선형단층상에 의한 상악동과 치조골 평가 (An assessment of maxillary sinus and alveolar bone in cross-sectional linear tomogram of panorama)

  • 김재덕
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.137-141
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose: To evaluate the precision of measurements taken of dental implants in bucco-lingually sectioned views of the maxilla by linear tomograms of the panorama and to assess the visibility of the inferior wall of the maxillary sinus. Materials and Methods : Eighty sites prepared with implants of gutta percha cone in the sockets of the upper premolars and molars of 10 dry skulls were radiographically examined using linear tomograms of panorama, and scanned coronally and axially by computed tomography. The differences in mm between the measurements in bucco-lingually sectioned images of maxillary alveolar bone and the true length and width of the implanted gutta percha cones were compared as mean values (mean) and standard deviations (SD) for each radiographic technique. Linear tomography of panorama was compared with computed tomography for visualization of the relationship between the inferior wall of maxillary sinus and the end of each implant. Results: The deviations between the actual implant length and the measured values taken from the linear tomograms (0.44±0.39 mm) was significantly less than the measured values from the multiplanar reconstructed images of the axially scanned computed tomogram (1.21 ± 0.90 mm). There was statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between two techniques in the differences between the measurements and true implant length. The relationship of the inferior border of maxillary sinus with end of implant was worse identified with the linear tomogram of panorama (68%) than the multiplanar reconstructed image of axially scanned computed tomogram (99%). Conclusion: We could not find any differences in the accuracy of length measurement between the linear tomogram of panorama and computed tomogram, but computed tomogram allowed for a better visualization of the inferior wall of the maxillary sinus than the linear tomogram.

  • PDF

어려운 구강 문제를 가진 외상당한 청소년 환자의 소구치 자가이식 및 심미적 회복: 증례 보고 (Autotransplantation of Premolars and Esthetic Rehabilitation in a Traumatized Teenage Patient with Challenging Oral Problems: A Case Report)

  • 고준희;박호원;이주현;서현우
    • 대한소아치과학회지
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2020
  • 어린이의 맹출 중인 치아는 느슨한 치주 인대와 덜 석회화 된 치조골로 둘러싸여 있기 때문에 외상에 취약하다. 외상에 의한 치아의 완전 탈구는 상악 중절치에 가장 빈번하게 발생한다. 탈구된 치아의 재식 후 예후는 구강 외 보존 시간과 상태에 영향을 받는다. 외상 당한 전치의 예후가 불량한 경우 소구치의 전치부 자가 이식은 임플란트 보철이 어려운 성장기 청소년 환자의 적절한 치료 방법으로 받아들여진다. 이 증례 보고는 외상당한 전치와 불량한 구강 위생 및 심한 총생을 가진 청소년 환자에서 치근이 완성된 소구치의 전치부 자가 이식을 통한 심미적 회복의 결과를 기술하고 있다. 복잡하고 어려운 구강 문제의 개선을 위해 포괄적이고 장기간에 걸친 치료가 진행되었다.

반측안면 왜소증의 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Hemifacial Microsomia)

  • 이창곤;이명진;김종섭;박진호;진병로;이희경
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.218-225
    • /
    • 1993
  • 저자들은 악골 변위로 인한 심미적인 문제로 내원한 23세 여자환자에서 안면비대칭, 부정교합을 관찰하였고 두부방사선 계측사진과 전후 방사선사진 및 파노라마사진을 통해 반측안면 왜소증으로 진단하였다. 이에 심미적 개선을 위해 우측하악관절부에 costchodral graft한 후 상악에 Lefort I osteotomy와 하악에 bilateral intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy을 시행한 후 양호한 결과를 얻었으며 수술 후 6개월동안 감염이나 골흡수는 보이지 않았다. 부가적으로 하악과두의 비대칭을 보기위한 towns' view와 연조직 분석을 위한 전산단층 촬영술을 첨가하면 진단에 도움이 될것으로 사료되고, 본 증례에서 향후 연조직 재건을 위한 수술이 첨가되면 더 양호한 결과를 얻을것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

구개 선양낭포암의 두개내 침습 - 증례 보고 - (Intracranial Extension of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Palate - A Case Report -)

