Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

The Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (대한구강악안면외과학회)
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A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE SURGICAL SUCCESS AND VERTICAL BONE RESORPTION RATE AFTER AUTOGENOUS BLOCK ONLAY GRAFT IN POSTERIOR MAXILLA

상악 구치부에서 자가골편 이식술의 예후와 골 변화량에 관한 후향적 연구

  • Myoung, Mee-Rang (Department of Implantology, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Rae (Department of Implantology, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Jong (Department of Implantology, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Ewha Womans University)
  • 명미랑 (이화여자대학교 임상치의학대학원 임플란트학과) ;
  • 김명래 (이화여자대학교 임상치의학대학원 임플란트학과) ;
  • 김선종 (이화여자대학교 임상치의학대학원 임플란트학과)
  • Published : 2009.10.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical success of bone reconstruction of the severely atrophic maxilla using autogenous block bone onlay graft from the ramus and ilium prior to dental implantation. And we measured the amount of vertical height change Material and Methods: 26 partially edentulous patients(32 case) who needed block onlay bone graft before implant placement in posterior maxillary area from 2002 to 2009 were selected for this study. Patients consisted of 20 males & 6 females and the average of their age was 54.2. Patients who were treated with ramal bone were 19 case and patients who were treated with iliac bone were 11 case. Digital panoramic X-ray was taken at the day of surgery, 3 months and 6 months later after the surgery. Vertical height change & resorption rate of grafted bone were measured with the same X-rays and compared Results: Two out of 32 bone grafts had to be removed because of inflamation at the grafts area(97.3%). The mean of radiographic vertical height change(change rate) of post-op. 3 month was 0.54mm(8.5%)and 6 month was 0.99mm(15.9%). Compairing to intraoral donor site(ramus), iliac bone had more vertical height change(1.18mm) at 6 month after surgery. Conclusions: Within the limit of this study, autogenous block onlay grafts can be considered a promising treatment for severely atrophic maxilla.

Keywords

References

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