  • 오윤경;기근홍
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.293-298
    • /
    • 1999
  • 선양낭포암의 두개내 침습은 매우 드물게 보고되어 있고 구개 선양낭포암이 두개내로 침습된 경우는 국내에서 보고된 바 없다. 침습 기전으로는 직접적인 침습, 신경주위 전이, 혈행성 전이 등 세 가지 경로가 알려져 있다. 본 증례는 35세 여자 환자로 우측 구개 선양낭포암으로 수술과 방사선치료를 받고 3년 10개월 후에 우측 삼차 신경의 안신경가지와 상악 신경가지 부위에 감각이상을 호소하였으나 CT상 재발소견이 보이지 않았다. 이후 우측 안검하수증과 안구마비 증세가 차례대로 발생되어 2차 수술을 받았으며, 종양이 삼차 신경을 따라 두개내 갓세르 반월신경절(Gasserian ganglion)을 거쳐 해면 정맥동과 안와내로 침습됨을 시사했다. 또한 7년 6개월 후에 측두골과 접형골 및 접형동을 통해 우측 측두엽으로 직접 침습된 소견이 발견되어 3차 수술을 받았다. 그 후 폐 전이가 진단된 상태로서, 일차 수술후 9년 5개월동안 생존하여 있다.

  • PDF

상악 구치부에서 자가골편 이식술의 예후와 골 변화량에 관한 후향적 연구 (A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE SURGICAL SUCCESS AND VERTICAL BONE RESORPTION RATE AFTER AUTOGENOUS BLOCK ONLAY GRAFT IN POSTERIOR MAXILLA)

  • 명미랑;김명래;김선종
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • 제35권5호
    • /
    • pp.340-345
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical success of bone reconstruction of the severely atrophic maxilla using autogenous block bone onlay graft from the ramus and ilium prior to dental implantation. And we measured the amount of vertical height change Material and Methods: 26 partially edentulous patients(32 case) who needed block onlay bone graft before implant placement in posterior maxillary area from 2002 to 2009 were selected for this study. Patients consisted of 20 males & 6 females and the average of their age was 54.2. Patients who were treated with ramal bone were 19 case and patients who were treated with iliac bone were 11 case. Digital panoramic X-ray was taken at the day of surgery, 3 months and 6 months later after the surgery. Vertical height change & resorption rate of grafted bone were measured with the same X-rays and compared Results: Two out of 32 bone grafts had to be removed because of inflamation at the grafts area(97.3%). The mean of radiographic vertical height change(change rate) of post-op. 3 month was 0.54mm(8.5%)and 6 month was 0.99mm(15.9%). Compairing to intraoral donor site(ramus), iliac bone had more vertical height change(1.18mm) at 6 month after surgery. Conclusions: Within the limit of this study, autogenous block onlay grafts can be considered a promising treatment for severely atrophic maxilla.

상악동거상술시 자가골 복합이식이 골재생에 미치는 영향 (The effects of autogenous composite grafts on bone regeneration after sinus elevation)

  • 나의성;권영혁;박준봉;허익
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.377-392
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this present study was to investigate the effect of autogenous bone with histological evaluation of regenerated bone after sinus elevation. The study involved genaral healthy 6 patients participated in this study and were treated with 2-stage sinus elevation procedures using a combination of demineralized freezed-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) and coralline calcium carbonate with or without autogenous bone. At 6months after sinus elevation, bone specimens were obtained and stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin for light microscopic evaluation. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Autogenous bone grafts present trabecular patterns at 6 months in test groups, consist of woven bone and lamellar bone, but more compact than control groups. 2. Resorption of bone graft particles, osteoblast-like cells, newly formed osteoid tissue were observed at 6 months in test groups, but seems to be more frequently than control groups. 3. New osteoid tissue was formed from the surface of graft materials and gradually expanded around them. 4. The appearance of connective tissue around graft materials was densely formed, but more prominent in test groups than control groups. 5. Bone graft particles were resorbed incompletely and slight inflammatory infiltrate, newly formed capillaries, and adipocytes were observed. From the above results, autogenous bone is effective in bone regeneration after sinus elevation, could provide favorable conditions in implant placement.

비스포스포네이트 연관 악골괴사증(BRONJ) (Bisphophonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ))

  • 김현묵;박찬진
    • 구강회복응용과학지
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.449-454
    • /
    • 2011
  • 근래에 비스포스포테이트(bisphosphonate) 투약의 부작용으로 악골괴사에 관한 보고들이 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. 최근에 보고된 유병율은 대략 0.8% - 12 % 정도이다. 하악은 상악보다 2배 정도 호발하는 것으로 보고되었고 이의 60 - 70 %는 치과진료와 연관성이 거론되었다. 임상적으로 골괴사 현상이 일어나기 전에 건강한 치주조직에 변화가 일어나는데 치유지연 점막궤양, 치아동요와 원인을 알 수 없는 연조직 감염등이 관찰되었다. 치아발거가 치과영역에서 가장 흔한 사전 처치행위로 알려져 있다. 장기적인 비스포스포네이트 투약시 세심한 예방적 치과진료가 이러한 심각한 괴사로 이어지지 않도록 하는데 절대적이다.